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5981-09-9 Usage

Chemical Properties

Yellow Crystalline Solid

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 5981-09-9 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 5,9,8 and 1 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 0 and 9 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 5981-09:
(6*5)+(5*9)+(4*8)+(3*1)+(2*0)+(1*9)=119
119 % 10 = 9
So 5981-09-9 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C18H18N4/c19-13-1-7-16(8-2-13)22(17-9-3-14(20)4-10-17)18-11-5-15(21)6-12-18/h1-12H,19-21H2

5981-09-9 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • TCI America

  • (T2332)  Tris(4-aminophenyl)amine  >98.0%(HPLC)(T)

  • 5981-09-9

  • 1g

  • 990.00CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (T2332)  Tris(4-aminophenyl)amine  >98.0%(HPLC)(T)

  • 5981-09-9

  • 5g

  • 3,990.00CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (T2332)  Tris(4-aminophenyl)amine  >98.0%(HPLC)(T)

  • 5981-09-9

  • 1g

  • 990.00CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (T2332)  Tris(4-aminophenyl)amine  >98.0%(HPLC)(T)

  • 5981-09-9

  • 5g

  • 3,990.00CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (H63963)  Tris(4-aminophenyl)amine, 97%   

  • 5981-09-9

  • 250mg

  • 215.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (H63963)  Tris(4-aminophenyl)amine, 97%   

  • 5981-09-9

  • 1g

  • 644.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (H63963)  Tris(4-aminophenyl)amine, 97%   

  • 5981-09-9

  • 5g

  • 2574.0CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (T2332)  Tris(4-aminophenyl)amine  >98.0%(HPLC)(T)

  • 5981-09-9

  • 1g

  • 990.00CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (T2332)  Tris(4-aminophenyl)amine  >98.0%(HPLC)(T)

  • 5981-09-9

  • 5g

  • 3,990.00CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (T2332)  Tris(4-aminophenyl)amine  >98.0%(HPLC)(T)

  • 5981-09-9

  • 1g

  • 990.00CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (T2332)  Tris(4-aminophenyl)amine  >98.0%(HPLC)(T)

  • 5981-09-9

  • 5g

  • 3,990.00CNY

  • Detail

5981-09-9SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name Tris(4-aminophenyl)amine

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 4-N,4-N-bis(4-aminophenyl)benzene-1,4-diamine

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:5981-09-9 SDS

5981-09-9Synthetic route

tris(4-nitrophenyl)amine
20440-93-1

tris(4-nitrophenyl)amine

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: tris(4-nitrophenyl)amine With hydrogenchloride; tin In ethanol; water for 16h; Reflux;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water
95.7%
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrazine hydrate In 1,4-dioxane; ethanol for 24.75h; Reflux;94%
With hydrogenchloride; tin In ethanol Reflux;94%
1-N,1-N-bis(4-nitrophenyl)benzene-1,4-diamine
33331-95-2

1-N,1-N-bis(4-nitrophenyl)benzene-1,4-diamine

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrazine hydrate In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol for 16h; Reflux;85%
With hydrazine hydrate; palladium on activated charcoal In 1,4-dioxane; methanol at 80℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;82%
With hydrogenchloride; tin for 3h; Heating;78%
With tin(II) chloride dihdyrate In ethanol; acetonitrile Reflux; Inert atmosphere;
4-Fluoronitrobenzene
350-46-9

4-Fluoronitrobenzene

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 65 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylsulfoxide / 72 h / 90 °C
2: 78 percent / Sn; aq. HCl / 3 h / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: potassium carbonate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 90 °C
2: tin(II) chloride dihdyrate / acetonitrile; ethanol / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: cesium fluoride / dimethyl sulfoxide / 24 h / 120 °C
2: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrazine hydrate / ethanol / 9 h / Reflux
View Scheme
1,4-phenylenediamine
106-50-3

1,4-phenylenediamine

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 65 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylsulfoxide / 72 h / 90 °C
2: 78 percent / Sn; aq. HCl / 3 h / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: potassium carbonate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 90 °C
2: tin(II) chloride dihdyrate / acetonitrile; ethanol / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: potassium carbonate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 72 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique
2: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrazine hydrate / methanol; 1,4-dioxane / 3 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
4-nitro-aniline
100-01-6

4-nitro-aniline

Boc-NH-L-Phe-L-Ala-NH-NH-C6H4-resinAc-X

Boc-NH-L-Phe-L-Ala-NH-NH-C6H4-resinAc-X

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 13 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylsulfoxide / 12 h / 145 - 150 °C
2: Sn; aq. HCl / ethanol / Heating
View Scheme
4-chlorobenzonitrile
100-00-5

