6270-56-0Relevant articles and documents
Utilization of renewable resources: Investigation on role of active sites in zeolite catalyst for transformation of furfuryl alcohol into alkyl levulinate
Vaishnavi,Sujith,Kulal, Nagendra,Manjunathan, Pandian,Shanbhag, Ganapati V.
, (2021/01/18)
A bio-derived furfuryl alcohol transformation into various high-value chemicals is a growing field of interest among researchers. This study reports an exclusive investigation of the porosity and active sites responsible for the efficient alcoholysis of furfuryl alcohol to alkyl levulinate by the aid of zeolite catalyst. Alkyl levulinate is a promising platform chemical potentially used as a fuel additive and also for the production of chemicals. A detailed study using well-characterized HZSM-5 catalyst on the influence of acidity and post synthesis modification like desilication, dealumination, metal ion exchange and phosphate modification revealed the most desired type of acid sites required to catalyze this reaction. Among the HZSM-5 catalysts tested, HZSM-5 (SAR 95) showed the best performance of ≥ 99 % furfuryl alcohol conversion and 85 % butyl levulinate selectivity under optimum conditions. The catalyst exhibited good recyclability additionally addressing all the challenges reported in the previous literature fulfilling the green chemistry principles.
Etherification of biomass-derived furanyl alcohols with aliphatic alcohols over silica-supported nickel phosphide catalysts: Effect of surplus P species on the acidity
Kim, Jinsung,Shin, Mi,Suh, Young-Woong
, (2020/08/05)
The acidity of nickel phosphide (Ni2P) catalysts plays a crucial role in producing a desired hydrodeoxygenation molecule from biomass-derived substrates; yet, it has never been explored in acid-catalyzed reactions. Herein, we demonstrated the activity of silica-supported Ni2P catalyst prepared with the nominal P/Ni ratio of 2 (Ni2P/SiO2-2P) in the etherification of furanyl alcohols (particularly, 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural) with aliphatic alcohols including ethanol. By comparing the characteristics of Ni/SiO2, PxOy/SiO2, and Ni2P/SiO2-xP (x = 0.5 and 1), Ni2P/SiO2-2P was revealed to contain the Br?nsted and Lewis acid sites of which both contributed to the etherification reaction. Notably, the Br?nsted acidity was associated with the surplus P species added to produce the Ni2P phase. Consequently, supported Ni2P catalysts can work in acid-catalyzed reactions if an adequate ratio of Br?nsted to Lewis acid sites is provided by the amount of the surplus P species determined by adjusting the P/Ni ratio.
SINGLE STEP PROCESS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF FURFURYL ETHYL ETHER
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Paragraph 0048, (2019/07/29)
The present invention provides a single step process for the synthesis of furfuryl ethyl ether comprises refluxing the reaction mixture of furfuryl alcohol, ethanol and catalyst at temperature in the range of 80 to 120° C. for the period in the range of 3 to 7 hrs to afford furfuryl ethyl ether. The catalyst used in present invention is Zr incorporated SBA-15. Further, the conversion of furfuryl alcohol is in the range of 60 to 90%. The selectivity of reaction towards furfuryl ethyl ether is in the range of 85 to 95%.