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512-56-1

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512-56-1 Usage

Chemical Properties

Trimethyl phosphate (TMP), the simplest trialkyl ester of phosphoric acid, It is a colourless, nonvolatile liquid. soluble in most organic solvents, low solubility in water. TMP is stable in neutral, acidic or alkaline solutions, and is classified as "not readily biodegradable". Direct photodegradation is not expected because trimethyl phosphate does not absorb UV light.

Uses

Different sources of media describe the Uses of 512-56-1 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. Trimethyl phosphate is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. Its industrial applications are much fewer than those of other organic phosphates.Trimethyl phosphate undergoes hydrolysis in contact with water, so it should be stored in a moisture-proof manner. Due to its hydrolysis and release of PO43-, thus becoming a homogeneous precipitant for the formation of insoluble phosphate precipitation, often used as a precipitation reagent for zirconium and hafnium and as a diffusion source for the determination of semiconductors. In addition, trimethyl phosphate is also a phospholipid extractant for the extraction and separation of certain metal ions.
2. Trimethyl Phosphate is used as an electrolyte additive in the synthesis of lithium ion batteries. for controlling spark plug fouling, surface ignition and rumble in gasoline engines.Trimethyl phosphate used as a reagent for determination of zirconium, solvent, extractant and gas chromatography stationary phase.

Definition

ChEBI: Trimethyl phosphate is a trialkyl phosphate that is the trimethyl ester of phosphoric acid. It has a role as an insect attractant.

Production Methods

Trimethyl phosphate is prepared by treating phosphorus oxychloride with methanol in the presence of an amine base:POCl3 + 3 CH3OH + 3 R3N → PO(OCH3)3 + 3 R3NH+ClIt is a tetrahedral molecule that is a weakly polar solvent.

Synthesis Reference(s)

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 39, p. 3178, 1974 DOI: 10.1021/jo00935a041Tetrahedron Letters, 28, p. 2981, 1987 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)96262-2

General Description

Trimethyl phosphate appears as a pale straw colored liquid. Inhalation may irritate respiratory tract. Vapor or liquid may irritate skin or eyes. Ingestion may irritate the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract.

Reactivity Profile

TRIMETHYL PHOSPHATE may explode when heated. Residue from a large scale atmospheric pressure distillation of Trimethyl phosphate has exploded violently. Trimethyl phosphate is incompatible with nitrates. . Organophosphates are susceptible to formation of highly toxic and flammable phosphine gas in the presence of strong reducing agents such as hydrides. Partial oxidation by oxidizing agents may result in the release of toxic phosphorus oxides.

Hazard

Toxic by ingestion and inhalation, strong irritant to skin and eyes. trimethyl phosphate (TMP) is absorbed rapidly and completely by inhalation of its vapour, through the skin and by ingestion (WHO).

Health Hazard

Trimethyl phosphate (TMP) is a mutagen, teratogen, and a cancercausing compound. The health hazard from this compound is somewhat different from those of the higher members of the organic phosphate series. While carcinogenicity is observed only for this phosphate, with mutagenicity and the teratogenic effects being more marked, higher alkyl phosphates are more neurotoxic but noncarcinogenic.TMP is toxic at high dosages.LD50 value,oral(mice):1470 mg/kg(NIOSH 1986)Laboratory tests on animals indicated clear evidence of its cancer-causing actions, producing uterine and skin tumors. There is so far no report on such carcinogenic actions in humans. The compound tested positive in mutagenic tests and caused fetal deaths and birth defects in mice, rats, and hamsters when given orally or intraperitoneally.

Fire Hazard

Trimethyl phosphate is nonflammable.

Flammability and Explosibility

Notclassified

Industrial uses

1 Gasoline additive at 0.25 g/gal for controlling surface ignition and spark plug fouling. 2 Methylating agent, chemical intermediate in the production of polymethyl polyphosphates. 3 Flame retardant solvent for paints and polymers. 4 Catalyst in the preparation of polymers and resins.

Safety Profile

Suspected carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic, neoplastigenic, tumorigenic, and teratogenic data. Moderately toxic by ingestion, skin contact, intraperitoneal, and intravenous routes. Experimental reproductive effects. Human mutation data reported. Explodes when heat distilled. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of POx. See also ESTERS.

