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605-32-3

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605-32-3 Usage

General Description

2-Hydroxyanthraquinone is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of anthraquinones, which are widely used in the production of dyes and pigments. It is a red-orange crystalline solid that is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. 2-Hydroxyanthraquinone is known for its ability to act as a photosensitizer in the production of photocatalysts and as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals. It has also been studied for its potential use in the development of pharmaceuticals and as an antifungal and antibacterial agent. Additionally, 2-Hydroxyanthraquinone has been investigated for its antioxidant properties and its potential use in the treatment of oxidative stress-related disorders.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 605-32-3 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 6,0 and 5 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 3 and 2 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 605-32:
(5*6)+(4*0)+(3*5)+(2*3)+(1*2)=53
53 % 10 = 3
So 605-32-3 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C14H8O3/c15-8-5-6-11-12(7-8)14(17)10-4-2-1-3-9(10)13(11)16/h1-7,15H

605-32-3SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 2-hydroxyanthraquinone

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 2-HYDROXYANTHRAQUINONE

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:605-32-3 SDS

605-32-3Synthetic route

2-aminoanthraquinone
117-79-3

2-aminoanthraquinone

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-aminoanthraquinone With sodium nitrite at 20℃; for 3.5h;
Stage #2: With water for 0.5h; Heating; Further stages.;
96%
Stage #1: 2-aminoanthraquinone With sulfuric acid; sodium nitrite
Stage #2: With water Reflux;
90%
With sulfuric acid; sodium nitrite 0 deg C, 5 min then rt 30 min; 160 deg C, 12 h;86%
9,10-phenanthrenequinone
84-65-1

9,10-phenanthrenequinone

A

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

B

1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione
81-64-1

1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; boric acid for 5h; Product distribution; Mechanism; Irradiation; other time;A n/a
B 81%
9,10-phenanthrenequinone
84-65-1

9,10-phenanthrenequinone

A

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

B

anthracen-9(10H)-one
90-44-8

anthracen-9(10H)-one

C

1-hydroxyanthraquinone
129-43-1

1-hydroxyanthraquinone

D

bianthronyl
434-84-4

bianthronyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In sulfuric acid at 15℃; Product distribution; Mechanism; Quantum yield; Irradiation; N2;A 80%
B n/a
C n/a
D n/a
In sulfuric acid at 15℃; Irradiation;A 80%
B n/a
C n/a
D n/a
2-(5,5-dimethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborinan-2-yl)-anthraquinone
867306-40-9

2-(5,5-dimethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborinan-2-yl)-anthraquinone

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; dihydrogen peroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.25h;77%
2-carbomethoxy-9,10-anthraquinone
32114-48-0

2-carbomethoxy-9,10-anthraquinone

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; dihydrogen peroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.25h;77%
(anthracene)chromium tricarbonyl

(anthracene)chromium tricarbonyl

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boric acid tributyl ester; 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-lithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.5h;71%
9,10-phenanthrenequinone
84-65-1

9,10-phenanthrenequinone

A

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

B

1-hydroxyanthraquinone
129-43-1

1-hydroxyanthraquinone

C

1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione
81-64-1

1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid at 25℃; Irradiation;A 70%
B n/a
C n/a
With sulfuric acid at 25℃; Irradiation; prolonged irradiation;A n/a
B 55%
C 6%
9,10-phenanthrenequinone
84-65-1

9,10-phenanthrenequinone

A

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

B

1-hydroxyanthraquinone
129-43-1

1-hydroxyanthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With air; sulfuric acid at 25℃; Irradiation;A n/a
B 60%
With air In water; isopropyl alcohol for 0.5h; Product distribution; Ambient temperature; Irradiation; other solvents: CHCl3 + water, dioxane + water, other reaction time: 15 min;
With air; sulfuric acid at 25℃; for 7h; Product distribution; Mechanism; Quantum yield; Irradiation; without air (argon), other time, other concentration of H2SO4, other temperature, other intensity of the light, other wavelenght;
sodium anthraquinone-2-sulfonate

sodium anthraquinone-2-sulfonate

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride; Benzaldoxime In tetrahydrofuran; vaseline; N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 60℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;55%
2,3-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)-1,3-butadiene
31411-71-9

2,3-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)-1,3-butadiene

[1,4]naphthoquinone
130-15-4

[1,4]naphthoquinone

A

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

B

hystazarin
483-35-2

hystazarin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene for 24h; Heating; Yields of byproduct given;A 54%
B n/a
In toluene for 24h; Heating; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
(4α,4aβ,9aβ)-9a-acetoxy-4a-chloro-4-methoxy-3,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthracene-2,9,10(1H)-trione

