2916-76-9Relevant articles and documents
Novel tocopherol compounds XI. Synthesis, bromination and oxidation reactions of 3-(5-tocopheryl)propionic acid
Rosenau, Thomas,Habicher, Wolf D.,Potthast, Antje,Kosma, Paul
, p. 291 - 294 (1999)
3-(5-Tocopheryl)propionic acid (γ-tocopherol-5-propionic acid, 13) has been synthesized by a multi-step sequence involving the hetero-Diels-Alder reaction between O-methyl-C,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)ketene acetal (10) and the ortho-quinone methide of α-tocopherol (5) as the key step. The title compound is the first 5a-substituted tocopherol that shows an oxidation behavior largely similar to α-tocopherol.
Regio- and stereoselective generation of alkenylindium compounds from indium tribromide, alkynes, and ketene silyl acetals
Nishimoto, Yoshihiro,Moritoh, Ryosuke,Yasuda, Makoto,Baba, Akio
body text, p. 4577 - 4580 (2009/10/30)
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Preparation and reactivity of persistent and stable silyl-substituted bisketenes
Zhao, Da-Chuan,Allen, Annette D.,Tidwell, Thomas T.
, p. 10097 - 10103 (2007/10/02)
2,3-Bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,3-butadiene-1,4-dione (1) is formed as the only product on thermolysis of 3,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione (2), and the rate of ring opening of 2 is comparable to that of substituted cyclobutenes and cyclobutenones. Photolysis of 2 also forms 1, which reacts with ethanol in a stepwise fashion with faster addition of one ethanol molecule to give an isolable monoketene 18, which reacts in a further slower step to give succinate diesters, accompanied by desilylation. 2,3-Bis(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-1,3-butadiene-1,4-dione (3), prepared analogously to 1, similarly adds one molecule of methanol to give the isolable monoketene 20, which then reacts to give dimethyl 2,3-bis(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)succinate (21) as the major product. The reaction of 1 with H2O is faster than with alcohols and forms (E)- and (Z)-2,3-bis(trimethylsilyl)succinic anhydrides (13) as the first observed products. The reactivity of 1 with different nucleophilic solvents is correlated by the Winstein-Grunwald equation and increases with both solvent ionizing power and solvent nucleophilicity.