Metabolism

A system utilizing isolated anterior forearm stratum corneum conjunctum of man to study skin penetrating capacity of a series of organic phosphates was developed. Trimethyl phosphate was tested in the system and had the greatest skin-penetrating capacity of the 8 related compounds tested (Marzulli et al 1965). Rats treated orally at 100 mg/kg and mice treated i.p. at 1000 mg/kg with [32]P-labeled trimethyl phosphate excreted primarily dimethyl phosphate in the urine. Only traces of the parent compound were detected, and only in the rats at less than 6 h after treatment. S-Methyl cysteine and S-methyl cysteine N-acetate were also isolated. Small amounts of S-methyl glutathione were detected, presumably the initial methylation product in this series of metabolites (Jones 1970). Metabolism of trimethyl phosphate was faster in the mouse than in the rat, but there was no evidence of further conversion to monomethyl phosphate or inorganic phosphate in either species (Jackson and Jones 1968).

Purification Methods

Purify the phosphate by fractionation through an efficient column at high reflux ratio. It is quite soluble in H2O; the solubility is 1:1 at 25o. [Becker J Am Chem Soc 74 2923 1952, IR: Bergmann et al. J Chem Soc 847 1952, McIvor et al. Can J Chem 36 820 1958, Kosolapoff Organophosphorus Compounds, Wiley p 258 1950, and Cherbuliez in Organo Phosphorus Compounds (Kosolapoff & Maier eds) Wiley Vol 6 pp 211-577 1973, Beilstein 1 IV 1259.]

Waste Disposal

TMP is mixed with a combustible solvent and destroyed by burning in a chemical incinerator.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 512-56-1 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 5,1 and 2 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 5 and 6 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 512-56:
(5*5)+(4*1)+(3*2)+(2*5)+(1*6)=51
51 % 10 = 1
So 512-56-1 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C3H9O4P/c1-5-8(4,6-2)7-3/h1-3H3

512-56-1 Well-known Company Product Price

  • Brand
  • (Code)Product description
  • CAS number
  • Packaging
  • Price
  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A10595)  Trimethyl phosphate, 98+%   

  • 512-56-1

  • 500g

  • 638.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A10595)  Trimethyl phosphate, 98+%   

  • 512-56-1

  • 2500g

  • 2417.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (241024)  Trimethylphosphate  ≥99%

  • 512-56-1

  • 241024-50G

  • 379.08CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (132195)  Trimethylphosphate  97%

  • 512-56-1

  • 132195-250G

  • 239.85CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (132195)  Trimethylphosphate  97%

  • 512-56-1

  • 132195-1KG

  • 1,227.33CNY

  • Detail

512-56-1SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 11, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 11, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name trimethyl phosphate

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names trimethyl phosphonate

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:512-56-1 SDS

512-56-1Synthetic route

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hypophosphite; copper dichloride at 24.9℃; for 173h;100%
With phosphorous; phosphoric acid tributyl ester; oxygen; copper dichloride In benzene at 30℃;98.2%
With trichlorophosphate In acetone at 10 - 30℃; under 10 Torr; for 4h;97.5%
phosphorous acid trimethyl ester
121-45-9

phosphorous acid trimethyl ester

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfur trioxide In dichloromethane at -95℃;100%
With dihydrogen peroxide In pyridine at -20℃; adding different FeIII compounds; determination of half-lives of reactions;
With naphthalene-1,4-dicarbonitrile; water In water; acetonitrile Irradiation;
phosphorous acid trimethyl ester
121-45-9

phosphorous acid trimethyl ester

A

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

B

dimethyl sulfate
77-78-1

dimethyl sulfate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfur trioxide In dichloromethane at -50℃;A 7%
B 93%
dimethyl (Z)-α-methoxyiminobenzylphosphonate
122203-30-9

dimethyl (Z)-α-methoxyiminobenzylphosphonate

A

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

B

benzonitrile
100-47-0

benzonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 140℃; for 0.5h; Product distribution; reflux in 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, 72 h;A 85%
B 92%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

p-methoxyphenyl dimethyl phosphate
7357-14-4

p-methoxyphenyl dimethyl phosphate

A

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

B

4-methoxy-phenol
150-76-5

4-methoxy-phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cesium fluoride at 65℃; for 22h;A 79%
B 88%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