(4α,4aβ,9aβ)-9a-acetoxy-4a-chloro-4-methoxy-3,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthracene-2,9,10(1H)-trione

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid; zinc at 20℃; for 3h; Reduction; aromatization;54%
phthalic anhydride
85-44-9

phthalic anhydride

4-bromo-phenol
106-41-2

4-bromo-phenol

A

3-bromo-1-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
1116690-18-6

3-bromo-1-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

B

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

C

1-hydroxyanthraquinone
129-43-1

1-hydroxyanthraquinone

D

2-hydroxy-3-bromoanthraquinone
72668-05-4

2-hydroxy-3-bromoanthraquinone

E

1-Bromo-4-hydroxyanthraquinone
6374-82-9

1-Bromo-4-hydroxyanthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum (III) chloride; sodium chloride at 165 - 170℃; for 0.75h; Friedel-Crafts Acylation;A 24%
B 3%
C 4%
D 8%
E 11%
tetrachloromethane
56-23-5

tetrachloromethane

2-hydroxy-2,4a-dihydro-anthraquinone

2-hydroxy-2,4a-dihydro-anthraquinone

A

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

B

bianthrone
434-85-5

bianthrone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
beim Erhitzen auf Temperaturen oberhalb des Schmelzpunkts;
phthalic anhydride
85-44-9

phthalic anhydride

phenol
108-95-2

phenol

A

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

B

1-hydroxyanthraquinone
129-43-1

1-hydroxyanthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid
1-methyl-4-nitrosobenzene
623-11-0

1-methyl-4-nitrosobenzene

2-hydroxy-2,4a-dihydro-anthraquinone

2-hydroxy-2,4a-dihydro-anthraquinone

A

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

B

1,2-dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione
72-48-0

1,2-dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 215℃; und Leiten von Luft durch die Reaktionsloesung;
1,2-dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione
72-48-0

1,2-dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tin(ll) chloride
2-chloroanthracene-9,10-dione
131-09-9

2-chloroanthracene-9,10-dione

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia at 215℃; unter Druck;
2-bromoanthracene-9,10-dione
572-83-8

2-bromoanthracene-9,10-dione

A

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

B

1,2-dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione
72-48-0

1,2-dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide
2-nitroanthraquinone
605-27-6

2-nitroanthraquinone

potassium ethoxide
917-58-8

potassium ethoxide

A

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

B

2-methoxy-9,10-anthraquinone
3274-20-2

2-methoxy-9,10-anthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol
2-nitroanthraquinone
605-27-6

2-nitroanthraquinone

A

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

B

2-methoxy-9,10-anthraquinone
3274-20-2

2-methoxy-9,10-anthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol; potassium ethoxide
2-sulfo-anthraquinone
84-48-0

2-sulfo-anthraquinone

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: ammonia / 190 °C
2: alcohol; nitrous acid / man kocht den erhaltenen Niederschlag mit Wasser
View Scheme
With alkaline earth hydroxide
2-sulfo-anthraquinone
84-48-0

2-sulfo-anthraquinone

A

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

B

1,2-dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione
72-48-0

1,2-dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide
2-acetoxyanthracene
16433-87-7

2-acetoxyanthracene

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chromium(VI) oxide; acetic acid man verseift das entstandene Acetat durch Kochen mit waessr.Alkalien;
1-amino-2-hydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione
568-98-9

1-amino-2-hydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; cis-nitrous acid
2-hydroxy-anthrone
5452-86-8

2-hydroxy-anthrone

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium dichromate; acetic acid
2-hydroxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydro-anthracene-1-carboxylic acid
374705-59-6

2-hydroxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydro-anthracene-1-carboxylic acid

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 237℃;
beim Erhitzen auf den Schmelzpunkt;
2-(3-hydroxy-benzoyl)-benzoic acid
634602-13-4

2-(3-hydroxy-benzoyl)-benzoic acid

A

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

B

1-hydroxyanthraquinone
129-43-1

1-hydroxyanthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid at 100℃;
sodium anthraquinone-2-sulfonate
131-08-8

sodium anthraquinone-2-sulfonate

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide at 160 - 165℃; unter Druck; man loest die Schmelze in Wasser, faellt siedend heiss mit Salzsaeure, filtriert und behandelt den Niederschlag mit siedender Barytloesung, um Alizarin abzuscheiden; die erkaltete Barytloesung faellt man mit Salzsaeure;
9,10-phenanthrenequinone
84-65-1

9,10-phenanthrenequinone

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium persulfate; sulfuric acid
With quicklime; nitric acid; sodium sulfite at 190℃; Reagens 4:Wasser;unter Druck und Behandeln des Reaktionsproduktes mit Luft;
3-Carboxyphenol
99-06-9

