3235-02-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A catalytic regioselective procedure for the synthesis of aryl oximes in the presence of palladium nanoparticles
Demir, Emine,Goksu, Haydar,Orhan, Ersin
, (2022/01/20)
The synthesis of aryl oximes from aryl aldehyde derivatives was carried out using hydroxylamine hydrochloride and aluminum oxy hydroxide-supported palladium (Pd/AlO(OH) nanoparticles. The procedure is revealed via the regioselective synthesis of oxime der
Nickel-Catalyzed NO Group Transfer Coupled with NOxConversion
Padmanaban, Sudakar,Choi, Jonghoon,Vazquez-Lima, Hugo,Ko, Donghwi,Yoo, Dagyum,Gwak, Jinseong,Cho, Kyung-Bin,Lee, Yunho
supporting information, p. 4585 - 4593 (2022/03/02)
Nitrogen oxide (NOx) conversion is an important process for balancing the global nitrogen cycle. Distinct from the biological NOx transformation, we have devised a synthetic approach to this issue by utilizing a bifunctional metal catalyst for producing value-added products from NOx. Here, we present a novel catalysis based on a Ni pincer system, effectively converting Ni-NOx to Ni-NO via deoxygenation with CO(g). This is followed by transfer of the in situ generated nitroso group to organic substrates, which favorably occurs at the flattened Ni(I)-NO site via its nucleophilic reaction. Successful catalytic production of oximes from benzyl halides using NaNO2 is presented with a turnover number of >200 under mild conditions. In a key step of the catalysis, a nickel(I)-?NO species effectively activates alkyl halides, which is carefully evaluated by both experimental and theoretical methods. Our nickel catalyst effectively fulfills a dual purpose, namely, deoxygenating NOx anions and catalyzing C-N coupling.
Poly(N-vinylimidazole): A biocompatible and biodegradable functional polymer, metal-free, and highly recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for the mechanochemical synthesis of oximes
Fahim, Hoda,Ghaffari Khaligh, Nader,Gorjian, Hayedeh
, p. 2007 - 2012 (2022/01/08)
The catalytic activity of poly(N-vinylimidazole), a biocompatible and biodegradable synthetic functional polymer, was investigated for the synthesis of oximes as an efficient, halogen-free, and reusable heterogeneous catalyst. The corresponding oximes were afforded in high to excellent yields at room temperature and in short times using the planetary ball mill technique. Some merits, such as the short reaction times and good yields for poorly active carbonyl compounds, and avoiding toxic, expensive, metal-containing catalysts, and hazardous and flammable solvents, can be mentioned for the current catalytic synthesis of the oximes. Furthermore, the heterogeneous organocatalyst could be easily separated after the reaction, and the regenerated catalyst was reused several times with no significant loss of its catalytic activity.
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel indanone containing spiroisoxazoline derivatives with selective COX-2 inhibition as anticancer agents
Abolhasani, Hoda,Zarghi, Afshin,Komeili Movahhed, Tahereh,Abolhasani, Ahmad,Daraei, Bahram,Dastmalchi, Siavoush
, (2021/01/25)
Objective: A new family of 3′-(Mono, di or tri-substituted phenyl)-4′-(4-(methylsulfonyl) phenyl) spiroisoxazoline derivatives containing indanone spirobridge was designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their selective COX-2 inhibitory potency and cytotoxicity on different cell lines. Methods: A synthetic reaction based on 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition mechanism was applied for the regiospecific formation of various spiroisoxazolines. The activity of the newly synthesized compounds was determined using in vitro cyclooxygenase inhibition assay. The toxicity of the compounds was evaluated by MTT assay. In addition, induction of apoptosis, and expression levels of Bax, Bcl-2 and caspase-3 mRNA in MCF-7 cells were evaluated following exposure to compound 9f. The docking calculations and molecular dynamics simulation were performed to study the most probable modes of interactions of compound 9f upon binding to COX-2 enzyme. Results: The docking results showed that the synthesized compounds were able to form hydrogen bonds with COX-2 involving methyl sulfonyl, spiroisoxazoline, meta-methoxy and fluoro functional groups. Spiroisoxazoline derivatives containing methoxy group at the C-3′ phenyl ring meta position (9f and 9g) showed superior selectivity with higher potency of inhibiting COX-2 enzyme. Furthermore, compound 9f, which possesses 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl on C-3′ carbon atom of isoxazoline ring, exhibited the highest COX-2 inhibitory activity, and also displayed the most potent cytotoxicity on MCF-7 cells with an IC50 value of 0.03 ± 0.01 μM, comparable with that of doxorubicin (IC50 of 0.062 ± 0.012 μM). The results indicated that compound 9f could promote apoptosis. Also, compared to the control group, the mRNA expression of Bax and caspase-3 significantly increased, while that of Bcl-2 significantly decreased upon exposure to compound 9f which may propose the activation of mitochondrial-associated pathway as the mechanism of observed apoptosis. Conclusion: In vitro biological evaluations accompanied with in silico studies revealed that indanone tricyclic spiroisoxazoline derivatives are good candidates for the development of new anti-inflammatory and anticancer (colorectal and breast) agents.
