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2,4-Dimethylpyrrole is a substituted pyrrole, characterized by its clear light yellow to light yellow-orange liquid appearance. It is synthesized using ethyl acetoacetate as a starting material, and its basicity has been assessed through UV spectral data. Upon photodecomposition, 2,4-Dimethylpyrrole can produce H2, CH4, C2H6, and polymeric products.

625-82-1

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625-82-1 Usage

Uses

Used in Chemical Synthesis:
2,4-Dimethylpyrrole is used as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds for different applications. It serves as a building block for the creation of complex molecules with specific properties and functions.
Used in the Synthesis of 2,5-bis(2′,4′-dimethyl-5′-pyrryl)p-benzoquinone:
2,4-Dimethylpyrrole is used as a reactant in the synthesis of 2,5-bis(2′,4′-dimethyl-5′-pyrryl)p-benzoquinone, which is an important compound in the field of organic chemistry and may have potential applications in various industries.
Used in the Synthesis of BODIPY Dyes:
2,4-Dimethylpyrrole is utilized in the production of boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) dyes, which are known for their bright fluorescence and high photostability. These dyes have a wide range of applications, including bioimaging, chemical sensing, and as indicators in various analytical techniques.
Used in the Synthesis of 2,4-dimethyl-6-methoxyprodigiosene:
2,4-Dimethylpyrrole is also employed in the synthesis of 2,4-dimethyl-6-methoxyprodigiosene, a compound that may have potential applications in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries due to its unique structural properties.

Synthesis

420 g (2.0 mol) of 2,4-dimethyl-3,5-bismethoxycarbonylpyrrole were suspended in 1200 g of 20% strength sodium hydroxide solution, and the mixture was heated. The solid gradually passed into solution during this process. At 92° C. gas had started to evolve vigorously; some of the dicarboxylic acid was decarboxylated in the process. The methanol formed during the hydrolysis was distilled off continuously until essentially only water was passing over. The mixture which remained was then neutralized with 250 g of 50% strength sulfuric acid (pH about 7.5) and heated to boiling at the reflux condenser with water separator. The 2,4-dimethylpyrrole separated out as a yellow upper phase over the course of a few hours. The aqueous phase was continuously recycled into the boiling mixture. A total of 152.5 g of organic phase was obtained. This comprised 8.1% of water, the remainder consisted of 99.1% of 2,4-dimethylpyrrole, determined as area percentages by gas chromatography using a flame ionization detector. This corresponded to 138.9 g of 2,4-dimethylpyrrole (73% of theory).

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 625-82-1 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 6,2 and 5 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 8 and 2 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 625-82:
(5*6)+(4*2)+(3*5)+(2*8)+(1*2)=71
71 % 10 = 1
So 625-82-1 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C6H9N/c1-5-3-6(2)7-4-5/h3-4,7H,1-2H3

625-82-1 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • Aldrich

  • (390836)  2,4-Dimethylpyrrole  97%

  • 625-82-1

  • 390836-1G

  • 403.65CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (390836)  2,4-Dimethylpyrrole  97%

  • 625-82-1

  • 390836-5G

  • 1,187.55CNY

  • Detail

625-82-1SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 19, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 19, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 2,4-Dimethylpyrrole

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 1H-Pyrrole, 2,4-dimethyl-

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:625-82-1 SDS

625-82-1Synthetic route

diethyl 2,4-dimethylpyrrole-3,5-dicarboxylate
2436-79-5

diethyl 2,4-dimethylpyrrole-3,5-dicarboxylate

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In ethylene glycol at 160℃; for 4h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;92%
With potassium hydroxide In ethylene glycol at 160℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;92%
With potassium hydroxide In ethylene glycol at 160℃;92%
3,5-dimethyl-2-ethoxycarbonyl-1H-pyrrole
2199-44-2

3,5-dimethyl-2-ethoxycarbonyl-1H-pyrrole

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethylene glycol; potassium hydroxide; hydrazinium sulfate for 1h; Reflux; without air access;75%
With phosphoric acid
With ethylene glycol; potassium hydroxide
1-(1,2,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-ethanone
90433-85-5

1-(1,2,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-ethanone

A

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

B

1,2,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrrole
930-87-0

1,2,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethylene glycol; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene for 0.25h; Heating;A 68%
B 68%
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexamethyl-2-(2-methyl-4-trimethylsilanyloxy-penta-2,3-dienyl)-disilazane

1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexamethyl-2-(2-methyl-4-trimethylsilanyloxy-penta-2,3-dienyl)-disilazane

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In tetrachloromethane for 0.166667h;65%
3,5-dimethyl-2-ethoxycarbonyl-1H-pyrrole
2199-44-2

3,5-dimethyl-2-ethoxycarbonyl-1H-pyrrole

acetic acid tert-butyl ester
540-88-5

acetic acid tert-butyl ester

A

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

B

ethyl 4-tert-butyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate
28991-95-9

ethyl 4-tert-butyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In nitromethane at 75℃; for 4h;A n/a
B 49%
2,4-dimethyl-3-acetylpyrrole
2386-25-6