1-decenyl dimethyl phosphate
74532-26-6, 74532-27-7

1-decenyl dimethyl phosphate

A

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

B

caprinaldehyde
112-31-2

caprinaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cesium fluoride at 65℃; for 22h;A 67%
B 88%
p-methoxyphenyl dimethyl phosphate
7357-14-4

p-methoxyphenyl dimethyl phosphate

A

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

B

4-methoxy-phenol
150-76-5

4-methoxy-phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol; cesium fluoride at 65℃; for 22h;A 79%
B 88%
1-decenyl dimethyl phosphate
74532-26-6, 74532-27-7

1-decenyl dimethyl phosphate

A

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

B

caprinaldehyde
112-31-2

caprinaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol; cesium fluoride at 65℃; for 22h;A 67%
B 88%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

A

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

B

methylphosphate
812-00-0

methylphosphate

C

dimethylphosphoric acid
813-78-5

dimethylphosphoric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus; tetraethylammonium iodide In water; acetonitrile electrolysis;A 82%
B n/a
C n/a
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

dimethyl phenyl phosphate
10113-28-7

dimethyl phenyl phosphate

A

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

B

phenol
108-95-2

phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cesium fluoride at 65℃; for 4h;A 80%
B 65%
dimethyl phenyl phosphate
10113-28-7

dimethyl phenyl phosphate

A

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

B

phenol
108-95-2

phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol; cesium fluoride at 65℃; for 4h;A 80%
B 65%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

methyl paraoxon
950-35-6

methyl paraoxon

A

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

B

4-nitro-phenol
100-02-7

4-nitro-phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cesium fluoride at 65℃; for 0.5h;A 63%
B 76%
With La-(catecholate)-functionalized porous organic polymer at 60℃; for 12h; Kinetics; Reagent/catalyst;
Stage #1: methanol With UiO-66-H for 0.5h;
Stage #2: methyl paraoxon at 59.84℃;
methyl paraoxon
950-35-6

methyl paraoxon

A

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

B

4-nitro-phenol
100-02-7

4-nitro-phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol; cesium fluoride at 65℃; for 0.5h;A 63%
B 76%
trimethyl phosphonoformate
31142-23-1

trimethyl phosphonoformate

A

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

B

dimethyl methane phosphonate
756-79-6

dimethyl methane phosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 295℃; for 6h;A 18%
B 75%
phosphorous acid trimethyl ester
121-45-9

phosphorous acid trimethyl ester

A

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

B

methyl phosphite
96-36-6, 868-85-9

methyl phosphite

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Oxone In tetrahydrofuran; methanol Ambient temperature;A 72%
B n/a
phosphorous acid trimethyl ester
121-45-9

phosphorous acid trimethyl ester

A

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

B

O,O,O-trimethylthiophosphate
152-18-1

O,O,O-trimethylthiophosphate

C

dimethyl methane phosphonate
756-79-6

dimethyl methane phosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfur trioxide In dichloromethane at -95℃;A 25%
B 4%
C 71%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

A

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

B

Dimethyl phosphite
868-85-9

Dimethyl phosphite

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorous; 10H-phenothiazine; N,N,N,N-tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 53℃; electrolysis;A 9%
B 71%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

A

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

B

Dimethyl phosphite
868-85-9

Dimethyl phosphite

C

dimethyl methane phosphonate
756-79-6

dimethyl methane phosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorous; tetraethylammonium iodide In acetonitrile at 18℃; electrolysis;A 70%
B 11%
C 3%
With phosphorous; tetraethylammonium iodide In acetonitrile at 18℃; Mechanism; Product distribution; electrolysis; var. nucleophiles; var. temperatures;A 70%
B 11%
C 3%
With phosphorous In acetonitrile at 18℃; Electrolysis;A 70%
B 11%
C 3%
O,O,O-trimethylthiophosphate
152-18-1

O,O,O-trimethylthiophosphate

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Oxone In tetrahydrofuran; methanol Ambient temperature;70%
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid at -25℃; Yield given;
With ozone at 50℃; for 2.5h; neat (no solvent);
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

A

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

B

tetramethyl pyrophosphate
690-49-3

tetramethyl pyrophosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetraethylammonium iodide; water In acetonitrile at 48℃; electrosynthesis;A 65%
B 5%
Allyl acetate
591-87-7