On the mixed oxides-supported niobium catalyst towards benzylamine oxidation
Granato, álisson Silva,de Carvalho, Gustavo S. Gon?alves,Fonseca, Carla G.,Adrio, Javier,Leit?o, Alexandre A.,Amarante, Giovanni Wilson
, p. 118 - 125 (2020/09/11)
A series of mixed oxides-supported niobium-based catalysts has been synthesized and applied towards oxidation reactions of benzylamine derivatives. Under the optimized reaction conditions, the selectivity to oxime enhanced, leading to the main product with up to 72 %. Moreover, even α-substituted benzylamines were well tolerated and led to oximes in good isolated yields. It is important to mention; four equivalents of the harmless and inexpensive hydrogen peroxide were employed as oxidizing agent. Mechanism hypothesis suggested that the reaction proceed to selective benzylamine oxidation into nitroso intermediate, following by formation of the corresponding oxime tautomer mediated by an unstable water produced by NbOx supported catalyst. This consists the first mixed oxides-supported niobium-based catalyst for selective oxidation of benzylamines to oximes.
Synthesis and SAR study of simple aryl oximes and nitrofuranyl derivatives with potent activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Calixto, Stephane Lima,Carvalho, Guilherme da Silva Louren?o,Coimbra, Elaine Soares,Granato, Juliana da Trindade,Louren?o, Maria Cristina da Silva,Wardell, James,da Costa, Cristiane Fran?a,de Souza, Marcus Vinicius Nora
, p. 12 - 20 (2020/02/06)
Background: Oximes and nitrofuranyl derivatives are particularly important compounds in medicinal chemistry. Thus, many researchers have been reported to possess antibacterial, antiparasitic, insecticidal and fungicidal activities. Methods: In this work, we report the synthesis and the biological activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RV of a series of fifty aryl oximes, ArCH=N-OH, I, and eight nitrofuranyl compounds, 2-nitrofuranyl-X, II. Results: Among the oximes, I: Ar = 2-OH-4-OH, 42, and I: Ar = 5-nitrofuranyl, 46, possessed the best activity at 3.74 and 32.0 μM, respectively. Also, 46, the nitrofuran compounds, II; X = MeO, 55, and II: X = NHCH2Ph, 58, (14.6 and 12.6 μM, respectively), exhibited excellent biological activities and were non-cytotoxic. Conclusion: The compound 55 showed a selectivity index of 9.85. Further antibacterial tests were performed with compound 55 which was inactive against Enterococcus faecalis, Klebisiella pneumonae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhymurium and Shigel-la flexneri. This study adds important information to the rational design of new lead anti-TB drugs. Structure-activity Relationship (SAR) is reported.
Microwave synthesis method of benzaldoxime compounds
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Paragraph 0035-0038, (2020/12/08)
The invention discloses a microwave synthesis method of benzaldoxime compounds. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving a substituted benzaldehyde, hydroxylamine hydrochloride and an alkaline compound in an organic solvent, placing the formed solution in a microwave reaction kettle for a reaction, spin-drying the solvent after the reaction is finished, conducting mixed extraction withethyl acetate and water, separating an organic phase, carrying out drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and successively performing filtering and desolventizing to obtain a benzaldoxime compound. Based on the structure of the substituted benzaldehyde, the substituted benzaldoxime compound is obtained by reacting the aldehyde with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the microwave reaction kettle. Themethod is simple in process, convenient to operate, short in reaction time and high in yield, meets the requirement for environment friendliness and improves economic benefits.