2,4-dimethyl-3-acetylpyrrole

A

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

B

ethylene glycol monoformate
628-35-3

ethylene glycol monoformate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethylene glycol; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene for 0.25h; Heating;A 40%
B n/a
(2,4-Dimethyl-pyrrol-1-yl)-dimethyl-amine

(2,4-Dimethyl-pyrrol-1-yl)-dimethyl-amine

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia; sodium In tetrahydrofuran under 6000.5 - 7500.6 Torr; for 3h; Ambient temperature;32%
2,4-dimethylfuran
3710-43-8

2,4-dimethylfuran

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia Gegenwart von aktiviertem Aluminiumoxid;
epoxy-1,2 methyl-2 pentyne-3
2806-54-4

epoxy-1,2 methyl-2 pentyne-3

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; ammonia
2,4-dimethyl-3-acetylpyrrole
2386-25-6

2,4-dimethyl-3-acetylpyrrole

sodium methylate
124-41-4

sodium methylate

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 200℃;
2,4-dimethyl-3-acetylpyrrole
2386-25-6

2,4-dimethyl-3-acetylpyrrole

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium methylate at 200℃; im Rohr;
NSC 15758
5434-29-7

NSC 15758

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With glycerol
In water at 160℃; for 8h;29 g
NSC 15758
5434-29-7

NSC 15758

A

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

B

methylammonium carbonate
15719-64-9, 15719-76-3, 97762-63-5

methylammonium carbonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 260℃;
3,5-bis-carboxymethyl-pyrrole-2,4-dicarboxylic acid

3,5-bis-carboxymethyl-pyrrole-2,4-dicarboxylic acid

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 220℃;
<3,3',5,5'-tetrakis(ethoxycarbonyl)-4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-dipyrryl>methane
5431-96-9

<3,3',5,5'-tetrakis(ethoxycarbonyl)-4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-dipyrryl>methane

A

3-methylpyrrole
616-43-3

3-methylpyrrole

B

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide Erhitzen der eingeengten Reaktionsloesung mit 50%ig. wss. Kalilauge in einem Kupfer-Gefaess;
glycine methyl ketone
298-08-8

glycine methyl ketone

furan-2,3,5(4H)-trione pyridine (1:1)

furan-2,3,5(4H)-trione pyridine (1:1)

acetone
67-64-1

acetone

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

1-aminopropan-2-one hydrochloride
7737-17-9

1-aminopropan-2-one hydrochloride

acetone
67-64-1

acetone

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide
4-isopropylidene-3-methylisoxazol-5(4H)-one
17975-59-6

4-isopropylidene-3-methylisoxazol-5(4H)-one

A

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

B

2,5-Dimethylpyrrole
625-84-3

2,5-Dimethylpyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 550 - 700℃; under 0.0005 Torr; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
1-tert-butyl-3,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-1,2-azaphosphinine
111077-83-9

1-tert-butyl-3,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-1,2-azaphosphinine

A

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

B

tertiary butyl chloride
507-20-0

tertiary butyl chloride

C

3-chloro-4,6-dipropylpyridine

3-chloro-4,6-dipropylpyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 600℃; under 0.02 Torr;
γ-phylloporphyrin-XV
2644-60-2

γ-phylloporphyrin-XV

A

2,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
600-28-2

2,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

B

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

C

2,4-dimethyl-3-ethyl-pyrrole
517-22-6

2,4-dimethyl-3-ethyl-pyrrole

D

4-ethyl-2,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
491-18-9

4-ethyl-2,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

E

3-(4,5-dimethyl-pyrrol-3-yl)-propionic acid methyl ester
53365-83-6

3-(4,5-dimethyl-pyrrol-3-yl)-propionic acid methyl ester

F

methyl 2,4-dimethyl-3-pyrrolepropionate
54474-51-0

methyl 2,4-dimethyl-3-pyrrolepropionate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen iodide Product distribution; structural analysis by degradative techniques;
2,4-dimethylpyrrole-1-d

2,4-dimethylpyrrole-1-d

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butanethiol In tetrachloromethane at 25℃; Rate constant;
α.α-bis-<2.4-dimethyl-5-acetyl-pyrryl-(3)>-ethane

α.α-bis-<2.4-dimethyl-5-acetyl-pyrryl-(3)>-ethane

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen iodide; acetic acid
α.α-bis-<3.5-dimethyl-4-acetyl-pyrryl-(2)>-ethane

α.α-bis-<3.5-dimethyl-4-acetyl-pyrryl-(2)>-ethane

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen iodide; acetic acid
α.α-bis-<3.5-dimethyl-4-ethoxycarbonyl-pyrryl-(2)>-ethane

α.α-bis-<3.5-dimethyl-4-ethoxycarbonyl-pyrryl-(2)>-ethane

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen iodide; acetic acid
β-<3.5-dimethyl-pyrryl-(2)>-propionic acid

