5111-65-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of functionalized molecular motors
Ter Wiel, Matthijs K. J.,Feringa, Ben L.
, p. 1789 - 1796 (2005)
Synthetic routes to two molecular motors are reported. The sterically hindered central olefinic bond connecting the two halves of these C 2-symmetric molecules was prepared by a McMurry reaction. In this way, a motor with two five-membered rings and a motor with two six-membered rings were prepared, both with two versatile methoxy substituents at positions not interfering with the rotary behavior. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
The intramolecular Schmidt reaction of azides with tertiary alcohols: Synthesis of 5-(α-naphthyl)- and 5-(β-naphthyl)indolizidines as potential dopamine analogs and non-opiate antinociceptive agents
Pearson, William H.,Gallagher, Brian M.
, p. 12039 - 12048 (1996)
Intramolecular Schmidt reaction of the azido alcohols 9, 11, and 12 afforded the 5-naphthylindolizidines 10, 13, and 14, respectively. The naphthylmethylamine subunit present in each has an amine and a π-system oriented in a fashion similar to the β-phenethylamine subunit of dopamine and many of its agonists and antagonists. These analogs also closely resemble the bicyclic tertiary amines 8, which have recently been found to exhibit non-opiate analgesic activity. Testing of 10, 13, and 14 for dopaminergic activity is described.
Discovery of new and highly effective quadruple FFA1 and PPARα/γ/δ agonists as potential anti-fatty liver agents
Cai, Zongyu,Deng, Liming,Geng, Xinqian,Hu, Lijun,Jiao, Shixuan,Li, Zheng,Ren, Qiang,Wang, Bin,Yang, Ying,Zhang, Luyong,Zhou, Zongtao
supporting information, (2021/12/27)
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become the most common hepatic disease, while no drug was approved until now. The previous study reported that the quadruple FFA1/PPAR-α/γ/δ agonist RLA8 provided better efficacy than obeticholic acid on NASH. In the present study, two design strategies were introduced to explore better quadruple FFA1/PPAR-α/γ/δ agonists with improved metabolic stability. These efforts ultimately resulted in the identification of ZLY18, a quadruple FFA1/PPAR-α/γ/δ agonist with twice higher metabolic half-life than RLA8 in the liver microsome. In the triton-1339W-induced hyperlipidemic model, ZLY18 reversed hyperlipidemia to an almost normal level, which exhibited far stronger lipid-lowering effects than that of RLA8. Moreover, ZLY18 significantly decreased steatosis, hepatocellular ballooning, inflammation and liver fibrosis in NASH model even better than RLA8. Further mechanism studies suggested that ZLY18 exerts stronger effects than RLA8 on the regulation of the gene related to lipid synthesis, oxidative stress, inflammation and fibrosis. In addition, ZLY18 is more effective than pirfenidone in the prevention of CCl4-induced liver fibrosis. Besides, ZLY18 has an acceptable safety profile in the acute toxicity study at a high dose of 500 mg/kg. Therefore, ZLY18 represents a novel and highly promising quadruple FFA1/PPAR-α/γ/δ agonist worth of further investigation and development.
Hydrogen-Bond-Donor Solvents Enable Catalyst-Free (Radio)-Halogenation and Deuteration of Organoborons
Yang, Yi,Gao, Xinyan,Zeng, Xiaojun,Han, Junbin,Xu, Bo
supporting information, p. 1297 - 1300 (2020/12/23)
A hydrogen bond donor solvent assisted (radio)halogenation and deuteration of organoborons has been developed. The reactions exhibited high functional group tolerance and needed only an ambient atmosphere. Most importantly, compared to literature methods, our conditions are more consistent with the principals of green chemistry (e.g., metal-free, strong oxidant-free, more straightforward conditions).
Preparation method of nitrogen-alkyl (deuterated alkyl) aromatic heterocycle and alkyl (deuterated alkyl) aryl ether compound
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Paragraph 0093-0097, (2021/04/03)
The invention provides a method for preparing nitrogen-alkyl(deuterated alkyl)aromatic heterocycle and alkyl(deuterated alkyl)aryl ether compounds. The method adopted in the invention specifically comprises the following steps: firstly, adding an alkoxy base (MOR') or a combination reagent Q (comprising a base M'X, an alcohol C and a molecular sieve E) into a solvent B to be stirred; then, addingan aromatic compound D of nitrogen sulfonyl or oxygen sulfonyl into a mixture; separating and purifying after reaction to obtain nitrogen-alkyl(deuterated alkyl)aromatic heterocycle or alkyl(deuterated alkyl)aryl ether. The method can realize one-step conversion from an electron withdrawing benzenesulfonyl protecting group on a nitrogen or oxygen atom to an electron donating alkyl protecting group, avoids using highly toxic alkyl halide, and has advantages of being efficient, economical, environmentally friendly, mild in condition, good in substrate universality and high in yield; the prepareddeuterated compounds can be widely applied to the fields of pharmaceutical chemistry and organic chemistry synthesis.