3-Carboxyphenol

benzoic acid
65-85-0

benzoic acid

A

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

B

1-hydroxyanthraquinone
129-43-1

1-hydroxyanthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid at 180 - 200℃;
With sulfuric acid; water at 180 - 200℃;
2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

3-[(6-bromohexyl)oxy]-9H-xanthen-9-one
473000-09-8

3-[(6-bromohexyl)oxy]-9H-xanthen-9-one

2-({6-[(9-oxo-9H-xanthen-3-yl)oxy]hexyl}oxy)anthracene-9,10-dione

2-({6-[(9-oxo-9H-xanthen-3-yl)oxy]hexyl}oxy)anthracene-9,10-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h;96%
2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

2-hydroxyanthracene
613-14-9

2-hydroxyanthracene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate; sodium carbonate In isopropyl alcohol for 0.333333h; Heating;93%
With aluminium amalgam; ammoniaque In water for 1h; Heating;76%
With phosphorus; hydrogen iodide
2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

2-Bromo-4'-phenylacetophenone
135-73-9

2-Bromo-4'-phenylacetophenone

2-(2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-2-oxoethoxy)anthracene-9,10-dione

2-(2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-2-oxoethoxy)anthracene-9,10-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 2-Bromo-4'-phenylacetophenone In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h;
92%
1-bromo dodecane
112-29-8

1-bromo dodecane

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

2-n-decyloxy-9,10-anthraquinone

2-n-decyloxy-9,10-anthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 12h; Heating;91%
2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

2-methoxy-9,10-anthraquinone
3274-20-2

2-methoxy-9,10-anthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In tert-butyl methyl ether; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 20h;90%
2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

2-Bromo-4'-methoxyacetophenone
2632-13-5

2-Bromo-4'-methoxyacetophenone

2-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy)anthracene-9,10-dione

2-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy)anthracene-9,10-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 2-Bromo-4'-methoxyacetophenone In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h;
89%
2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

2-Bromo-2'-acetonaphthone
613-54-7

2-Bromo-2'-acetonaphthone

2-(2-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-oxoethoxy)anthracene-9,10-dione

2-(2-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-oxoethoxy)anthracene-9,10-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 2-Bromo-2'-acetonaphthone In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h;
89%
1-bromo-6-hexanol
4286-55-9

1-bromo-6-hexanol

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

hydroxyhexyloxyanthraquinone

hydroxyhexyloxyanthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃;89%
1,4-dibromo-2-butene
6974-12-5

1,4-dibromo-2-butene

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

3-[(E)-4-bromobut-2-enyloxy]-9,10-anthraquinone

3-[(E)-4-bromobut-2-enyloxy]-9,10-anthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone With potassium carbonate at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 1,4-dibromo-2-butene for 4h; Reflux;
88%
2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

2-(chloromethyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-1-methylpyridin-4(1H)-one
586345-73-5

2-(chloromethyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-1-methylpyridin-4(1H)-one

2-[(5-benzyloxy-1,4-dihydro-1-methyl-4-oxopyridin-2-yl)methoxy]anthrequinone
586345-84-8

2-[(5-benzyloxy-1,4-dihydro-1-methyl-4-oxopyridin-2-yl)methoxy]anthrequinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate; potassium iodide In acetone Heating;87%
2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

1,3-diiodo-2-hydroxyanthraquinone
117638-46-7

1,3-diiodo-2-hydroxyanthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine; sodium acetate; iodic acid In acetic acid for 0.833333h; Heating;86%
2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

1-dodecylbromide
143-15-7

1-dodecylbromide

2-n-dodecyloxy-9,10-anthraquinone

2-n-dodecyloxy-9,10-anthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 12h; Heating;86%
2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

α-bromoacetophenone
70-11-1

α-bromoacetophenone

2-(2-oxo-2-phenylethoxy)anthracene-9,10-dione

2-(2-oxo-2-phenylethoxy)anthracene-9,10-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: α-bromoacetophenone In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h;
86%
1-Bromotetradecane
112-71-0

1-Bromotetradecane

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

2-n-tetradecyloxyanthraquinone
1430074-42-2

2-n-tetradecyloxyanthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃;
Stage #2: 1-Bromotetradecane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 79.84℃; for 24h;
82%
2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

2-bromo-4'-fluoroacetophenone
403-29-2

2-bromo-4'-fluoroacetophenone

2-(2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy)anthracene-9,10-dione

2-(2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy)anthracene-9,10-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 2-bromo-4'-fluoroacetophenone In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h;
82%
pentadecyl bromide
629-72-1

pentadecyl bromide

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

2-n-pentadecyloxyanthraquinone
1430074-43-3

2-n-pentadecyloxyanthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃;
Stage #2: pentadecyl bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 79.84℃; for 24h;
80%
1 ,6-dibromohexane
629-03-8