β-<3.5-dimethyl-pyrryl-(2)>-propionic acid

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
bei der Destillation;
11.11-bis-<3.5-dimethyl-4-ethoxycarbonyl-pyrryl-(2)>-toluene

11.11-bis-<3.5-dimethyl-4-ethoxycarbonyl-pyrryl-(2)>-toluene

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen iodide; acetic acid
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

1-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethan-1-one
1500-93-2

1-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethan-1-one

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

2.4-dimethyl-pyrrole-carboxylic acid-(3)

2.4-dimethyl-pyrrole-carboxylic acid-(3)

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
bei der Destillation;
With sulfuric acid
2.4-dimethyl-pyrrole-dicarboxylic acid-(3.5)

2.4-dimethyl-pyrrole-dicarboxylic acid-(3.5)

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
bei der Destillation;
With sulfuric acid
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

2,6-dimethyl-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde
70547-87-4

2,6-dimethyl-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

C21H24N2O

C21H24N2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole; 2,6-dimethyl-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In dichloromethane at 20℃;
100%
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

2-pyrrole aldehyde
1003-29-8

2-pyrrole aldehyde

boron trifluoride diethyl etherate
109-63-7

boron trifluoride diethyl etherate

5,5-difluoro-1,3-dimethyl-5H-4λ4,5λ,4-dipyrrolo[1,2-c:2',1'-f][1,3,2]diazaborinine
154793-49-4

5,5-difluoro-1,3-dimethyl-5H-4λ4,5λ,4-dipyrrolo[1,2-c:2',1'-f][1,3,2]diazaborinine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole; 2-pyrrole aldehyde With trichlorophosphate In dichloromethane at -5 - 20℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: boron trifluoride diethyl etherate With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane Inert atmosphere;
99%
Stage #1: 2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole; 2-pyrrole aldehyde With trichlorophosphate In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: boron trifluoride diethyl etherate With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h;
36.1%
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; trichlorophosphate In dichloromethane (N2) to soln. pyrrole 2-carboxyaldehyde in CH2Cl2 at -5°C, 2,4-dimethylpyrrole was added, stirred for 3 min, POCl3 was dropwise added, stirred at -5°C for 3 h and at room temp. 3 h, i-Pr2NEt and BF3*Et2O were added, stirred for 3 h; react. mixt. was washed with H2O, dried over Na2SO4, evapd., residue waschromd. on silica (hexane/EtOAc, 5:1);32.8%
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

orthoformic acid triethyl ester
122-51-0

orthoformic acid triethyl ester

tris[3,5-dimethylpyrrol-2-yl]methane
117864-49-0

tris[3,5-dimethylpyrrol-2-yl]methane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bismuth(lll) trifluoromethanesulfonate In neat liquid at 20℃; for 1h; Friedel-Crafts Alkylation;99%
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

ethyl 2-phenyldiazoacetate
22065-57-2

ethyl 2-phenyldiazoacetate

C16H19NO2

C16H19NO2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrotris(3,4,5-tribromo)pyrazolylborate Cu(NCMe) In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 60℃; for 4h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;99%
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

perfluorobenzaldehyde
653-37-2

perfluorobenzaldehyde

5-pentafluorophenyl-1,3,7,9-tetramethyldipyrromethane

5-pentafluorophenyl-1,3,7,9-tetramethyldipyrromethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole; perfluorobenzaldehyde With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With triethylamine In dichloromethane for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere;
98%
With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane Inert atmosphere;
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere;
With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere;
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

1-(N-methoxycarbonyl)indole-2-boronic acid
1001162-89-5

1-(N-methoxycarbonyl)indole-2-boronic acid

2-(5-((3,5-dimethyl-2H-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl)-4-methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1H-indole

2-(5-((3,5-dimethyl-2H-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl)-4-methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole; 1-(N-methoxycarbonyl)indole-2-boronic acid With hydrogenchloride In methanol at 16 - 20℃;
Stage #2: In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.333333h;
98%
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

O,O-diethyl α-iminotrifluoroethylphosphonate
956410-70-1

O,O-diethyl α-iminotrifluoroethylphosphonate

diethyl 1-amino-1-(3,5-dimethylpyrrol-2-yl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethylphosphonate
1599437-84-9

diethyl 1-amino-1-(3,5-dimethylpyrrol-2-yl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 20℃; regioselective reaction;98%
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

C18H16N2O2
1374781-78-8

C18H16N2O2

C24H23N3O

C24H23N3O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: C18H16N2O2 With C80H49NO6P2; hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin In tetrahydrofuran at 55℃; for 0.166667h; Friedel-Crafts Alkylation;
Stage #2: 2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole In tetrahydrofuran at 55℃; for 12h; Friedel-Crafts Alkylation; enantioselective reaction;
98%
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