Allyl acetate

phosphorous acid trimethyl ester
121-45-9

phosphorous acid trimethyl ester

A

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

B

allylphosphonic acid dimethyl ester
757-54-0

allylphosphonic acid dimethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium(II) acetylacetonate In 1,4-dioxane at 145 - 160℃; for 15h;A 17%
B 64%
(4R*,5S*)-2,2,2-Trimethoxy-4,5-diphenyl-1,3,2λ5-oxazaphospholidin

(4R*,5S*)-2,2,2-Trimethoxy-4,5-diphenyl-1,3,2λ5-oxazaphospholidin

A

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

trans-2,2-Diphenylaziridine
25125-72-8

trans-2,2-Diphenylaziridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 0.5h;A n/a
B 62%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

C10H19O8P
74783-15-6

C10H19O8P

A

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

B

dimethyl 2-methoxybutanedioate
4148-97-4

dimethyl 2-methoxybutanedioate

C

Dimethyl ether
115-10-6

Dimethyl ether

D

2-(Dimethoxy-phosphoryl)-3-methoxy-succinic acid dimethyl ester

2-(Dimethoxy-phosphoryl)-3-methoxy-succinic acid dimethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 150℃; for 20h; Product distribution; reaction under var. conditions;A 60%
B n/a
C n/a
D 40%
at 150℃; for 2h;
6-Hydroxy-5-(trimethoxyphosphoranylidenamino)-5,6-dihydro-β-ionon

6-Hydroxy-5-(trimethoxyphosphoranylidenamino)-5,6-dihydro-β-ionon

A

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

B

5,6-epimino-5,6-dihydro-β-ionone

5,6-epimino-5,6-dihydro-β-ionone

C

5-Dimethoxyphosphorylamino-6-hydroxy-5,6-dihydro-β-ionon

5-Dimethoxyphosphorylamino-6-hydroxy-5,6-dihydro-β-ionon

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In tetrahydrofuranA n/a
B 10%
C 57%
2-(2-nitrovinyl)furan
699-18-3, 32782-45-9

2-(2-nitrovinyl)furan

phosphorous acid trimethyl ester
121-45-9

phosphorous acid trimethyl ester

A

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

B

phosphoramidic acid dimethyl ester
2697-42-9

phosphoramidic acid dimethyl ester

C

tetramethyl <(2-furyl)ethylene>bisphosphonate

tetramethyl <(2-furyl)ethylene>bisphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetic acid at 40℃; for 24h;A 16 g
B 5 g
C 55%
In acetic acid at 40℃; for 24h; Product distribution; Mechanism;A 16 g
B 5 g
C 10 g
In acetic acid at 40℃; for 24h;A 16 g
B 5 g
C 10 g
phosphorous acid trimethyl ester
121-45-9

phosphorous acid trimethyl ester

A

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

B

O,O,O-trimethylthiophosphate
152-18-1

O,O,O-trimethylthiophosphate

C

dimethyl sulfate
77-78-1

dimethyl sulfate

D

dimethyl methane phosphonate
756-79-6

dimethyl methane phosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfur trioxide In dichloromethane at -78℃; Product distribution; other trialkyl phosphite,trialkyl phosphine, trialkyl arsines, trialkoxyarsines, var. molar ratio and temperatures;A 22%
B 4%
C 55%
D 19%
With sulfur trioxide In dichloromethane at -78℃;A 48%
B 16%
C 3%
D 9%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

A

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

B

dimethyl methane phosphonate
756-79-6

dimethyl methane phosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorous; tetraethylammonium iodide In acetonitrile at 50℃; electrolysis;A 51%
B 28%
With phosphorous In acetonitrile at 50℃; Electrolysis;A 51%
B 28%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

1,1,1,3',3',3'-hexafluoro-propanol
920-66-1

1,1,1,3',3',3'-hexafluoro-propanol

A

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

B

O,O-dimethyl O-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl) phosphate
19784-21-5

O,O-dimethyl O-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl) phosphate

C

Bis(hexafluoroisopropyl) methyl phosphate

Bis(hexafluoroisopropyl) methyl phosphate

D

C13H7F24O5P

C13H7F24O5P

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,1,1,3',3',3'-hexafluoro-propanol With phosphorus pentachloride for 2h; Heating;
Stage #2: methanol
A 2%
B 6%
C 12%
D 50%
phosphorous acid trimethyl ester
121-45-9

phosphorous acid trimethyl ester

A

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

B

dimethyl phosphine oxide
7211-39-4

dimethyl phosphine oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Bromotrichloromethane In neat (no solvent) at 25℃; for 0.5h;A 4%
B 50%
O,O,O-trimethylthiophosphate
152-18-1

