162997-33-3Relevant articles and documents
Photoactive electron donor-acceptor complex platform for Ni-mediated C(sp3)-C(sp2) bond formation
Kammer, Lisa Marie,Badir, Shorouk O.,Hu, Ren-Ming,Molander, Gary A.
, p. 5450 - 5457 (2021/05/05)
A dual photochemical/nickel-mediated decarboxylative strategy for the assembly of C(sp3)-C(sp2) linkages is disclosed. Under light irradiation at 390 nm, commercially available and inexpensive Hantzsch ester (HE) functions as a potent organic photoreductant to deliver catalytically active Ni(0) species through single-electron transfer (SET) manifolds. As part of its dual role, the Hantzsch ester effects a decarboxylative-based radical generation through electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex activation. This homogeneous, net-reductive platform bypasses the need for exogenous photocatalysts, stoichiometric metal reductants, and additives. Under this cross-electrophile paradigm, the coupling of diverse C(sp3)-centered radical architectures (including primary, secondary, stabilized benzylic, α-oxy, and α-amino systems) with (hetero)aryl bromides has been accomplished. The protocol proceeds under mild reaction conditions in the presence of sensitive functional groups and pharmaceutically relevant cores.
Nickel-catalyzed C-N bond activation: Activated primary amines as alkylating reagents in reductive cross-coupling
Yue, Huifeng,Zhu, Chen,Shen, Li,Geng, Qiuyang,Hock, Katharina J.,Yuan, Tingting,Cavallo, Luigi,Rueping, Magnus
, p. 4430 - 4435 (2019/04/29)
Nickel-catalyzed reductive cross coupling of activated primary amines with aryl halides under mild reaction conditions has been achieved for the first time. Due to the avoidance of stoichiometric organometallic reagents and external bases, the scope regarding both coupling partners is broad. Thus, a wide range of substrates, natural products and drugs with diverse functional groups are tolerated. Moreover, experimental mechanistic investigations and density functional theory (DFT) calculations in combination with wavefunction analysis have been performed to understand the catalytic cycle in more detail.
Ru/Ni Dual Catalytic Desulfinative Photoredox Csp2-C sp3Cross-Coupling of Alkyl Sulfinate Salts and Aryl Halides
Knauber, Thomas,Chandrasekaran, Ramalakshmi,Tucker, Joseph W.,Chen, Jinshan Michael,Reese, Matthew,Rankic, Danica A.,Sach, Neal,Helal, Christopher
supporting information, p. 6566 - 6569 (2017/12/26)
A mild Ru/Ni dual catalytic desulfinative photoredox Csp2-Csp3 cross-coupling reaction of alkyl sulfinate salts with aryl halides has been developed. The optimized catalyst system, consisting of Ru(bpy)3Cl2, Ni(COD)2, and DBU, smoothly mediates the coupling of a diverse set of secondary and primary nonactivated alkyl sulfinate salts with a broad range of electron-deficient aryl bromides, electron-rich aryl iodides, and heteroaryl bromides under irradiation with blue light. The procedure is ideal for late-stage introduction of alkyl groups on pharmaceutical intermediates, and the Csp2-Csp3 cross-coupling reaction allowed the rapid synthesis of caseine kinase 1 inhibitor analogues via a parallel medicinal chemistry effort.