(R)-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-1-tosylaziridine

(R)-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-1-tosylaziridine

C18H24N2O2S

C18H24N2O2S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis(norbornadiene)rhodium(l)tetrafluoroborate In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 25℃; for 0.25h; enantioselective reaction;98%
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzaldehyde
42564-51-2

4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzaldehyde

5-(4-fluoro-3-nitrophenyl)-1,3,7,9-tetramethyldipyrromethane

5-(4-fluoro-3-nitrophenyl)-1,3,7,9-tetramethyldipyrromethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole; 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzaldehyde With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With triethylamine In dichloromethane for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere;
98%
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

rac-(E)-1,3-diphenyl-3-acetoxy-prop-1-ene
87751-69-7

rac-(E)-1,3-diphenyl-3-acetoxy-prop-1-ene

(E)-3,5-dimethyl-2-(1,3-diphenyl-2-propenyl)pyrrole

(E)-3,5-dimethyl-2-(1,3-diphenyl-2-propenyl)pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)); C34H23P; potassium carbonate In toluene; acetonitrile at -20℃; for 38h; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction;97%
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

mesityl(2-(pentafluoro-λ6-sulfaneyl)pyridyl)-6-iodonium trifluoromethanesulfonate

mesityl(2-(pentafluoro-λ6-sulfaneyl)pyridyl)-6-iodonium trifluoromethanesulfonate

2-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-6-(pentafluoro-λ6-sulfaneyl)pyridine

2-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-6-(pentafluoro-λ6-sulfaneyl)pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide at 80℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere;97%
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

(Z)-β-bromostyrene
588-73-8

(Z)-β-bromostyrene

2,4-dimethyl-1-[(Z)-2-phenylethenyl]-1H-pyrrole

2,4-dimethyl-1-[(Z)-2-phenylethenyl]-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; toluene at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: (Z)-β-bromostyrene With tri-tert-butyl phosphine; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0) In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; toluene at 100℃; for 10h; Further stages.;
96%
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

methyl 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-iminopropanoate

methyl 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-iminopropanoate

C10H13F3N2O2
1599437-85-0

C10H13F3N2O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 20℃; regioselective reaction;96%
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

C15H5BBr6F2N2
1350764-68-9

C15H5BBr6F2N2

C27H21BBr4F2N4

C27H21BBr4F2N4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;96%
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

3,5-dimethylpyrrole-2-carbaldehyde
2199-58-8

3,5-dimethylpyrrole-2-carbaldehyde

boron trifluoride diethyl etherate
109-63-7

boron trifluoride diethyl etherate

4,4-difluoro-1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene
21658-70-8

4,4-difluoro-1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole; 3,5-dimethylpyrrole-2-carbaldehyde With trichlorophosphate In dichloromethane
Stage #2: With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In toluene
Stage #3: boron trifluoride diethyl etherate
96%
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

ethyl-3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate
13081-18-0

ethyl-3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate

2-hydroxy-2-(3,5-dimethylpyrrol-2-yl)-3,3,3-trifluoropropionic acid ethyl ester

2-hydroxy-2-(3,5-dimethylpyrrol-2-yl)-3,3,3-trifluoropropionic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With K-10 montmorillonite In toluene at 60℃; for 0.0833333h; Friedel-Crafts hydroxyalkylation;95%
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

N,N-dimethyl-formamide
68-12-2, 33513-42-7

N,N-dimethyl-formamide

3,5-dimethylpyrrole-2-carbaldehyde
2199-58-8

3,5-dimethylpyrrole-2-carbaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trichlorophosphate In dichloromethane for 2h; Reflux;95%
Stage #1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide With trichlorophosphate at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 0℃; for 0.833333h; Reflux;
Stage #3: With water; sodium acetate In 1,2-dichloro-ethane for 0.5h; Reflux;
89%
Stage #1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide With trichlorophosphate at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole at 0 - 40℃; Inert atmosphere;
82%
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

5-chloro-1-methylindoline-2, 3-dione
60434-13-1

5-chloro-1-methylindoline-2, 3-dione

5-chloro-1-methyl-3,3-di-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-indolin-2-one
1338697-43-0

5-chloro-1-methyl-3,3-di-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-indolin-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C28H19F9InN3O11S3 In acetonitrile at -22 - 20℃; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere;95%
With zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;91%
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

rac-(E)-1,3-bis(4-methylphenyl)-2-propen-1-yl acetate
881397-68-8

rac-(E)-1,3-bis(4-methylphenyl)-2-propen-1-yl acetate

(E)-3,5-dimethyl-2-(1,3-di-4-tolyl-2-propenyl)pyrrole

(E)-3,5-dimethyl-2-(1,3-di-4-tolyl-2-propenyl)pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)); C34H23P; potassium carbonate In toluene; acetonitrile at -20℃; for 38h; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction;95%
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

