32136-81-5Relevant articles and documents
Flavylium based dual photochromism: Addressing cis - trans isomerization and ring opening-closure by different light inputs
Gago, Sandra,Basílio, Nuno,Moro, Artur J.,Pina, Fernando
, p. 7349 - 7351 (2015)
The multistate system of 4′,7-dihydroxy-3-methoxyflavylium is constituted by a multiequilibrium involving trans-chalcone, cis-chalcone, hemiketal, flavylium cation and quinoidal base. This system possesses two independently addressable inter-connected photochromic systems based on the cis - trans isomerization and ring opening-closure of the hemiketal.
Synthesis method for preparing metoprolol intermediate
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Paragraph 0012; 0013; 0014, (2017/12/27)
A synthesis method for preparing a metoprolol intermediate comprises the following steps: 1, dissolving phenol and chloroacetyl chloride in a dichloroethane solvent, adding aluminum trichloride as a catalyst, stirring for reaction to generate 4-chloracetyl phenol; 2, dissolving the 4-chloracetyl phenol generated by the reaction of the step 1 in methanol, adding methanol sodium, starting a stirrer for stirring for reaction to generate 4-(2'-methoxy acetyl) phenol; 3, adding the 4-(2'-methoxy acetyl) phenol generated by the reaction of the step 2 into a reactor, adding a catalyst, adding a reductant, starting stirring, and heating for reaction to generate intermediate 4-(2 '-methoxy ethyl) phenol. The advantages are as follows: the method for preparation of the 4-(2 '-methoxy ethyl) phenol is simple in operation, mild in conditions, environmental friendly, low in cost, and is suitable for industrial production, Raney nickel can be reused, the reaction yield reaches 86%, and the purity reaches 98% or above.
Synthesis and cardiovascular activity of metoprolol analogues
Melgar-Fernandez, Roberto,Demare, Patricia,Hong, Enrique,Rosas, Miguel Angel,Escalante, Jaime,Munoz-Muniz, Omar,Juaristi, Eusebio,Regla, Ignacio
, p. 191 - 194 (2007/10/03)
The synthesis of four novel analogues of metoprolol, a well-known β1-blocker used to reduce arterial blood pressure, is described. The preparation of (2S,2′S)-7, (2R,2′S)-7, (2R,2′R)-8, and (2S,2′R)-8 was based on the reaction of racemic 2-[4-(2′- methoxyethyl)-phenoxymethyl]-oxirane (4) with (R)- or (S)-2-amino-1-butanol. Salient characteristics of analogues 7 and 8 relative to metoprolol are the incorporation of an additional stereogenic center, as well as a methyl group and a hydroxyl function on the nitrogen-containing chain. These novel derivatives present significant hypotensive and bradycardiac activity, although no blocking action toward β1 and β2 adrenergic receptor.