Gold(i)-catalyzed Nicholas reaction with aromatic molecules utilizing a bifunctional propargyl dicobalt hexacarbonyl complex
Okamura, Toshitaka,Fujiki, Shogo,Iwabuchi, Yoshiharu,Kanoh, Naoki
supporting information, p. 8522 - 8526 (2019/10/02)
A benchtop-stable reagent for the catalytic Nicholas reaction was developed. By combining a propargyl dicobalt hexacarbonyl cluster with an ortho-alkynylbenzoate unit and a fluorous tag, introduction of a propargyl hexacarbonyl complex on various aromatic compounds having acid- or base-sensitive functional groups becomes possible by using a gold(i) catalyst. In addition, the presence of a fluorous tag facilitates convenient separation of the target products from byproducts.
Detosylative (Deutero)alkylation of Indoles and Phenols with (Deutero)alkoxides
Zhu, Ming-Hui,Yu, Cheng-Long,Feng, Ya-Lan,Usman, Muhammad,Zhong, Dayou,Wang, Xin,Nesnas, Nasri,Liu, Wen-Bo
supporting information, p. 7073 - 7077 (2019/09/30)
An efficient strategy for N/O-(deutero)alkylation of indoles and phenols with alkoxides/alcohols as the alkylation reagents is described. The consecutive detosylation/alkylation transformations feature mild reaction conditions, high ipso-selectivity, and good functional group tolerance (>50 examples). A one-pot selective N-alkylation of unprotected indoles with alcohols and TsCl is also realized. The application of this method is demonstrated by the introduction of isotope-labeled (CD3 and 13CH3) groups using the readily accessible labeled alcohols and the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.
Nickel-Catalyzed Amination of Silyloxyarenes through C–O Bond Activation
Wiensch, Eric M.,Montgomery, John
supporting information, p. 11045 - 11049 (2018/07/31)
Silyloxyarenes were utilized as electrophilic coupling partners with amines in the synthesis of aniline derivatives. A diverse range of amine substrates were used, including cyclic or acyclic secondary amines, secondary anilines, and sterically hindered primary anilines. Additionally, a range of sterically hindered and unhindered primary aliphatic amines were employed, which have previously been challenging with other classes of aryl ether electrophiles. Orthogonal couplings of silyloxyarenes with aryl methyl ethers are illustrated, where selectivity between the two C?O electrophiles is determined by ligand control, thereby allowing complementary and selective late-stage diversification of either electrophile. Finally, a sequential coupling displays the utility of this amination method along with the reversal in intrinsic reactivity between aryl methyl ethers and silyloxyarenes.
A conjugated system of curcumin analogs increase and its preparation method and application
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, (2017/08/25)
The invention discloses a curcumin analogue with an enlarged conjugated system and a preparation method and application thereof. The structural feature of the curcumin analogue is shown in the general formula (I), wherein R1 is hydrogen and methoxyl, R2 is hydrogen, hydroxy and methoxyl, and two naphthalene nucleuses are connected through a 1,6-heptadiene-3,5-diketone joining chain. The naphthol is used as a raw material, the naphthalene nucleus curcumin analogue with the superior activity for hepatoma carcinoma cell HepG2 cell proliferation is synthesized, and the activity of the curcumin analogue is superior to that of natural curcumin. The curcumin analogue with the enlarged conjugated system has the great significance in guiding discovery of prodrugs and designing lead compounds.
By using micro-channel modular reaction device to prepare 2-bromo-6- methoxy naphthalene method
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Paragraph 0028; 0029, (2017/01/05)
The invention discloses a method for preparing 2-bromine-6-methoxynaphthalene with a micro-channel modularized reaction device. The method comprises the following steps: 2-methoxynaphthalene and glacial acetic acid are mixed uniformly, and bromine and the mixture of 2-methoxynaphthalene and the glacial acetic acid are respectively pumped into the first microstructure reactor of the micro-channel modularized reaction device and are kept for 5-10 min at 40-60 DEG C, wherein the molar ratio of 2-methoxynaphthalene to bromine is 1 to (1.5-4); the material discharged from the first microstructure reactor is injected into a second microstructure reactor filled with powdered iron, and is kept for 4-8 min at 65-95 DEG C, the material discharged from the second microstructure reactor is guided into ice water to separate out a great amount of solid, suction filtration and water washing are performed, a filter cake is dissolved with chloroform, washed with 10wt% of a NaOH water solution to be neutral, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and evaporated to remove chloroform, and the residues are recrystallized with anhydrous ethyl alcohol to obtain white needle crystals.