O,O,O-trimethylthiophosphate

3-methylpyridazine-2-oxide
19602-00-7

3-methylpyridazine-2-oxide

A

3-methylpyridazine
1632-76-4

3-methylpyridazine

B

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane for 5h; Product distribution; Irradiation; different thiophosphoryl compounds, its concentrations and reaction times;A 43%
B 27%
trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

3-Hydroxy-7,8-dimethyl-1-oxo-2-phenyl-1,5-dihydro-benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-4-carbonitrile
119750-30-0

3-Hydroxy-7,8-dimethyl-1-oxo-2-phenyl-1,5-dihydro-benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-4-carbonitrile

3-Methoxy-5,7,8-trimethyl-1-oxo-2-phenyl-1,5-dihydro-benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-4-carbonitrile
119750-43-5

3-Methoxy-5,7,8-trimethyl-1-oxo-2-phenyl-1,5-dihydro-benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-4-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate for 1.5h; Heating;100%
1-methyl-1H-imidazole
616-47-7

1-methyl-1H-imidazole

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

1-methyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium dimethyl phosphate

1-methyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium dimethyl phosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 20 - 140℃; for 4h;100%
In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;99%
at 100℃; for 24h;95%
trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride
79917-90-1

1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride

1-butyl-3-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium dimethyl phosphate

1-butyl-3-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium dimethyl phosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 100℃; for 2h;100%
at 60℃; for 5h;100%
trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

tetraethyl-phosphonium chloride
7368-65-2

tetraethyl-phosphonium chloride

tetraethylphosphonium dimethylphosphate

tetraethylphosphonium dimethylphosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 100℃; for 3h;100%
N-Ethylimidazole
7098-07-9

N-Ethylimidazole

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

1-ethyl-3-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium dimethyl phosphate
945611-27-8

1-ethyl-3-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium dimethyl phosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat liquid at 80℃; for 18h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere;100%
at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;99%
In tetrahydrofuran Reflux;
at 150℃; for 15h; Inert atmosphere;
at 149.99℃; for 10h;
trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride

3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride

1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylimidazolium dimethyl phosphate

1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylimidazolium dimethyl phosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 50℃; for 0.25h; Microwave irradiation;100%
With calcium chloride In toluene at 110℃; for 2h;99%
trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

N-phenyl benzoyl amide
93-98-1

N-phenyl benzoyl amide

N-methyl-N-phenyl-benzamide
1934-92-5

N-methyl-N-phenyl-benzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cyclopentyl methyl ether; sodium hydroxide at 115℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere;100%
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 75℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; regioselective reaction;99%
trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

1,6-bis(3-methylimidazolium-1-yl)hexane dichloride

1,6-bis(3-methylimidazolium-1-yl)hexane dichloride

1,6-bis(3-methylimidazolium-1-yl)hexane bis(dimethyl phosphate)

1,6-bis(3-methylimidazolium-1-yl)hexane bis(dimethyl phosphate)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With calcium chloride In toluene at 120℃; for 4h;99%
trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

1,4-bis(1-butylimidazolium-3-yl)butane dichloride

1,4-bis(1-butylimidazolium-3-yl)butane dichloride

1,4-bis(3-butylimidazolium-1-yl)butane bis(dimethyl phosphate)

1,4-bis(3-butylimidazolium-1-yl)butane bis(dimethyl phosphate)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With calcium chloride In toluene at 100℃; for 8h;99%
trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

1,6-bis[3-(2-hydroxyethyl)imidazolium-1-yl]hexane dichloride

1,6-bis[3-(2-hydroxyethyl)imidazolium-1-yl]hexane dichloride

1,6-bis[3-(2-hydroxyethyl)imidazolium-1-yl]hexane bis(dimethyl phosphate)

1,6-bis[3-(2-hydroxyethyl)imidazolium-1-yl]hexane bis(dimethyl phosphate)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With calcium chloride In toluene at 120℃; for 2h;99%
trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