4-chlorobenzonitrile

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 13 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylsulfoxide / 12 h / 145 - 150 °C
2: Sn; aq. HCl / ethanol / Heating
View Scheme
N,N-diphenylaminobenzene
603-34-9

N,N-diphenylaminobenzene

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 85 percent / HNO3, HOAc
2: 63 percent / Sn, aq. HCl / 1 h / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: glacial acetic acidacidic; nitric acid
2: hydrochloride of tin dichloride
View Scheme
4-Fluoronitrobenzene
350-46-9

4-Fluoronitrobenzene

1,4-phenylenediamine
106-50-3

1,4-phenylenediamine

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: potassium carbonate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 72 h / 90 °C
2: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrazine hydrate / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 16 h / Reflux
View Scheme
4-nitro-aniline
100-01-6

4-nitro-aniline

4-Fluoronitrobenzene
350-46-9

4-Fluoronitrobenzene

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: potassium carbonate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 48 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrazine hydrate / 1,4-dioxane / 49 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
4-nitro-aniline
100-01-6

4-nitro-aniline

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: cesium fluoride / dimethyl sulfoxide / 24 h / 120 °C
2: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrazine hydrate / ethanol / 9 h / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: potassium carbonate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 10 h / 130 °C
2: tin; hydrogenchloride / ethanol / Reflux
View Scheme
4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

2-nitrophenyl isocyanate

2-nitrophenyl isocyanate

N,N',N

N,N',N"-(nitrilotri-4,1-phenylene)tris(2-nitrophenylurea)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran for 6h; Reflux;96%
In tetrahydrofuran Reflux;93%
pyridine-2-carbaldehyde
1121-60-4

pyridine-2-carbaldehyde

iron(II) triflate

iron(II) triflate

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

C90H72Fe2N18(4+)*4CF3O3S(1-)

C90H72Fe2N18(4+)*4CF3O3S(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile at 50℃; for 6h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;95%
4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

silver perchlorate

silver perchlorate

1,8-naphthyridine-2-carboxaldehyde
64379-45-9

1,8-naphthyridine-2-carboxaldehyde

6C45H30N10*12Ag(1+)*12ClO4(1-)

6C45H30N10*12Ag(1+)*12ClO4(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In [D3]acetonitrile at 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;94%
Nonanoyl chloride
764-85-2

Nonanoyl chloride

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

N-{4-[bis(4-nonanamidophenyl)amino]phenyl}nonanamide

N-{4-[bis(4-nonanamidophenyl)amino]phenyl}nonanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1.25h; Inert atmosphere;94%
4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate
54010-75-2

zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate

1,10-phenanthroline-2-carboxyaldehyde
33795-37-8

1,10-phenanthroline-2-carboxyaldehyde

4C57H36N10*6Zn(2+)*12CF3O3S(1-)

4C57H36N10*6Zn(2+)*12CF3O3S(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile at 70℃;93%
pyridine-4-carboxylic acid
55-22-1

pyridine-4-carboxylic acid

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

N,N',N''-(nitrilotris(4,1-phenylene))triisonicotinamide
1460315-59-6

N,N',N''-(nitrilotris(4,1-phenylene))triisonicotinamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; phosphoric acid triphenyl ester for 48h; Reflux;92.3%
4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

Ethyl oxalyl chloride
4755-77-5

Ethyl oxalyl chloride

N,N’,N’’-tris(4-phenyl)aminetris(oxamate)

N,N’,N’’-tris(4-phenyl)aminetris(oxamate)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;92%
4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

C13H16N2O

C13H16N2O

cadmium(II) triflate
29105-03-1

cadmium(II) triflate

4C57H60N10*4Cd(2+)*8CF3O3S(1-)

4C57H60N10*4Cd(2+)*8CF3O3S(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile at 70℃;92%
zinc(II) bis(tetrafluoroborate) hydrate

zinc(II) bis(tetrafluoroborate) hydrate

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

1,10-phenanthroline-2-carboxyaldehyde
33795-37-8

1,10-phenanthroline-2-carboxyaldehyde

4C57H36N10*6Zn(2+)*12BF4(1-)

