1072-83-9Relevant articles and documents
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Loader,Anderson
, p. 45 (1971)
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Skell,Bean
, p. 4655,4659 (1962)
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Kinetic studies on the 1,2-sigmatropic hydrogen shift in the photorearranged intermediate of N-acetylpyrrole: Tunneling effects
Kimura, Yukihiro,Yamamoto, Masataka,Tobita, Seiji,Shizuka, Haruo
, p. 459 - 465 (1997)
The rates for the 1,2-sigmatropic hydrogen and deuterium shifts in the ground state of the photorearranged intermediate of N-acetylpyrrole were directly measured by means of laser flash photolysis in several solvents; (e.g., 0.27 s-1 for 1,2-H shift and 0.12 s-1 for 1,2-D shift in nonpolar methylcyclohexane (MCH) at 293 K). The rate of the 1,2-hydrogen shift was remarkably increased by a basic catalyst, such as triethylamine, alcohols, and water. From the experimental results of temperature and isotope effects, it was shown that the 1,2-sigmatropic hydrogen (or deuterium) shift in MCH proceeds via quantum mechanical tunneling processes at two vibrational energy levels: E = 0 (v = v0) and E = Ev (=2.9 kcal mol-1 for the hydrogen shift or 3.3 kcal mol-1 for the deuterium shift) (v = v1) under experimental conditions. The theoretical considerations for the tunneling mechanism were made by use of the tunnel effect theory proposed by Formosinho. The rates obtained by theoretical calculations were in good agreement with experimental ones. It is noteworthy that the 1,2-sigmatropic hydrogen (or deuterium) shift takes place via the intramolecular process at a low concentration of N-acetylpyrrole (1.7 × 10-4 M) in dehydrated MCH.
Non-acidic mediated friedel-craft reaction of thiophene using EtAlCl 2
ünver, Halil,Biyikoglu, Mutluhan,Bulut, Adnan
, p. 8772 - 8774 (2013)
Since alkyl Lewis acids are Br?nsted bases, they give a non-acidic reaction media. In this context, acylation of thiophene is investigatedin the presence of EtAlCl2 and non-acidic media. Besides 8 examples of thiophene, one example for pyrrole is synthesized in moderate tohigh yields (up to 99 %).
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Pommier,Lucas
, p. 139,142 (1973)
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1,2-Dioximes in the Trofimov reaction
Zaitsev,Schmidt,Vasil'tsov,Mikhaleva,Petrova,Afonin,Zorina
, p. 34 - 41 (2006)
3,3′-Dimethyl-1,1′-divinyl-2,2′-dipyrrole was obtained during the reaction of 3,4-hexanedione dioximes with acetylene under pressure in the potassium hydroxide-DMSO system. In the case of 1,2-cyclohexanedione dioxime 2,2′-dipyrrole and 2-pyridyl- and 2-acylpyrroles were isolated. α-Benzil and α-furil dioximes give 3,4-diphenyl- and 3,4-di(2-furyl)-1,2,5-oxadiazoles respectively in addition to their mono- and divinyl derivatives. 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.
Neutrophil-Selective Fluorescent Probe Development through Metabolism-Oriented Live-Cell Distinction
Gao, Min,Lee, Sun Hyeok,Park, Sang Hyuk,Ciaramicoli, Larissa Miasiro,Kwon, Haw-Young,Cho, Heewon,Jeong, Joseph,Chang, Young-Tae
supporting information, p. 23743 - 23749 (2021/10/14)
Human neutrophils are the most abundant leukocytes and have been considered as the first line of defence in the innate immune system. Selective imaging of live neutrophils will facilitate the in situ study of neutrophils in infection or inflammation events as well as clinical diagnosis. However, small-molecule-based probes for the discrimination of live neutrophils among different granulocytes in human blood have yet to be reported. Herein, we report the first fluorescent probe NeutropG for the specific distinction and imaging of active neutrophils. The selective staining mechanism of NeutropG is elucidated as metabolism-oriented live-cell distinction (MOLD) through lipid droplet biogenesis with the help of ACSL and DGAT. Finally, NeutropG is applied to accurately quantify neutrophil levels in fresh blood samples by showing a high correlation with the current clinical method.
Visible light mediated selective oxidation of alcohols and oxidative dehydrogenation of N-heterocycles using scalable and reusable La-doped NiWO4nanoparticles
Abinaya, R.,Balasubramaniam, K. K.,Baskar, B.,Divya, P.,Mani Rahulan, K.,Rahman, Abdul,Sridhar, R.,Srinath, S.
, p. 5990 - 6007 (2021/08/24)
Visible light-mediated selective and efficient oxidation of various primary/secondary benzyl alcohols to aldehydes/ketones and oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of partially saturated heterocycles using a scalable and reusable heterogeneous photoredox catalyst in aqueous medium are described. A systematic study led to a selective synthesis of aldehydes under an argon atmosphere while the ODH of partially saturated heterocycles under an oxygen atmosphere resulted in very good to excellent yields. The methodology is atom economical and exhibits excellent tolerance towards various functional groups, and broad substrate scope. Furthermore, a one-pot procedure was developed for the sequential oxidation of benzyl alcohols and heteroaryl carbinols followed by the Pictet-Spengler cyclization and then aromatization to obtain the β-carbolines in high isolated yields. This methodology was found to be suitable for scale up and reusability. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the oxidation of structurally diverse aryl carbinols and ODH of partially saturated N-heterocycles using a recyclable and heterogeneous photoredox catalyst under environmentally friendly conditions.