1 ,6-dibromohexane

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

2-[(6-bromohexyl)oxy]anthracene-9,10-dione

2-[(6-bromohexyl)oxy]anthracene-9,10-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate at 110℃; for 72h; Inert atmosphere;79%
2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

C14H7IO3

C14H7IO3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine In pyridine for 2h; Inert atmosphere;78%
2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

hexadecanyl bromide
112-82-3

hexadecanyl bromide

2-n-hexadecyloxyanthraquinone

2-n-hexadecyloxyanthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃;
Stage #2: hexadecanyl bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 79.84℃; for 24h;
75%
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 12h; Heating;41%
4-Nitrophthalonitrile
31643-49-9

4-Nitrophthalonitrile

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

4-[(9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracen-2-yl)oxy]phthalonitrile

4-[(9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracen-2-yl)oxy]phthalonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 45℃; for 48h;75%
2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

1-Bromooctadecane
112-89-0

1-Bromooctadecane

2-n-octadecyloxyanthraquinone
1430074-45-5

2-n-octadecyloxyanthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃;
Stage #2: 1-Bromooctadecane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 79.84℃; for 24h;
73%
3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran
110-87-2

3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

2-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)anthraquinone

2-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)anthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 17h;72%
1-Bromoeicosane
4276-49-7

1-Bromoeicosane

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
605-32-3

2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone

2-n-icosyloxyanthraquinone
1430074-46-6

2-n-icosyloxyanthraquinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃;
Stage #2: 1-Bromoeicosane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 79.84℃; for 24h;
71%

605-32-3Relevant articles and documents

Synthesis of bi- and tricyclic arylboronates via Cp*RuCl-catalyzed cycloaddition of α,ω-diynes with ethynylboronate

Yamamoto, Yoshihiko,Hattori, Kozo,Ishii, Jun-Ichi,Nishiyama, Hisao,Itoh, Kenji

, p. 4438 - 4440 (2005)

In the presence of 5-10 mol% Cp*RuCl(cod), 1,6- ana 1,7-diynes were allowed to react with an ethynylboronate at ambient temperature to give rise to bi- and tricyclic arylboronates in 64-93% isolated yields. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2005.

Design, Synthesis, Molecular Docking, and Biological Evaluation of New Emodin Anthraquinone Derivatives as Potential Antitumor Substances

Li, Yuying,Guo, Fang,Chen, Tinggui,Zhang, Liwei,Wang, Zhuanhua,Su, Qiang,Feng, Liheng

, (2020/09/04)

The emodin anthraquinone derivatives are generally used in traditional Chinese medicine due to their various pharmacological activities. In the present study, a series of emodin anthraquinone derivatives have been designed and synthesized, among which 1,3-dihydroxy-6,8-dimethoxyanthracene-9,10-dione is a natural compound that has been synthesized for the very first time, and 1,3-dimethoxy-5,8-dimethylanthracene-9,10-dione is a compound that has never been reported earlier. Interestingly, while total seven of these compounds showed neuraminidase inhibitory activity in influenza virus with inhibition rate more than 50 %, specific four compounds exhibited significant inhibition of tumor cell proliferation. The further results demonstrate that 1,3-dimethoxy-5,8-dimethylanthracene-9,10-dione showed the best anticancer activity among all the synthesized compounds by inducing highest apoptosis rate to HCT116 cancer cells and arresting their G0/G1 cell cycle phase, through elevation of intracellular level of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Moreover, the binding of 1,3-dimethoxy-5,8-dimethylanthracene-9,10-dione with BSA protein has thoroughly been investigated. Altogether, this study suggests the neuraminidase inhibitory activity and antitumor potential of the new emodin anthraquinone derivatives.

β-Hydroxylation of anthraquinone derivatives with benzaldehyde oxime as a source of hydroxyl group

Tikhomirov, Alexander S.,Ivanov, Ivan V.,Korolev, Alexander M.,Shchekotikhin, Andrey E.

, (2019/09/30)

Hydroxyanthraquinones are of significant interest due to their broad spectrum of biological activity, coloring properties and synthetic applications. Here, we describe a mild and convenient method for β-hydroxylation of anthraquinone derivatives that can be used during late stages of modifications. The scheme is based on the Miller-Loudon-Snyder reaction, which uses benzaldoxime as a source of a hydroxyl group. The influence of different leaving groups and neighboring substituents at the anthraquinone core on reaction rate and yield has been evaluated. A series of β-hydroxyanthraquinone derivatives was synthesized using the developed approach.

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