4C57H36N10*6Zn(2+)*12BF4(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile at 70℃;90%
undecanoyl chloride
17746-05-3

undecanoyl chloride

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

C51H78N4O3

C51H78N4O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine With triethylamine In dichloromethane
Stage #2: undecanoyl chloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 26.84℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;
89%
2,2'-dipyridyl ketone
19437-26-4

2,2'-dipyridyl ketone

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

cadmium(II) triflate
29105-03-1

cadmium(II) triflate

3C40H30N8*2Cd(2+)*4CF3O3S(1-)

3C40H30N8*2Cd(2+)*4CF3O3S(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile at 70℃;89%
2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde
24677-78-9

2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

N,N',N''-tri(2,3-dihydroxybenzylidene)-4,4',4''-triaminotriphenylamine
777096-05-6

N,N',N''-tri(2,3-dihydroxybenzylidene)-4,4',4''-triaminotriphenylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol85%
4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

cadmium(II) triflate
29105-03-1

cadmium(II) triflate

1,10-phenanthroline-2-carboxyaldehyde
33795-37-8

1,10-phenanthroline-2-carboxyaldehyde

4C57H36N10*12CF3O3S(1-)*6Cd(2+)

4C57H36N10*12CF3O3S(1-)*6Cd(2+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 16h;83%
4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde
139-85-5

3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde

C39H30N4O6

C39H30N4O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Darkness;83%
4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

4-Nitrophenyl chloroformate
7693-46-1

4-Nitrophenyl chloroformate

C39H27N7O12

C39H27N7O12

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran for 6h; Reflux;83%
4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

C51H51Cl2N3PRu

C51H51Cl2N3PRu

C51H54Cl2N7Ru

C51H54Cl2N7Ru

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 50℃; for 24h;82%
4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

salicylaldehyde
90-02-8

salicylaldehyde

C39H30N4O3

C39H30N4O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In ethanol for 5h; Reflux;81.7%
4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

Cholesteryl chloroformate
7144-08-3

Cholesteryl chloroformate

C102H150N4O6

C102H150N4O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran81.7%
p-octyloxybenzoic acid
2493-84-7

p-octyloxybenzoic acid

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

C63H78N4O6

C63H78N4O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In tetrahydrofuran81%
4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

4-formylphenylboronic acid,
87199-17-5

4-formylphenylboronic acid,

C39H33B3N4O6

C39H33B3N4O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Darkness;81%
4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

vanadium(V) oxytriisopropoxide
5588-84-1

vanadium(V) oxytriisopropoxide

[N((p-C6H4)imidovanadium(V) triisopropoxide)3]

[N((p-C6H4)imidovanadium(V) triisopropoxide)3]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With NaH In octane80%
4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

acrylic acid
79-10-7

acrylic acid

C36H42N4O12(1+)*3H3N*NO3(1-)

C36H42N4O12(1+)*3H3N*NO3(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine; acrylic acid at 45 - 50℃;
Stage #2: With ammonia In water at 50℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #3: With silver nitrate In water at 50℃; for 2h;
79%
4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

3,4,5-tris(octyloxy)benzoic acid
157980-09-1

3,4,5-tris(octyloxy)benzoic acid

C111H174N4O12

C111H174N4O12

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In tetrahydrofuran79%
p-dodecyloxybenzoic acid
2312-15-4

p-dodecyloxybenzoic acid

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

C75H102N4O6

C75H102N4O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In tetrahydrofuran79%
Benzoyl acetaldehyde
3506-51-2

Benzoyl acetaldehyde

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine
5981-09-9

4,4',4-triaminotriphenylamine

C45H36N4O3

C45H36N4O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In ethanol at 80℃; for 12h;79%

5981-09-9Relevant articles and documents

Tetrahedral anion cage: Self-assembly of a (PO4) 4L4 complex from a tris(bisurea) ligand

Wu, Biao,Cui, Fengjuan,Lei, Yibo,Li, Shaoguang,De Sousa Amadeu, Nader,Janiak, Christoph,Lin, Yue-Jian,Weng, Lin-Hong,Wang, Yao-Yu,Yang, Xiao-Juan

, p. 5096 - 5100 (2013)

A C3-symmetric tris(bisurea) ligand L assembles with PO 43- ions to form the tetrahedral cage [(PO 4)4L4]12-. The PO4 3- ions form the four vertices and each forms 12 N-H?O hydrogen bonds with 6 urea groups. A unique trinuclear pinwheel-like helical complex [(SO4)3L2]6- is formed from L and SO42- ions (see picture). Copyright

Triphenylamine based lab-on-a-molecule for the highly selective and sensitive detection of Zn2+ and CN- in aqueous solution

Sun, Shichao,Shu, Qinghai,Lin, Pengchao,Li, Yanyue,Jin, Shaohua,Chen, Xin,Wang, Dequan

, p. 93826 - 93831 (2016)

Simple dual sensing of Zn2+ and CN- was reported for the first time using the triphenylamine based lab-on-a-molecule TATP in both UV-Vis and fluorescence channels over other tested ions. Meanwhile, the sensing mechanism for both title ions was further studied using NMR titration and DFT calculations.