1-methyl-3-(2-methoxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride

1-methyl-3-(2-methoxyethyl)-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride

1-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-methylimidazolium dimethyl phosphate

1-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-methylimidazolium dimethyl phosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With calcium chloride In toluene at 110℃; for 4h;99%
trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

3-butyl-1,2-dimethylimidazolium chloride

3-butyl-1,2-dimethylimidazolium chloride

1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium dimethyl phosphate
945611-42-7

1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium dimethyl phosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With calcium chloride In toluene at 100℃; for 2h;99%
trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

choline chloride
67-48-1

choline chloride

(2-hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium dimethyl phosphate
118978-98-6

(2-hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium dimethyl phosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With calcium chloride In toluene at 120℃; for 2h;99%
In methanol at 80℃; for 12h;
trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium chloride

1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium chloride

1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium dimethyl phosphate
1323125-78-5

1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium dimethyl phosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With calcium chloride In toluene at 110℃; for 2h;99%
trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(5-phenylthiophen-2-yl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
459409-74-6

4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(5-phenylthiophen-2-yl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

2-methyl-5-phenylthiophene
5069-26-1

2-methyl-5-phenylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(l) iodide; lithium iodide; lithium tert-butoxide at 50℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;99%
trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

phenylacetylpyrrolidine
3389-53-5

phenylacetylpyrrolidine

2-phenyl-1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propan-1-one
74931-56-9

2-phenyl-1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propan-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 75℃; for 24h;99%
trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

N-(phenylacetyl)morpholine
17123-83-0

N-(phenylacetyl)morpholine

1-(4-morpholinyl)-2-phenyl-1-propanone
155222-99-4

1-(4-morpholinyl)-2-phenyl-1-propanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 75℃; for 24h;99%
trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

N,N-dimethyl-2-phenylacetamide
18925-69-4

N,N-dimethyl-2-phenylacetamide

N,N-dimethyl-2-phenylpropionamide
81616-82-2, 81616-83-3, 41836-85-5

N,N-dimethyl-2-phenylpropionamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 75℃; for 24h;99%
trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

N-(phenylmethyl)acetamide
588-46-5

N-(phenylmethyl)acetamide

N-benzyl-N-methylacetamide
29823-47-0

N-benzyl-N-methylacetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 75℃; for 24h;99%
2-pyrrolidinon
616-45-5

2-pyrrolidinon

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one
872-50-4

1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 75℃; for 24h;99%
trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

3-phenyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-propane-1-one
151647-54-0

3-phenyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-propane-1-one

2-methyl-3-phenyl-1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propan-1-one

2-methyl-3-phenyl-1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propan-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at 75℃; for 24h;99%
trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

N,N-dimethyl-3-phenylpropanamide
5830-31-9

N,N-dimethyl-3-phenylpropanamide

2-methyl-N,N-dimethyl-3-phenylpropanamide
20929-40-2

2-methyl-N,N-dimethyl-3-phenylpropanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 75℃; for 24h;99%
trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

tetrahydro-2'-methyl-3'-phenylspiro(cyclopentane-1,5'-isoxazole)
153392-54-2

tetrahydro-2'-methyl-3'-phenylspiro(cyclopentane-1,5'-isoxazole)

3,3-dimethyl-4-phenyl-6-spirocyclopentyltetrahydro-1,3-oxazinium dimethyl phosphate

3,3-dimethyl-4-phenyl-6-spirocyclopentyltetrahydro-1,3-oxazinium dimethyl phosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 160℃; for 0.5h;98%
trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

(3R*,5S*)-2,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-5-propylisoxazolidine

(3R*,5S*)-2,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-5-propylisoxazolidine

(4R*,6S*)-3,3,6-trimethyl-4-phenyl-6-propyltetrahydro-1,3-oxazinium dimethyl phosphate

(4R*,6S*)-3,3,6-trimethyl-4-phenyl-6-propyltetrahydro-1,3-oxazinium dimethyl phosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 160℃; for 0.5h;98%
trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

1-Butylimidazole
4316-42-1

1-Butylimidazole

1-butyl-3-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium dimethyl phosphate

1-butyl-3-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium dimethyl phosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;98%
In ethyl acetate at 80℃; Inert atmosphere;76.5%
In tetrahydrofuran Reflux;
at 110℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;
trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

