1874-33-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Novel Conjugated s-Tetrazine Derivatives Bearing a 4H-1,2,4-Triazole Scaffold: Synthesis and Luminescent Properties
?wiatkowski, Marcin,Kudelko, Agnieszka,Maj, Anna
, (2022/01/20)
A series of new symmetrical s-tetrazine derivatives, coupled via a 1,4-phenylene linkage with a 4H-1,2,4-triazole ring, were obtained. The combination of these two rings in an extensively coupled system has significant potential applications, mainly in op
Nickel-Catalyzed Reversible Functional Group Metathesis between Aryl Nitriles and Aryl Thioethers
Delcaillau, Tristan,Boehm, Philip,Morandi, Bill
supporting information, p. 3723 - 3728 (2021/04/07)
We describe a new functional group metathesis between aryl nitriles and aryl thioethers. The catalytic system nickel/dcype is essential to achieve this fully reversible transformation in good to excellent yields. Furthermore, the cyanide- and thiol-free reaction shows high functional group tolerance and great efficiency for the late-stage derivatization of commercial molecules. Finally, synthetic applications demonstrate its versatility and utility in multistep synthesis.
UV-Induced 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Formation from 5-Substituted Tetrazoles and Carboxylic Acids in Flow
Green, Luke,Livingstone, Keith,Bertrand, Sophie,Peace, Simon,Jamieson, Craig
supporting information, p. 14866 - 14870 (2020/11/11)
A range of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles have been synthesized using a UV-B activated flow approach starting from carboxylic acids and 5-substituted tetrazoles. The application of UV light represents an attractive alternative to the traditional thermolytic approach and has demonstrated comparable efficiency and versatility, with a diverse substrate scope, including the incorporation of highly substituted amino acids.
Highly fluorescent 1,2,4,5-tetrazine derivatives containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole ring conjugated via a 1,4-phenylene linker
?wi?tkowski, Marcin,K?dzia, Anna,Kruszyński, Rafa?,Kudelko, Agnieszka
, (2020/08/14)
Symmetrical and unsymmetrical 1,2,4,5-tetrazine derivatives containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole ring were obtained in high yields using commercially-available 4-cyanobenzoic acid, hydrazine hydrate and carboxylic acid chlorides. The few-step transformation involved the Pinner reaction and the subsequent mild oxidation of 1,4-dihydro-1,2,4,5-tetrazines using hydrogen peroxide at room temperature. The obtained compounds exhibited luminescent properties and large quantum yields.
Electrochemical Synthesis of 2,5-Disubstituted 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles from α-Keto Acids and Acylhydrazines Under Mild Conditions
Lu, Fangling,Gong, Fengping,Li, Liangsen,Zhang, Kan,Li, Zhen,Zhang, Xinwei,Yin, Ying,Wang, Ying,Gao, Ziwei,Zhang, Heng,Lei, Aiwen
supporting information, p. 3257 - 3260 (2020/05/25)
1,3,4-Oxadiazoles are a kind of useful heterocycles which can be frequently found in materials and bioactive molecules. In this study, intermolecular electrochemical cyclization between α-keto acids and acylhydrazines has been developed for the synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles with the yield up to 91 %. This transformation can be run under mild reaction conditions in the absence of external oxidant, base and transition metal catalyst. Both symmetrical and unsymmetrical 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles could be prepared according to the careful choice of the substrate combination. Gram scale synthesis also illustrates the potential application of this protocol in large preparation.
Photocatalyzed facile synthesis of 2,5-diaryl 1,3,4-oxadiazoles with polyaniline-?g-C3N4-TiO2 composite under visible light
Wang, Liang,Wang, Yaoyao,Chen, Qun,He, Mingyang
supporting information, p. 1489 - 1492 (2018/03/13)
PANI (polyaniline)-g-C3N4-TiO2 composite was prepared and found to be efficient for the synthesis of 2,5-diaryl 1,3,4-oxadiazoles under visible light. This reaction involved decarboxylation and cyclization from α-keto acids with acylhydrazines, and a broad scope of substrates were tolerated to provide the desired products in moderate to good yields. Control experiments indicated that a radical pathway was involved in the present photocatalytic reaction and a synergistic effect may exist in the ternary composite. Moreover, this semiconductor photocatalyst could be readily recovered and showed good reusability with only slight decrease in the catalytic activity after six consecutive runs.
Palladium-Catalyzed Aminocarbonylation Reaction to Access 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles using Chloroform as the Carbon Monoxide Source
Li, Zhengyi,Wang, Liang
, p. 3469 - 3473 (2016/01/25)
A palladium-catalyzed aminocarbonylation reaction of aryl halides with chloroform and tetrazoles has been developed, where chloroform was employed as the carbon monoxide (CO) source in the presence of cesium hydroxide. The in situ generated N-acylated tetrazoles were unstable and easily decomposed to afford 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles. A wide range of tetrazoles and aryl halides reacted smoothly under the optimized reaction conditions to give the corresponding products in moderate to good yields.
One-Pot Synthesis of 2,5-Diaryl 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles via Di-tert-butyl Peroxide Promoted N-Acylation of Aryl Tetrazoles with Aldehydes
Wang, Liang,Cao, Jing,Chen, Qun,He, Mingyang
supporting information, p. 4743 - 4748 (2015/05/13)
A metal- and base-free protocol for one-pot synthesis of 2,5-diaryl 1,3,4-oxadiazoles via a radical-promoted cross-dehydrogenative coupling strategy was developed. This reaction involved the N-acylation of aryl tetrazoles with aryl aldehydes, followed by thermal rearrangement. A wide range of aryl tetrazoles and aryl aldehydes survived the reaction conditions to deliver the corresponding products in moderate to good yields. (Chemical Equation Presented).
Organocatalytic Oxidative Amidation of Aldehydes with Tetrazoles to Construct 2,5-Diaryl 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles
Cao, Jing,Wang, Liang
supporting information, p. 1239 - 1243 (2015/11/27)
A practical and metal-free oxidative amidation of aldehydes with tetrazoles into 1,3,4-oxadiazoles has been developed by employing tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI) as catalyst and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as oxidant. A wide range of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles can be conveniently generated in moderate to good yields. Gram-scale reaction was also realized in this catalytic system..
17O NMR studies of substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles
Gierczyk, Blazej,Zalas, MacIej,Kazmierczak, Marcin,Grajewski, Jakub,Pankiewicz, Radoslaw,Wyrzykiewicz, Bozena
, p. 648 - 654 (2012/01/06)
Three series of substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles were studied by 17O NMR spectroscopy. Chemical shifts values were correlated with empirical Hammett parameters as well as calculated bond lengths and chemical shielding values.