3,4,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde
27226-50-2

3,4,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde

1,2,3,7,9-pentamethyldipyrrin hydrobromide

1,2,3,7,9-pentamethyldipyrrin hydrobromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen bromide In methanol; water at 20℃; for 0.5h;95%
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

diethyl (bromodifluoromethyl)phosphonate
65094-22-6

diethyl (bromodifluoromethyl)phosphonate

2-((difluoromethyl)thio)-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

2-((difluoromethyl)thio)-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole With water; iodine; thiourea; potassium iodide In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In 1,4-dioxane at 50℃; for 1h;
Stage #3: diethyl (bromodifluoromethyl)phosphonate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 4h;
94%
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

mesytaldehyde
487-68-3

mesytaldehyde

trifluoroborane diethyl ether
109-63-7

trifluoroborane diethyl ether

5,5-difluoro-10-mesityl-1,3,7,9-tetramethyl-5H-4λ4,5λ4-dipyrrolo[1,2-c:2',1'-f][1,3,2]diazaborinine
1308671-66-0

5,5-difluoro-10-mesityl-1,3,7,9-tetramethyl-5H-4λ4,5λ4-dipyrrolo[1,2-c:2',1'-f][1,3,2]diazaborinine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N(CH2CH3)3; 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone; CF3COOH In dichloromethane addn. of CF3COOH to pyrrole deriv. and benzaldehyde deriv. in CH2Cl2 at room temp., stirring for 1 h, addn. of quinone deriv. at 0°C, stirring for 10 min and for 1 h at room temp., addn. of amine deriv. and then of boron compd., stirring for 2 h; washing with aq. satd. soln. of Na2CO3, drying over Na2SO4, evapn., chromy. (silica, n-pentane/CH2Cl2 (5:1), then n-pentane/CH2Cl2 (2:1), then CH2Cl2), evapn., NMR and MS;93%
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

tert-butyl 2-(5-formyl-4-methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1H-indole-1-carboxylate
803712-70-1

tert-butyl 2-(5-formyl-4-methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1H-indole-1-carboxylate

C20H19N3O*ClH

C20H19N3O*ClH

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In methanol Inert atmosphere;93%
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
24424-99-5

di-tert-butyl dicarbonate

tert-butyl 2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate
484698-44-4

tert-butyl 2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 16h;92%
With dmap In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 1h;92%
With dmap In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 24h;55%
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

ethylenesulfonyl fluoride
677-25-8

ethylenesulfonyl fluoride

2-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethane-1-sulfonyl fluoride

2-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethane-1-sulfonyl fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.333333h;92%
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

boron trifluoride diethyl etherate
109-63-7

boron trifluoride diethyl etherate

hexyl 4-formylbenzoate

hexyl 4-formylbenzoate

C26H31BF2N2O2

C26H31BF2N2O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole; hexyl 4-formylbenzoate With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Darkness;
Stage #2: With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In dichloromethane for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: boron trifluoride diethyl etherate Further stages;
92%
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

3,5-dimethylpyrrole-2-carbaldehyde
2199-58-8

3,5-dimethylpyrrole-2-carbaldehyde

3,5,3',5'-tetramethyl-1H,2'H-2,2'-methanylylidene-bis-pyrrole
2534-93-2

3,5,3',5'-tetramethyl-1H,2'H-2,2'-methanylylidene-bis-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trichlorophosphate In hexane; dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.25h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;91%
With ethanol; hydrogen bromide
2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole
625-82-1

2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole

[(E)-2-bromoethenyl]benzene
588-72-7

[(E)-2-bromoethenyl]benzene

2,4-dimethyl-1-[(E)-2-phenylethenyl]-1H-pyrrole

2,4-dimethyl-1-[(E)-2-phenylethenyl]-1H-pyrrole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole With n-butyllithium In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; toluene at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: [(E)-2-bromoethenyl]benzene With tri-tert-butyl phosphine; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0) In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; toluene at 70℃; for 9h; Further stages.;
91%

625-82-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Development of a new fluorescent probe: 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-8-(4′-aminophenyl)-4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a, 4a-diaza-s-indacence for the determination of trace nitrite

Li, Mengling,Wang, Hong,Zhang, Xian,Zhang, Hua-Shan

, p. 987 - 993 (2004)

A new fluorescent probe, 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-8-(4′-aminophenyl)-4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a, 4a-diaza-s-indacence (TMABODIPY) has been developed for the determination of trace nitrite in terms of the reaction of nitrite with TMABODIPY first in acidic solution and then in alkaline solution to form diazotate, a stable and highly fluorescent reagent. The method offered the advantage of specificity, sensitivity and simplicity. The linear calibration range for nitrite was 8-300nmoll-1s with a 3σ detection limit of 0.65nmoll -1. The proposed method has been applied to monitor the trace nitrite in drinking water and vegetable without extraction.