1,3-dibromo-propane
109-64-8

1,3-dibromo-propane

(3-bromopropyl)phosphonic acid dimethyl ester
177342-84-6

(3-bromopropyl)phosphonic acid dimethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 150℃; for 0.5h;98%
trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

N-octylimidazole
21252-69-7

N-octylimidazole

1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium dimethyl phosphate
945611-33-6

1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium dimethyl phosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;98%
methyl 2-(3-methyl-1H-imidazolium-1-yl)acetate chloride

methyl 2-(3-methyl-1H-imidazolium-1-yl)acetate chloride

trimethyl phosphite
512-56-1

trimethyl phosphite

1-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-3-methylimidazolium dimethyl phosphate

1-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-3-methylimidazolium dimethyl phosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With calcium chloride In acetonitrile for 2h; Reflux;98%

512-56-1Relevant articles and documents

Complexation and Chemisorption of Trimethylphosphine on Ni Zeolites

Schoonheydt, Robert A.,Wouwe, Dirk Van,Leeman, Hugo

, p. 2519 - 2530 (1980)

After room temperature saturation of dehydrated NiY with trimethylphosphine two complexes are formed in the supercages.They are identified and quantified by reflectance spectroscopy as 0.92+ per unit cell and 6-8l)3-Ni-PMe3>2+ per unit cell (Ol is a lattice oxygen).The former is diamagnetic and trigonal bipyramidal, the latter is paramagnetic and compressed tetrahedral. 2+ is only stable in excess PMe3, while the mono-phosphine complex is stable to ca. 383 K in vacuo.On NiX only the paramagnetic compressed tetrahedral complex is formed.The ligand field parameters of this complex were calculated.Chemisorption on lattice and extralattice oxygens gives strongly held O=PMe3, O=P(OMe)3 and a range of decomposition products such as CO, CO2, H2O, hydrocarbons and oxygenated P on the surface.These products were qualitatively identified by i.r. and mass spectrometry.

Catalysis of the oxidation of triphenylphosphine and of trimethyl phosphite by hydrogen peroxide in the presence of Fe(III) compounds

Barton, Derek H.R.,Hill, David R.,Hu, Bin

, p. 1711 - 1712 (1997)

The oxidation of triphenylphosphine to the corresponding oxide in pyridine is faster in the presence of Fe(III) compounds, especially FeCl3. Even greater effects are seen for the oxidation of trimethyl phosphite.

Ramirez,F. et al.

, p. 3153 - 3156 (1968)

Photooxidation of Trimethyl Phosphite in Nitrogen, Oxygen, and para-Hydrogen Matrixes at Low Temperatures

Ramanathan,Sundararajan,Gopi,Sankaran

, p. 2121 - 2131 (2017)

(Chemical Equation Presented) Trimethyl phosphite (TMPhite) was photooxidized to trimethyl phosphate (TMP) in N2, O2, and para-H2 matrixes at low temperatures to correlate the conformational landscape of these two molecules. The photooxidation produced the trans (TGG)-rich conformer with respect to the ground state gauche (GGG) conformer of TMP in N2 and O2 matrixes, which has diverged from the conformational composition of freshly deposited pure TMP in the low-temperature matrixes. The enrichment of the trans conformer in preference to the gauche conformer of TMP during photooxidation is due to the TMPhite precursor, which exists exclusively in the trans conformer. Interestingly, whereas the photooxidized TMP molecule suffers site effects possibly due to the local asymmetry in N2 and O2 matrixes, in the para-H2 matrix owing to the quantum crystal nature the site effects were observed to be self-repaired.

Bentrude,W.G.,Darnall,K.R.

, p. 2511 - 2513 (1967)

Photoinduced single electron transfer activation of organophosphines: Nucleophilic trapping of phosphine radical cation

Pandey, Ganesh,Pooranchand, Dinah,Bhalerao

, p. 1745 - 1752 (1991)

Photophysical studies show that organophosphines (1-4) form charge transfer stabilized exciplex with excited singlet 1DCN*. One electron oxidation of phosphines to corresponding radical cation via phosphine... 1DCN* electron donor, acceptor pair dissociation is reported. Phosphine radical cations are lound to react readily with moisture to give phosphine oxides.

