3460-23-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A Visible Light-Mediated Regioselective Halogenation of Anilides and Quinolines by Using a Heterogeneous Cu-MnO Catalyst
Singh, Harshvardhan,Sen, Chiranjit,Sahoo, Tapan,Ghosh, Subhash Chandra
supporting information, p. 4748 - 4753 (2018/09/06)
A simple and practical heterogeneous Cu-MnO catalyzed regioselective halogenation of anilides and quinolines under irradiation with household 40 W incandescent lamp was developed. This method uses a recyclable Cu-MnO catalyst, acetonitrile as an industrially friendly solvent, and economic N-halo succinimides as a halogenating source. The reaction is scalable and well tolerated with a broad range of functional groups.
Cobalt(II)-catalyzed regioselective C-H halogenation of anilides
Li, Ze-lin,Sun, Kang-kang,Cai, Chun
supporting information, p. 5433 - 5440 (2018/08/12)
A cobalt-catalyzed regioselective C-H halogenation methodology is reported herein. The highlight of this work is the highly selective C-H functionalization of anilides, which results in high-yielding, versatile, and practical halogenated products. Thereby, brominations, chlorinations and iodinations of many electron-rich and electron-deficient anilides were achieved in a highly selective fashion. Mechanistic studies with respect to the pathway of the reaction are also described.
A para-C–H Functionalization of Aniline Derivatives via In situ Generated Bulky Hypervalent Iodinium Reagents
Tian, Chao,Yao, Xu,Ji, Weizhe,Wang, Qian,An, Guanghui,Li, Guangming
supporting information, p. 5972 - 5979 (2018/11/23)
A practical para-C-H functionalization of aniline derivatives has been developed using an in situ generated bulky hypervalent iodinium reagent. Para-iodo, bromo, chloro, nitro, trifluormethyl aniline derivatives can be obtained efficiently, in many cases in 10 min in a transition metal-free manner. Medicinal chemicals or intermediates can be purified without column chromatography or recrystallization, which significantly reduces the waste and simplifies the work-up process.
Regioselective nitration of anilines with Fe(NO3)3·9H2O as a promoter and a nitro source
Gao, Yang,Mao, Yuanyou,Zhang, Biwei,Zhan, Yingying,Huo, Yanping
supporting information, p. 3881 - 3884 (2018/06/08)
An efficient Fe(NO3)3·9H2O promoted ortho-nitration reaction of aniline derivatives has been developed. This reaction may go through a nitrogen dioxide radical (NO2) intermediate, which is generated by the thermal decomposition of iron(iii) nitrate. The practicality of the present method using nontoxic and inexpensive iron reagents has been shown by the broad substrate scope and applications.
Monoprotected l-Amino Acid (l-MPAA), Accelerated Bromination, Chlorination, and Iodination of C(sp2)?H Bonds by Iridium(III) Catalysis
Kathiravan, Subban,Nicholls, Ian A.
supporting information, p. 7031 - 7036 (2017/05/29)
Halogenated arenes are important structural motifs commonly found in biologically active molecules and used for a variety of transformations in organic synthesis. Herein, we report the mono-protected l-amino acid (l-MPAA) accelerated iridium(III)-catalyzed halogenation of (hetero)anilides at room temperature. This reaction constitutes the first example of an iridium(III)/l-MPAA-catalyzed general halogenation of (hetero)arenes through C(sp2)?H activation. Furthermore, we demonstrate the potential utility of our method through its use in the synthesis of a quinolone derivative.
Intermolecular Aryl C?H Amination through Sequential Iron and Copper Catalysis
Mostafa, Mohamed A. B.,Calder, Ewen D. D.,Racys, Daugirdas T.,Sutherland, Andrew
supporting information, p. 1044 - 1047 (2017/02/05)
A mild, efficient and regioselective method for para-amination of activated arenes has been developed through a combination of iron and copper catalysis. A diverse range of products were obtained from an operationally simple one-pot, two-step procedure involving bromination of the aryl substrate with the powerful Lewis acid iron(III) triflimide, followed by a copper(I)-catalysed N-arylation reaction. This two-step dehydrogenative process for the regioselective coupling of aromatic C?H bonds with non-activated amines was applicable to anisole-, phenol-, aniline- and acetanilide-type aryl compounds. Importantly, the arene substrates were used as the limiting reagent and required no protecting-group manipulations during the transformation.
Regioselective and efficient bromination of anilides on water using HBr and Selectfluor
Liang, Deqiang,Li, Xiangguang,Wang, Chaowu,Dong, Qishan,Wang, Baoling,Wang, Hai
supporting information, p. 5390 - 5394 (2016/11/11)
A metal-, additive-, and Br2-free highly regioselective bromination of anilides using HBr and Selectfluor is presented. This reaction proceeded under mild conditions with high efficiency and good functional group tolerance, and water served as the solvent. In general, with substrates bearing no para-substituent, para-mono-bromination occurred exclusively, while ortho-mono-brominated anilides were the only products when para-positions were blocked. The incorporation of a stronger orienting group might result in a reversed regioselectivity, and the reaction was sensitive to steric hindrance.
Sodium lauryl sulfate-catalyzed oxidative chlorination of aromatic compounds
Mahajan, Tanu,Kumar, Lalit,Dwivedi, K.,Agarwal, D. D.
, p. 3655 - 3663,9 (2020/08/31)
Chlorination of commercially important aromatic compounds using sodium chloride as chlorine source and sodium periodate as oxidant in acidic medium catalyzed by sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) led to the chloro-substituted aromatics in good yields and purity. Addition of sodium lauryl sulfate led to increased chlorination rate, better yield, excellent purity, and better quality of end product. The advantages of the present method are greater yield, excellent purity, and shorter reaction time at room temperature. Also dichlorinated product can be obtained by increasing the amount of sodium chloride and sodium periodate at slightly higher temperature (40C).
Applicability aspects of transition metal-catalyzed aromatic amination protocols in medicinal chemistry
Tasler, Stefan,Mies, Jan,Lang, Martin
, p. 2286 - 2300 (2008/09/19)
The application of palladium- and coppercatalyzed reactions for the aromatic amination of pharmacologically relevant scaffolds is investigated. The focus is set on the scope of several protocols for the introduction of amines of broad structural diversity, allowing for the synthesis of numerous derivatives of one biological hit structure for screening in biological assay systems. Thus, attaining optimized yields and TONs had not a major priority, most important were practical aspects, that is no further purification and drying of reagents and solvents had to be envisaged, ideally only a few transition metalbased protocols had to be applied for synthesizing structurally diverse compounds in sufficient amounts (several milligrams) for screening without any finetuning of conditions and catalytic systems.
S-TRIAZOLYL α-MERCAPTOACETANILDES AS INHIBITORS OF HIV REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
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Page/Page column 31-32, (2010/10/20)
A series of S-triazolyl α-mercaptoacetanilides having general structure (1) are provided, where Q is CO2H, CONR2, SO3H, or SO2NR2. The compounds inhibit several variants of the reverse transcriptase of HIV, and are useful in the treatment of HIV infections.
