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CAS No.: | 7681-82-5 |
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Name: | Sodium iodide |
Molecular Structure: | |
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Formula: | NaI |
Molecular Weight: | 149.894 |
Synonyms: | Sodiumiodide (8CI);Anayodin;Ioduril;NSC 77388;Sodium monoiodide;Soiodin;Sodium iodid bp grade;Sodiumiodide (NaI);Sodium iodide; |
EINECS: | 231-679-3 |
Density: | 3.66 g/cm3 |
Melting Point: | 661 °C |
Boiling Point: | 1300 °C |
Flash Point: | 1300-1304°C |
Solubility: | soluble in water, ethanol, methanol, glycerol and acetone |
Appearance: | white crystalline salt |
Hazard Symbols: |
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Risk Codes: | 36/37/38 |
Safety: | 26 |
PSA: | 0.00000 |
LogP: | -2.99600 |
Conditions | Yield |
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With NaOH In water 20°C (24 h); hydrolysis; | A n/a B 99.5% C 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
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With NaOH In toluene byproducts: H2; N2 atmospher; treatment of catechol and NaOH in toluene (stirring, 30 min), dropwise addn. of GaI in toluene (4 h); sepn. of NaI (filtration off, drying), collectin of Ga-complex by evapn. of filtrate; | A 97% B n/a |
picoline
indium(III) iodide
sodium 3,5-di-tert-butyl-o-benzosemiquinolate
B
sodium iodide
Conditions | Yield |
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With NaH In tetrahydrofuran byproducts: H2; N2, soln. of semiquinonate sodium salt added dropwise over 1 h to a soln. of In-salt, stirred for 2 h at room temp., NaI removed by filtrn., excess 4-picoline added to the filtrate; collected, dried, recrystd. (DMF); elem. anal.; further intermediates and other products. discussed; | A 50% B 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
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In dichloromethane Kinetics; React. of starting complexes (CH2Cl2, 12 h, room temp., anhydrous conditions, dry Ar).; Crystn. from CH2Cl2 under hexane (-15°C), elem. anal., variable-temp. NMR spectroscopy.; | A 88% B n/a |
B
sodium iodide
Conditions | Yield |
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In tetrahydrofuran; toluene N2-atmosphere; stirring (room temp., overnight), evapn. (reduced pressure), toluene addn., stirring (1 h), filtering, concg.; n-hexane addn., crystn. (fridge); elem. anal.; | A 83% B n/a |
sodium hexacarbonyltantalate*THF
pyridine hydroiodide
A
tetracarbonyl{1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane}iodotantalum
B
sodium iodide
Conditions | Yield |
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With C2H4(P(C6H5)2)2 In tetrahydrofuran; toluene byproducts: C5H5N, CO, H2; Treating of suspn. of diphos and (H-py)I in THF with Ta-complex at room temp. under a CO atmosphere.; Immediate react. with evolution of CO and H2 (gas chromy.) obsd. Stirring (2 h, room temp.), removal of THF (vac., room temp.), dissolving of residue (toluene, CO), stirring (2 h), filtn., treating with n-heptane. Sepn. of microcryst., elem. anal.; | A 79% B n/a |
sodium{(THF)2.3} hexacarbonylniobate
pyridine hydroiodide
A
tetracarbonyl{1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane}iodoniobium
B
sodium iodide
Conditions | Yield |
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With C2H4(P(C6H5)2)2 In tetrahydrofuran; toluene byproducts: C5H5N, CO, H2; Treating of suspn. of diphos and (H-py)I in THF with Nb-complex at room temp. under a CO atmosphere.; Immediate react. with evolution of CO and H2 (gas chromy.) obsd. Stirring (2 h, room temp.), removal of THF (vac., room temp.), dissolving of residue (toluene, CO), stirring (2 h), filtn., treating with n-heptane. Sepn. of microcryst., elem. anal.; | A 76% B n/a |
C
sodium iodide
Conditions | Yield |
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In hexane dissolved in warm hexane (35°C); filtered, volatiles removed (vac.), extd. (toluene), cooled to -10°C overnight; elem. anal.; | A n/a B 72% C n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
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In dimethoxyethane (DME) at 20℃; for 1h; | A n/a B n/a C 70% |
sodium tetrahydroborate
eschenmoser's salt
A
trimethylamine borane
B
sodium iodide
Conditions | Yield |
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In diethyl ether React. of starting materials in Et2O (vac. distd., -196°C), warming to 25°C, and stirring overnight.; Distn. of volatile materials into a -196°C U-trap and fractionalcondensation at -68 and -196°C yields Me3N*BH3 in the -68°C trap.; | A 45.6% B n/a |
In neat (no solvent) Mixing of starting powders with vigorous stirring at 25°C under N2.; Condensing of volatile materials in a -196°C U-trap, results after 2 h in a small amt. of a solid.; |
The Sodium iodide, with the CAS registry number 7681-82-5, is also known as Sodium monoiodide. It belongs to the product categories of Inorganics; Analytical Reagents for General Use; Essential Chemicals; Reagent Plus; Routine Reagents; Inorganic Salts; Synthetic Reagents; Pharmacopoeia (USP); Pharmacopoeial Inorganics; Crystal Grade Inorganics; Salts; Sodium Salts; Sodium Metal and Ceramic Science; Metal and Ceramic Science; ACS Grade Synthetic Reagents; Chemical Synthesis; Crystal Grade Inorganics; Inorganic Salts; Materials Science. Its EINECS number is 231-679-3. This chemical's molecular formula is NaI and molecular weight is 149.89. What's more, its systematic name is Sodium iodide. Its classification codes are: (1)Human Data; (2)Reproductive Effect; (3)Skin / Eye Irritant; (4)Supplement [iodine]. This chemical should be sealed and stored in a cool and dry place. Moreover, it should be protected from light. It is used in radiation detection, treatment of iodine deficiency, and as a reactant in the Finkelstein reaction. Sodium iodide is manufactured from the reaction between iodine and sodium hydroxide.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: [Na+].[I-]
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/HI.Na/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
(3)Std. InChIKey: FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
dog | LDLo | intravenous | 760mg/kg (760mg/kg) | "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1289, 1935. | |
man | TDLo | oral | 100uL/kg/14D- (.1mL/kg) | ENDOCRINE: OTHER CHANGES BLOOD: "CHANGES IN SERUM COMPOSITION (E.G., TP, BILIRUBIN, CHOLESTEROL)" | Clinical Endocrinology Vol. 28, Pg. 283, 1988. |
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 430mg/kg (430mg/kg) | Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 115, Pg. 551, 1964. | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg) | "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 105, 1982. | |
rabbit | LDLo | oral | 2362mg/kg (2362mg/kg) | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 30, Pg. 407, 1927. | |
rat | LD50 | intravenous | 1060mg/kg (1060mg/kg) | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 222, Pg. 584, 1954. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 4340mg/kg (4340mg/kg) | "Sbornik Vysledku Toxixologickeho Vysetreni Latek A Pripravku," Marhold, J.V., Institut Pro Vychovu Vedoucicn Pracovniku Chemickeho Prumyclu Praha, Czechoslovakia, 1972Vol. -, Pg. 21, 1972. |