A near-infrared and lysosomal targeting thiophene-BODIPY photosensitizer: Synthesis and its imaging guided photodynamic therapy of cancer cells

Bai, Jin,Zhang, Lei,Qian, Ying

supporting information, (2021/02/16)

In this study, a novel NIR and lysosomal targeting thiophene-BODIPY photosensitizer SBOP-Lyso was synthesized to explore its potential applications in photodynamic therapy of A549 cells. In the strategy of designing SBOP-Lyso, S atom in thiophene as well as heavy atom I were introduced to promote ISC efficiency to ensure high singlet oxygen yield. A common lysosome targeted group (M1: 1-(2-morpholinoethyl)-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde) was linked to SBOP to extend its wavelength to the NIR region. Its absorption peak was at 660 nm (εmax = 5.2 × 104 cm?1 M?1) and its corresponding emission peak was located at 705 nm. Singlet oxygen could be quickly generated by SBOP-Lyso in the presence of 660 nm LED irradiation and the singlet oxygen yield was up to 44.1%. In addition, it also had good biocompatibility and could enter cells or zebrafish in a short time. SBOP-Lyso had negligible dark cytotoxicity (cell survival rate > 80%) and excellent phototoxicity (IC50 = 0.2 μM). DCFH-DA (ROS indicator) proved that SBOP-Lyso could generate singlet oxygen with 660 nm LED irradiation. Singlet oxygen produced by SBOP-Lyso could kill cancer cells in PDT process and it had the ability to effectively inhibit A549 cells migration. Besides that, lysosomal colocalization assay showed that it had good lysosomal localization ability (Pearson colocation coefficient, R = 0.93). Considering the above results, SBOP-Lyso as a unique lysosome-targeted photosensitizer with excellent properties would exhibit positive results in PDT process of cancer cells.

Novel indole-BODIPY photosensitizers based on iodine promoted intersystem crossing enhancement for lysosome-targeted imaging and photodynamic therapy

Liu, Miao,Qian, Ying,Wang, Chengjun

supporting information, p. 18082 - 18089 (2021/10/12)

In this work, we report the new lysosome-targeting indole-BODIPY derivatives BDP-Lys, IBDP-Lys, and I2BDP-Lys. BDP-Lys dye was designed for fluorescence imaging through introduction of an indole-containing morpholine moiety to a BODIPY core. Monoiodine and diiodine were incorporated into BDP-Lys dye to develop the photosensitizers IBDP-Lys and I2BDP-Lys. The maximum absorption (λabs) for IBDP-Lys and I2BDP-Lys displayed a redshift at approximately 11 nm and 27 nm, respectively, compared with the BDP-Lys dye (λabs= 504 nm). Similarly, the maximum emission also exhibited a redshift. The fluorescence quantum yield (ΦF) of IBDP-Lys (ΦF= 0.37%) and I2BDP-Lys (ΦF= 0.71%) was much lower than that of BDP-Lys dye (ΦF= 7.48%). The singlet oxygen quantum yields were measured as 43.10% for IBDP-Lys and 71.00% for I2BDP-Lys, which were higher than the iodine-free dye BDP-Lys. The theoretical calculation reasonably explains that iodine atoms promoted the intersystem crossing (ISC) process, and di-iodine further enhanced the ISC in indole-BODIPY dyes. Moreover, monoiodine photosensitizer IBDP-Lys was able to balance the generation of singlet oxygen and biocompatibility in cancer treatment. IBDP-Lys exhibited low dark toxicity (cell viability >90%), satisfactory biocompatibility, and precise lysosome targeting, with a Pearson coefficient of 0.93. The IBDP-Lys photosensitizer also was able to kill tumour cells. Considering the above results, the novel structure of indole-BODIPY photosensitizers could serve as a potential platform for lysosome-targeted imaging and photodynamic therapy.

Design and synthesis of perfluoroalkyl decorated BODIPY dye for random laser action in a microfluidic device

Maity, Apurba,Sarkar, Anirban,Bhaktha B.n, Shivakiran,Patra, Sanjib K.

supporting information, p. 14650 - 14661 (2020/10/02)

New and highly emissive 2,6-diacetynyl and 2,6-bis-(phenylacetynyl) functionalized pentamethyldifluoroboron-dipyrromethane (BODIPY) derivatives (FBDP1-2) with perfluorinated pendant groups at the boron center have been synthesized successfully by the combination of two strategies: extending the π-conjugation and functionalization at the boron centre. The newly synthesized dyes have been characterized unambiguously by using various analytical tools such as multinuclear NMR, MALDI-TOF, and single crystal XRD analysis. The dyes (FBDP1-2) exhibit excellent photophysical properties in the yellow to red spectral region (λabs = 530 nm and 555 nm, and λem = 555 nm and 596 nm, respectively) with relatively good Stokes shifts (849 cm-1 and 1240 cm-1), high quantum efficiency (?F = 0.72 and 0.61) and excellent brightness (2.95 × 104 and 2.38 × 104 M-1 cm-1). Most importantly, under a transverse pumping condition at 532 nm, the dyes show efficient and stable laser action, having a good tunable range (20 nm and 13 nm) with a maximum lasing efficiency of 45% and 38% for FBDP1 and FBDP2, respectively. Moreover, the random lasing behavior of FBDP1 has been investigated in a dye-circulated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) based disordered microfluidic device. The appearance of randomly positioned sharp spikes with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of less than 0.3 nm around 555 nm indicates the random laser (RL) emission. The relationship between input pump energy and output random lasing intensity has also been demonstrated, with the random lasing threshold of 0.5 mJ.

