22821-80-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Cu(OTf)2-Mediated Cross-Coupling of Nitriles and N-Heterocycles with Arylboronic Acids to Generate Nitrilium and Pyridinium Products**
Bell, Nicola L.,Xu, Chao,Fyfe, James W. B.,Vantourout, Julien C.,Brals, Jeremy,Chabbra, Sonia,Bode, Bela E.,Cordes, David B.,Slawin, Alexandra M. Z.,McGuire, Thomas M.,Watson, Allan J. B.
supporting information, p. 7935 - 7940 (2021/03/03)
Metal-catalyzed C–N cross-coupling generally forms C?N bonds by reductive elimination from metal complexes bearing covalent C- and N-ligands. We have identified a Cu-mediated C–N cross-coupling that uses a dative N-ligand in the bond-forming event, which, in contrast to conventional methods, generates reactive cationic products. Mechanistic studies suggest the process operates via transmetalation of an aryl organoboron to a CuII complex bearing neutral N-ligands, such as nitriles or N-heterocycles. Subsequent generation of a putative CuIII complex enables the oxidative C–N coupling to take place, delivering nitrilium intermediates and pyridinium products. The reaction is general for a range of N(sp) and N(sp2) precursors and can be applied to drug synthesis and late-stage N-arylation, and the limitations in the methodology are mechanistically evidenced.
General sulfone construction: Via sulfur dioxide surrogate control
Chen, Shihao,Li, Yaping,Wang, Ming,Jiang, Xuefeng
supporting information, p. 322 - 326 (2020/02/13)
A highly efficient one-step synthesis of alkyl-alkyl and aryl-alkyl sulfones with a facile combination of halides, sulfur dioxide surrogates and phosphate esters is described. When thiourea dioxide was employed as a reductive sulfur dioxide surrogate, alkyl-alkyl sulfones were obtained under transition metal free conditions. Aryl-alkyl sulfones were obtained with an extremely low catalytic loading (0.2 mol%) via altering the mask of sulfur dioxide surrogates to sodium dithionite. A phosphate ester was employed as a stable and readily available alkyl source. Notably, this protocol has been applied to the late-stage modification of natural products and bioactive molecules.
HETEROCYCLIC CARBOXYLIC ACID AMIDE LIGAND AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF IN COPPER CATALYZED COUPLING REACTION OF ARYL HALOGENO SUBSTITUTE
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Paragraph 0278-0279, (2019/05/15)
Provided are a heterocyclic carboxylic acid amide ligand and applications thereof in a copper catalyzed coupling reaction. Specifically, provided are uses of a compound represented by formula (I), definitions of radical groups being described in the specifications. The compound represented by formula (I) can be used as the ligand in the copper catalyzed coupling reaction of the aryl halogeno substitute, and is used or catalyzing the coupling reaction for forming the aryl halogeno substitute having C—N, C—O, C—S and other bonds.
A Class of Amide Ligands Enable Cu-Catalyzed Coupling of (Hetero)aryl Halides with Sulfinic Acid Salts under Mild Conditions
Zhao, Jinlong,Niu, Songtao,Jiang, Xi,Jiang, Yongwen,Zhang, Xiaojing,Sun, Tiemin,Ma, Dawei
, p. 6589 - 6599 (2018/05/31)
The amide derived from 4-hydroxy-l-proline and 2,6-dimethylaniline is a powerful ligand for Cu-catalyzed coupling of (hetero)aryl halides with sulfinic acid salts, allowing the formation of a wide range of (hetero)aryl sulfones from the corresponding (hetero)aryl halides at considerably low catalytic loadings. The coupling of (hetero)aryl iodides and sodium methanesulfinate proceeds at room temperature with only 0.5 mol % CuI and ligand, representing the first example for Cu-catalyzed arylation at both low catalytic loading and room temperature.
An environmentally benign and selective electrochemical oxidation of sulfides and thiols in a continuous-flow microreactor
Laudadio, Gabriele,Straathof, Natan J. W.,Lanting, Menno D.,Knoops, Benny,Hessel, Volker,No?l, Timothy
, p. 4061 - 4066 (2017/09/07)
A practical and environmentally benign electrochemical oxidation of thioethers and thiols in a commercially-available continuous-flow microreactor is presented. Water is used as the source of oxygen to enable the oxidation process. The oxidation reaction utilizes the same reagents in all scenarios and the selectivity is solely governed by the applied potential. The procedure exhibits a broad scope and good functional group compatibility providing access to various sulfoxides (15 examples), sulfones (15 examples) and disulfides (6 examples). The use of continuous flow allows the optimal reaction parameters (e.g. residence time, applied voltage) to be rapidly assessed, to avoid mass- and heat-transfer limitations and to scale the electrochemistry.
Chromatography-Free and Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Aryl Tosylates and Mesylates
Lei, Xiangyang,Jalla, Anusha,Abou Shama, Mhd A.,Stafford, Jamie M.,Cao, Billy
supporting information, p. 2578 - 2585 (2015/09/01)
Two chromatography-free and eco-friendly protocols have been developed to synthesize aryl tosylates and mesylates by the tosylation and mesylation of the corresponding hydroxyarenes, respectively. These protocols are superior to other known ones regarding
Rhodium-catalyzed direct ortho-alkenylation of phenyl sulfones with alkynes utilizing sulfonyl function as modifiable directing group
Nobushige, Kazunori,Hirano, Koji,Satoh, Tetsuya,Miura, Masahiro
, p. 6506 - 6512 (2015/08/18)
Abstract The ortho-selective alkenylation of phenyl sulfones with alkynes proceeds effectively in the presence of a cationic Cp?-rhodium(III) catalyst together with an appropriate carboxylic acid involving regioselective C-H bond cleavage directed by the sulfonyl function. An (ortho-alkenylated phenyl) methyl sulfone prepared by this hydroarylation method undergoes palladium-catalyzed α-arylation and subsequent diastereoselective cyclization to directly produce the corresponding thiochromane 1,1-dioxide derivatives.
Facile oxidation of electron-poor benzo[b]thiophenes to the corresponding sulfones with an aqueous solution of H2O2 and P 2O5
Antonow, Dyeison,Marrafa, Teresa,Dawood, Irfaan,Ahmed, Tauheed,Haque, Mohammad R.,Thurston, David E.,Zinzalla, Giovanna
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2289 - 2291 (2010/07/08)
A facile oxidation for the clean conversion of benzo[b]thiophenes to their corresponding sulfones is described employing an aqueous solution of H 2O2 and P2O5; the solution can be prepared and stored on a multi-
Palladium on carbon-diethylamine-mediated hydrodeoxygenation of phenol derivatives under mild conditions
Mori, Akinori,Mizusaki, Tomoteru,Ikawa, Takashi,Maegawa, Tomohiro,Monguchi, Yasunari,Sajiki, Hironao
, p. 1270 - 1280 (2007/10/03)
We have found that phenolic hydroxyl groups were readily deoxygenated via aryl sulfonate under the Pd/C-catalyzed hydrogenation conditions in the presence of diethylamine and the method could also be applicable to the hydrodeoxygenation of morphine to afford 3-deoxy-7,8-dihydromorphine. Diethylamine is not only a scavenger of the corresponding methanesulfonic acid derivative, which is produced during the reaction progress, but also a strong promoter of the Pd/C-catalyzed reduction of aryl sulfonates. This catalyst system could provide a general method for the deoxygenation of various phenol derivatives because of its mild reaction conditions, ease of handling, and no need of particular apparatus.