Adhesive functionalized ascorbic acid on CoFe2O4: A core-shell nanomagnetic heterostructure for the synthesis of aldoximes and amines
Sorkhabi, Serve,Ghadermazi, Mohammad,Mozafari, Roya
, p. 41336 - 41352 (2020/11/30)
This paper reports on the simple synthesis of novel green magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) with effective catalytic properties and reusability. These heterogeneous nanocatalysts were prepared by the anchoring of Co and V on the surface of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles coated with ascorbic acid (AA) as a green linker. The prepared nanocatalysts have been identified by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray atomic mapping, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray powder diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometer analysis, coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The impact of CoFe2O4@AA-M (Co, V) was carefully examined for NH2OH·HCl oximation of aldehyde derivatives first and then for the reduction of diverse nitro compounds with sodium borohydride (NaBH4) to the corresponding amines under green conditions. The catalytic efficiency of magnetic CoFe2O4@AA-M (Co, V) nanocatalysts was investigated in production of different aldoximes and amines with high turnover numbers (TON) and turnover frequencies (TOF) through oximation and reduction reactions respectively. Furthermore, the developed environment-friendly method offers a number of advantages such as high turnover frequency, mild reaction conditions, high activity, simple procedure, low cost and easy isolation of the products from the reaction mixture by an external magnetic field and the catalyst can be reused for several consecutive runs without any remarkable decrease in catalytic efficiency.
Potassium Poly(Heptazine Imide): Transition Metal-Free Solid-State Triplet Sensitizer in Cascade Energy Transfer and [3+2]-cycloadditions
Antonietti, Markus,Guldi, Dirk M.,Hussain, Tanveer,Karton, Amir,Markushyna, Yevheniia,Mazzanti, Stefano,Oschatz, Martin,Sánchez Vadillo, José Manuel,Savateev, Aleksandr,Strauss, Volker,Tarakina, Nadezda V.,Tyutyunnik, Alexander P.,Walczak, Ralf,ten Brummelhuis, Katharina
supporting information, p. 15061 - 15068 (2020/06/17)
Polymeric carbon nitride materials have been used in numerous light-to-energy conversion applications ranging from photocatalysis to optoelectronics. For a new application and modelling, we first refined the crystal structure of potassium poly(heptazine imide) (K-PHI)—a benchmark carbon nitride material in photocatalysis—by means of X-ray powder diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Using the crystal structure of K-PHI, periodic DFT calculations were performed to calculate the density-of-states (DOS) and localize intra band states (IBS). IBS were found to be responsible for the enhanced K-PHI absorption in the near IR region, to serve as electron traps, and to be useful in energy transfer reactions. Once excited with visible light, carbon nitrides, in addition to the direct recombination, can also undergo singlet–triplet intersystem crossing. We utilized the K-PHI centered triplet excited states to trigger a cascade of energy transfer reactions and, in turn, to sensitize, for example, singlet oxygen (1O2) as a starting point to synthesis up to 25 different N-rich heterocycles.
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of neutral aryloximes as reactivators of Electrophorus eel acetylcholinesterase inhibited by NEMP, a VX surrogate
Cavalcante, Samir F. de A.,Kitagawa, Daniel A.S.,Rodrigues, Rafael B.,Bernardo, Leandro B.,da Silva, Thiago N.,dos Santos, Wellington V.,Correa, Ana Beatriz de A.,de Almeida, Joyce S.F.D.,Fran?a, Tanos C.C.,Ku?a, Kamil,Simas, Alessandro B.C.
, (2019/06/24)
Casualties caused by nerve agents, potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, have attracted attention from media recently. Poisoning with these chemicals may be fatal if not correctly addressed. Therefore, research on novel antidotes is clearly warranted. Pyridinium oximes are the only clinically available compounds, but poor penetration into the blood-brain barrier hampers efficient enzyme reactivation at the central nervous system. In searching for structural factors that may be explored in SAR studies, we synthesized and evaluated neutral aryloximes as reactivators for acetylcholinesterase inhibited by NEMP, a VX surrogate. Although few tested compounds reached comparable reactivation results with clinical standards, they may be considered as leads for further optimization.