Terminal Titanyl Complexes of Tri- and Tetrametaphosphate: Synthesis, Structures, and Reactivity with Hydrogen Peroxide

Stauber, Julia M.,Cummins, Christopher C.

, p. 3022 - 3029 (2017)

The synthesis and characterization of tri- and tetrametaphosphate titanium(IV) oxo and peroxo complexes is described. Addition of 0.5 equiv of [OTi(acac)2]2 to dihydrogen tetrametaphosphate ([P4O12H2]2-) and monohydrogen trimetaphosphate ([P3O9H]2-) provided a bis(μ2,κ2,κ2) tetrametaphosphate titanyl dimer, [OTiP4O12]24- (1; 70% yield), and a trimetaphosphate titanyl acetylacetonate complex, [OTiP3O9(acac)]2- (2; 59% yield). Both 1 and 2 have been structurally characterized, crystallizing in the triclinic P1? and monoclinic P21 space groups, respectively. These complexes contain TiO units with distances of 1.624(7) and 1.644(2) ?, respectively, and represent rare examples of structurally characterized terminal titanyls within an all-oxygen coordination environment. Complexes 1 and 2 react with hydrogen peroxide to produce the corresponding peroxotitanium(IV) metaphosphate complexes [O2TiP4O12]24-(3; 61% yield) and [O2TiP3O9(acac)]2- (4; 65% yield), respectively. Both 3 and 4 have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies, and their solid-state structures are presented. Complex 3 functions as an oxygen atom transfer (OAT) reagent capable of oxidizing phosphorus(III) compounds (P(OMe)3, PPh3) and SMe2 at ambient temperature to result in the corresponding organic oxide with regeneration of dimer 1.

METHOD FOR PRODUCING PHOSPHOESTER COMPOUND

-

Paragraph 0023; 0026-0028, (2021/09/27)

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method whereby, a phosphate compound selected from the group consisting of orthophosphoric acid, phosphonic acid, phosphinic acid, and anhydrides of them is used as raw material and, by one stage reaction, a corresponding phosphoester compound is produced. SOLUTION: To an aqueous solution of a phosphate compound, added is an organic silane or siloxane compound having an alkoxy group or an aryloxy group, and the mixture is subjected to a heating reaction, thereby producing a corresponding phosphoester compound without requiring a catalyst. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2021,JPOandINPIT

Thermally induced structural transformations of linear coordination polymers based on aluminum tris(diorganophosphates)

D?bowski, Maciej,?okaj, Krzysztof,Ostrowski, Andrzej,Zachara, Janusz,Wiecińska, Paulina,Falkowski, Pawe?,Krztoń-Maziopa, Anna,Florjańczyk, Zbigniew

supporting information, p. 16480 - 16491 (2018/12/05)

The thermal transitions of inorganic-organic hybrid polymers composed of linear aluminum tris(diorganophosphate) chains with a general formula of catena-Al[O2P(OR)2]3 (where R = C1-C8 alkyl group or phenyl moiety) have been studied by means of DSC, powder XRD, TGA and TG-QMS, as well as optical spectroscopy. DSC and XRD reveal that most of them undergo reversible structural transformations in the solid state between ?100 and 200 °C caused by the changes in conformation of their organic substituents; however, a translational displacement of the rigid polymeric chains occurs only in the case of the derivative bearing long 2-ethylhexyl groups, which becomes liquid at about 140 °C. The thermal decomposition of the studied polymers begins between 200 and 265 °C depending on the type of organic substituent R decorating their aluminophospate core. TGA combined with mass spectrometry of the evolved gaseous products shows that the pyrolytic decomposition of Al[O2P(OR)2]3 proceeds either through β-elimination of olefin (for compounds with C2-C8 aliphatic ligands), or a homolytic cleavage of the P-OR bond (for methyl and phenyl derivatives); both processes are accompanied by condensation of the newly formed POH groups and liberation of water. Powder XRD, FTIR and SEM analyses of the solid residues indicate that thermolysis of Al[O2P(OR)2]3 accompanied by olefin elimination leads to the formation of condensed aluminum phosphates, mainly aluminum cyclohexaphosphate, exhibiting porous morphology. On the other hand, thermal degradation of methyl or phenyl derivatives results in amorphous aluminophosphate residues, and the latter contains conducting carbonaceous phases.

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