The 'Trinity' helix: Synthesis and structural characterisation of a C3-symmetric tris-bidentate ligand and its coordination to Ag(I)

Conerney, Brian,Jensen, Paul,Kruger, Paul E.,MacGloinn, Conchueir

, p. 1274 - 1275 (2003)

The synthesis and structural characterisation of a novel C3-symmetric tris-bidentate ligand, L, featuring a triphenylamine core appended by pyridylimine coordination sites is reported: 1H NMR compleximetric titration studies with Ag(I) and ESMS indicate the presence of [Ag3L2]3+ species in solution, consistent with the formation of a trinuclear double helicate complex: the Trinity helix.

Chirality transcription in the anion-coordination-driven assembly of tetrahedral cages

Fu, Jin,Wu, Biao,Yang, Xiao-Juan,Zhang, Dan,Zhang, Huizheng,Zhang, Wenyao,Zhao, Yanxia,Zheng, Bo

, p. 2475 - 2478 (2020)

Enantiopure A4L4 tetrahedral cages (either ΔΔΔΔ or ΛΛΛΛ) were obtained through the anion-coordination-driven assembly (ACDA) of phosphate anions with C3-symmetric tris-bis(urea) ligands bearing chiral groups.

Tr?ger's base functionalized recyclable porous covalent organic polymer (COP) for dye adsorption from water

Jejurkar, Valmik P.,Yashwantrao, Gauravi,Saha, Satyajit

, p. 12331 - 12342 (2020/07/30)

Protection of the environment from the increasing threats of pollution from several chemical industries in a sustainable way has become a major global challenge. The colored effluents from the textile and dyestuff industries are major sources of pollution, contaminating water bodies. Herein, we have synthesized a covalent organic polymer TBTPACOP having a V-shaped Tr?ger's base unit in the framework with the notion that the unique cleft like architecture of TB will infuse porosity and robustness in the amorphous polymeric material. The covalent organic polymer (COP) was used for the adsorption of anionic acid dyes from aqueous effluent. The equilibrium adsorption capacity (qe) was found to be 188.96 mg g-1. The excellent dye adsorption capacity of the COP, adsorbing 95% of an acid dye (Acid Orange II) at room temperature within 70 min, along with its recyclability up to 4 consecutive cycles, makes TBTPACOP an extremely promising material for selective and efficient removal of acid dyes from aqueous effluent.

Trismaleimide Dendrimers: Helix-to-Superhelix Supramolecular Transition Accompanied by White-Light Emission

Li, Fen,Li, Xiaohui,Wang, Ying,Zhang, Xin

, p. 17994 - 18002 (2019/11/13)

Reported here are unprecedented fluorescent superhelices composed of primary, supramolecular polymers of the opposite helical twist. A new class of functional dendrimers was synthesized by amino-ene click reactions, and they demonstrate an alternating OFF/ON fluorescence with generation growth. A peripherally alkyl-modified dendrimer displays helix-sense-selective supramolecular polymerization, which predominantly forms right-handed (or left-handed) helical supramolecular polymers in the solution containing chiral solvents. With increasing the concentration, these primary helical supramolecular polymers spontaneously twist around themselves in the opposite direction to form superhelical structures. Atomic force microscopy and circular dichroism measurements were used to directly observe the helix-to-superhelix transition occurring with a reversal in the helical direction. Exceptional white-light emission was observed during superhelix formation.

Temperature Control of Sequential Nucleation–Growth Mechanisms in Hierarchical Supramolecular Polymers

Osypenko, Artem,Moulin, Emilie,Gavat, Odile,Fuks, Gad,Maaloum, Mounir,Koenis, Mark A. J.,Buma, Wybren Jan,Giuseppone, Nicolas

, p. 13008 - 13016 (2019/09/13)

Upon cooling insolution, chiral triarylamine tris-amide unimers produce organogels by stacking into helical supramolecular polymers, which subsequently bundle into larger fibers. Interestingly, circular dichroism, vibrational circular dichroism, and AFM imaging of the chiral self-assemblies revealed that monocolumnar P-helical fibrils formed upon fast cooling, whereas bundled M-superhelical fibers formed upon slow cooling. The mechanistic study of this structural bifurcation reveals the presence of a strong memory effect, reminiscent of a complex stepwise combination of primary and secondary nucleation-growth processes. These results highlight the instrumental role of sequential self-assembly processes to control supramolecular architectures of multiple hierarchical order.