A water-soluble BODIPY based ‘OFF/ON' fluorescent probe for the detection of Cd2+ ions with high selectivity and sensitivity

Maity, Apurba,Ghosh, Utsav,Giri, Dipanjan,Mukherjee, Devdeep,Maiti, Tapas Kumar,Patra, Sanjib K.

supporting information, p. 2108 - 2117 (2019/02/12)

A water-soluble dilithium salt BODIPY derivative (LiBDP) with appended dicarboxylate pseudo-crown ether [NO4] coordinating sites has been designed, synthesized and characterized successfully for the selective and sensitive recognition of Cd2+ in aqueous media. The chemosensor exhibits a remarkable increase in fluorescence intensity as well as a distinct color change upon the addition of Cd2+ over other environmentally and biologically relevant metal ions in H2O. The fluorometric response of LiBDP is attributed to the metal chelation-enhanced fluorescence (MCHEF) effect which has been confirmed by a strong association constant of 2.57 ± 1.06 × 105 M?1 and Job's plot, indicating 1?:?1 binding stoichiometry between LiBDP and Cd2+. Frontier molecular orbital analysis (obtained from DFT studies) also illustrates the turn-on fluorescence of the probe by blocking photoinduced electron transfer (PET) after coordination to Cd2+. The probe can detect Cd2+ in a competitive environment up to a submicromolar level in a biologically significant pH range. The sensor is proved to be reversible and reusable by the alternative addition of Cd2+ followed by S2?. The OFF/ON/OFF sensing behavior is utilized to construct an INHIBIT molecular logic gate based on the two inputs of Cd2+ and S2? and a fluorescence intensity at 512 nm as an output. The test paper experiment demonstrates the practical utility of LiBDP to monitor Cd2+ in an aqueous sample. Finally, the sensing probe was utilized to monitor Cd2+ in living cells.

Thermal Behavior Analysis of Two Synthesized Flavor Precursors of N-alkylpyrrole Derivatives

Ai, Lvye,Liu, Mengzhen,Ji, Xiaoming,Lai, Miao,Zhao, Mingqin,Ren, Tianbao

, p. 2389 - 2397 (2019/08/01)

To expand the library of pyrrole-containing flavor precursors, two new flavor precursors—methyl N-benzyl-2-methyl-5-formylpyrrole-3-carboxylate (NBMF) and methyl N-butyl-2-methyl-5-formylpyrrole-3-carboxylate (NUMF)—were synthesized by cyclization, oxidation, and alkylation reactions. Thermogravimetry (TG), differential scanning calorimeter, and pyrolysis–gas chromatography/mass spectrometry were utilized to analyze the thermal degradation behavior and thermal degradation products of NBMF and NUMF. The TG-DTG curve indicated that the maximum mass loss rates of NBMF and NUMF appear at 310 and 268°C, respectively. The largest peaks of NBMF and NUMF showed by the differential scanning calorimeter curve were 315 and 274°C, respectively. Pyrolysis–gas chromatography/mass spectrometry detected small molecule fragrance compounds appeared during thermal degradation, such as 2-methylpyrrole, 1-methylpyrrole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester, limonene, and methyl formate. Finally, the thermal degradation mechanism of NBMF and NUMF was discussed, which provided a theoretical basis for their application in tobacco flavoring additives.

Synthesis, photophysical and concentration-dependent tunable lasing behavior of 2,6-diacetylenyl-functionalized BODIPY dyes

Maity, Apurba,Sarkar, Anirban,Sil, Amit,B. N., Shivakiran Bhaktha,Patra, Sanjib K.

supporting information, p. 2296 - 2308 (2017/03/22)

2,6-Diacetylenyl- and 2,6-bis(arylacetylenyl)-functionalized pentamethyl-difluoroborondipyrromethene (BODIPY) derivatives, namely, PBDP1 and PBDP2-4 (aryl = phenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, or 4-cyanophenyl), respectively, which exhibit extended π-conjugation, were synthesized and characterized by various spectroscopic methods. Significant bathochromic shifts in both absorption and emission were observed upon modifying the structure of the BODIPY core via the strategy of extending its π-conjugation. The derivatives displayed efficient emission in the yellow-to-red spectral region, with a high fluorescence quantum yield and a relatively large Stokes shift. Under conditions of transverse pumping in a cuvette, PBDP1 and PBDP2 exhibited highly efficient and stable laser activity for up to 180 and 110 minutes of continuous irradiation, respectively. Amplified spontaneous emission (FWHM of ca. 2.5 nm) with an efficiency of 41% and 36% was achieved for PBDP1 and PBDP2, respectively, in toluene, which had tunable ranges of 561 to 580 nm and 602 to 617 nm, respectively, on irradiation with a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at 532 nm. The lasing properties of PBDP3 and PBDP4, which contain electron-donating (-OMe) and electron-withdrawing (-CN) arylacetylenyl moieties, respectively, were also investigated. A corresponding digold(i) diacetylide organometallic complex, namely, (PPh3)Au-C≡C-BODIPY-C≡C-Au(PPh3) (PBDP5) was also synthesized and characterized to study the effect of Au(i). PBDP5 exhibited phosphorescence in the vis-NIR region centered at 751 nm at 77 K owing to heavy-atom-induced intersystem crossing.

Synthesis and evaluation of a [18F]BODIPY-labeled caspase-inhibitor

Ortmeyer, Christian Paul,Haufe, Günter,Schwegmann, Katrin,Hermann, Sven,Sch?fers, Michael,B?rgel, Frederik,Wünsch, Bernhard,Wagner, Stefan,Hugenberg, Verena

supporting information, p. 2167 - 2176 (2017/03/23)

BODIPYs (boron dipyrromethenes) are fluorescent dyes which show high stability and quantum yields. They feature the possibility of selective 18F-fluorination at the boron-core. Attached to a bioactive molecule and labeled with [18F]fluorine, the resulting compounds are promising tracers for multimodal imaging in vivo and can be used for PET and fluorescence imaging. A BODIPY containing a phenyl and a hydroxy substituent on boron was synthesized and characterized. Fluorinated and hydroxy substituted dyes were coupled to an isatin-based caspase inhibitor via cycloaddition and the resulting compounds were evaluated in vitro in caspase inhibition assays. The metabolic stability and the formed metabolites were investigated by incubation with mouse liver microsomes and LC-MS analysis. Subsequently the fluorophores were labeled with [18F]fluorine and an in vivo biodistribution study using dynamic PET was performed.

A novel triphenylamine-BODIPY dendron: Click synthesis, near-infrared emission and a multi-channel chemodosimeter for Hg2+ and Fe3+

Shen, Bao-Xing,Qian, Ying

supporting information, p. 7549 - 7559 (2016/12/09)

A novel triphenylamine-BODIPY based Schiff base fluorescent probe (TPA-BODIPY-OH) with an emission in the near-infrared (NIR) region was designed and prepared by click reaction. TPA-BODIPY-OH showed three emission bands at 510 nm, 598 nm and 670 nm, and can detect Fe3+ and Hg2+ ions with remarkable fluorescence enhancement in THF/H2O (v/v, 1:1, buffered with 10 mM HEPES pH = 7.4) based on the hydrolysis reaction of the -CN bond, and naked eye detection was realized with an obvious color change. The stoichiometry between the probe and ions was deduced from a Job's plot, which is 1:3 for TPA-BODIPY-OH/Fe3+ and 1:2 for TPA-BODIPY-OH/Hg2+, respectively. The dissociation constant value was found to be 1.35 × 10-16 M for TPA-BODIPY-OH/Fe3+ and 2.06 × 10-11 M for TPA-BODIPY-OH/Hg2+. The low detection limit was calculated from the titration results with the values of 5.15 × 10-7 M for TPA-BODIPY-OH/Fe3+ and 6.81 × 10-7 M for TPA-BODIPY-OH/Hg2+, respectively. In order to investigate the biological applications of TPA-BODIPY-OH, a living cell imaging experiment was carried out. The results demonstrate that TPA-BODIPY-OH can be successfully applied as a bioimaging agent in living cells. In addition, amino-group-functionalized silica fluorescent nanoparticles (FNPs) encapsulating the TPA-BODIPY-OH dyes were prepared and characterized by transmission electron microscopy. TPA-BODIPY-OH/SiO2 nanoparticles exhibit good dispersibility, and the quantum yield of FNPs at 657 nm was 42.3%.

A novel BODIPY -Schiff base-based colorimetric and fluorometric dosimeter for Hg2+, Fe3+ and Au3+

Cheng, Huan-Ren,Qian, Ying

, p. 82887 - 82893 (2015/10/19)

A novel Schiff base-based multi-target dosimeter for Hg2+, Fe3+ and Au3+ has been designed and synthesized. Upon addition of Hg2+, Fe3+ and Au3+ to the aqueous solution of compound BODIPY-TRIA, the dosimeter gave a rapid fluorescence response and displayed an obvious fluorescence enhancement with a blue-shift. Meanwhile, a sharp color change from purple to pale yellow occurred, which was readily detected by the naked eye. The hydrolysis of the Schiff base promoted by Hg2+, Fe3+ and Au3+ has been discussed, and the possible mechanism was confirmed by 1H NMR and MS studies. The dosimeter showed high sensitivity (10 nM for Au3+), good stability, and excellent selectivity for Hg2+, Fe3+ and Au3+ with interference by other metal ions.

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