Covalently Trapped Triarylamine-Based Supramolecular Polymers

Liang, Ting,Collin, Dominique,Galerne, Melodie,Fuks, Gad,Vargas Jentzsch, Andreas,Maaloum, Mounir,Carvalho, Alain,Giuseppone, Nicolas,Moulin, Emilie

, p. 14341 - 14348 (2019/11/03)

C3-Symmetric triarylamine trisamides (TATAs), decorated with three norbornene end groups, undergo supramolecular polymerization and further gelation by π–π stacking and hydrogen bonding of their TATA cores. By using subsequent ring-opening metathesis polymerization, these physical gels are permanently crosslinked into chemical gels. Detailed comparisons of the supramolecular stacks in solution, in the physical gel, and in the chemical gel states, are performed by optical spectroscopies, electronic spectroscopies, atomic force microscopy, electronic paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, X-ray scattering, electronic transport measurements, and rheology. The results presented here clearly evidence that the core structure of the functional supramolecular polymers can be precisely retained during the covalent capture whereas the mechanical properties of the gels are concomitantly improved, with an increase of their storage modulus by two orders of magnitude.

Catalytic hydrogenation of carbonyl and nitro compounds using an [: N, O] -chelate half-sandwich ruthenium catalyst

Yao, Zi-Jian,Zhu, Jing-Wei,Lin, Nan,Qiao, Xin-Chao,Deng, Wei

, p. 7158 - 7166 (2019/06/13)

A series of N,O-chelate half-sandwich ruthenium complexes for both carbonyl and nitro compound hydrogenation have been synthesized based on β-ketoamino ligands. All complexes exhibited high activity for the catalytic hydrogenation of a series of ketones and nitroarenes with molecular H2 as the reducing reagent in aqueous medium. Consequently, the catalytic system showed the catalytic TON values of 950 for 1-phenylethanol in acetophenone hydrogenation and 1960 for 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene in p-chloroaniline hydrogenation. Good catalytic activity was displayed for various kinds of substrates with either electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups. The neutral ruthenium complexes 1-4 were fully characterized using NMR, IR, and elemental analysis. Molecular structures of complexes 2 and 4 were further confirmed using single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.

Strategic design of triphenylamine- and triphenyltriazine-based two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks for CO2 uptake and energy storage

El-Mahdy, Ahmed F. M.,Kuo, Cheng-Han,Alshehri, Abdulmohsen,Young, Christine,Yamauchi, Yusuke,Kim, Jeonghun,Kuo, Shiao-Wei

, p. 19532 - 19541 (2018/10/24)

Hexagonally ordered covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are interesting new crystalline porous materials that have massive potential for application in gas storage. Herein, we report the synthesis of two series of two-dimensional hexagonally ordered COFs - TPA-COFs and TPT-COFs - through one-pot polycondensations of tris(4-aminophenyl)amine (TPA-3NH2) and 2,4,6-tris(4-aminophenyl)triazine (TPT-3NH2), respectively, with triarylaldehydes featuring different degrees of planarity, symmetry, and nitrogen content. All the synthesized COFs exhibited high crystallinity, large BET surface areas (up to 1747 m2 g-1), excellent thermal stability, and pore size distributions from 1.80 to 2.55 nm. The symmetry and planarity of the monomers strongly affected the degrees of crystallinity and the BET surface areas of the resultant COFs. In addition, these COFs displayed excellent CO2 uptake efficiencies of up to 65.65 and 92.38 mg g-1 at 298 and 273 K, respectively. The incorporation of the more planar and higher-nitrogen-content triaryltriazine unit into the backbones of the TPA-COFs and TPT-COFs enhanced the interactions with CO2, leading to higher CO2 uptakes. Moreover, the synthesized COFs exhibited electrochemical properties because of their conjugated structures containing redox-active triphenylamine groups. This study exposes the importance of considering the symmetry and planarity of the monomers when designing highly crystalline COFs; indeed, the structures of COFs can be tailored to vary their functionalities for specific applications.

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