867-44-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A green one-pot synthesis of 3(5)-substituted 1,2,4-triazol-5(3)-amines as potential antimicrobial agents
Beyzaei, Hamid,Khosravi, Zahra,Aryan, Reza,Ghasemi, Behzad
, p. 2565 - 2573 (2019/07/04)
Abstract: An efficient procedure was proposed for the synthesis of 3(5)-substituted 1,2,4-triazol-5(3)-amines via a one-pot reaction of thiourea, dimethyl sulfate and various hydrazides. 1,2,4-Triazole derivatives were prepared in aqueous media under mild conditions while adhering to some principles of green chemistry. The products were easily isolated in 83–95% yields without any need for further purification. Inhibitory activities of all synthetic compounds were assessed against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria as well as some fungal pathogens. The best antibacterial effects were observed with 3(5)-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5(3)-amine according to its MIC values (4–8?μg?mL?1). All compounds were successful in blocking the growth of fungi. Acceptable antioxidant properties were observed only with 3(5)-(4-nitrophenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5(3)-amine. Graphic abstract: 3(5)-Substituted 1,2,4-triazol-5(3)-amines were efficiently prepared via a one-pot reaction of thiourea, dimethyl sulfate and various hydrazides in water as the solvent. Inhibitory activity of all synthesized derivatives was proved according to their MIC, MBC and MFC values. It is found that they are potential antifungal agents.[Figure not available: see fulltext.].
IMIDAZOPYRIMIDINE COMPOUNDS USEFUL FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER
-
Paragraph 00282, (2018/04/12)
A compound of Formula (IA), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is provided that has been shown to be useful for treating a PRC2-mediated disease or disorder: wherein A, R3, R4, R6, and R7 are as defined herein.
Discovery of First-in-Class, Potent, and Orally Bioavailable Embryonic Ectoderm Development (EED) Inhibitor with Robust Anticancer Efficacy
Huang, Ying,Zhang, Jeff,Yu, Zhengtian,Zhang, Hailong,Wang, Youzhen,Lingel, Andreas,Qi, Wei,Gu, Justin,Zhao, Kehao,Shultz, Michael D.,Wang, Long,Fu, Xingnian,Sun, Yongfeng,Zhang, Qiong,Jiang, Xiangqing,Zhang, Jiangwei,Zhang, Chunye,Li, Ling,Zeng, Jue,Feng, Lijian,Zhang, Chao,Liu, Yueqin,Zhang, Man,Zhang, Lijun,Zhao, Mengxi,Gao, Zhenting,Liu, Xianghui,Fang, Douglas,Guo, Haibing,Mi, Yuan,Gabriel, Tobias,Dillon, Michael P.,Atadja, Peter,Oyang, Counde
supporting information, p. 2215 - 2226 (2017/04/03)
Overexpression and somatic heterozygous mutations of EZH2, the catalytic subunit of polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), are associated with several tumor types. EZH2 inhibitor, EPZ-6438 (tazemetostat), demonstrated clinical efficacy in patients with acceptable safety profile as monotherapy. EED, another subunit of PRC2 complex, is essential for its histone methyltransferase activity through direct binding to trimethylated lysine 27 on histone 3 (H3K27Me3). Herein we disclose the discovery of a first-in-class potent, selective, and orally bioavailable EED inhibitor compound 43 (EED226). Guided by X-ray crystallography, compound 43 was discovered by fragmentation and regrowth of compound 7, a PRC2 HTS hit that directly binds EED. The ensuing scaffold hopping followed by multiparameter optimization led to the discovery of 43. Compound 43 induces robust and sustained tumor regression in EZH2MUT preclinical DLBCL model. For the first time we demonstrate that specific and direct inhibition of EED can be effective as an anticancer strategy.
Tert -Butyl Hypochlorite Mediated Oxidative Chlorination of S -Alkylisothiourea Salts: Synthesis of Sulfonyl Chlorides
Qiu, Kui,Wang, Rennan
, p. 3186 - 3190 (2015/10/19)
Under neutral conditions, a variety of S-alkylisothiourea salts were smoothly converted into the corresponding sulfonyl chlorides through tert-butyl chlorite mediated oxidative chlorination in good to excellent yields after simple purification. In addition to the environmental and procedural advantages of this method, the neutral conditions potentially make it applicable to substrates that bear acid-sensitive functional groups. For example, the Cbz-protected 2-aminoethanesulfonyl chloride could be synthesized in moderate to good yields under the current neutral conditions, and the acid-sensitive Cbz-protecting group was not affected.
Clean and economic synthesis of alkanesulfonyl chlorides from S-alkyl isothiourea salts via bleach oxidative chlorosulfonation
Yang, Zhanhui,Zhou, Bingnan,Xu, Jiaxi
, p. 225 - 229 (2014/03/21)
A simple procedure for clean and economic synthesis of alkanesulfonyl chlorides via bleach-mediated oxidative chlorosulfonation of S-alkyl isothiourea salts is disclosed. This procedure is environment- and worker-friendly with the advantages of readily accessible materials and reagents, simple and safe operations, easy purification without chromatography, and affords high yields of up to 99%.
Degradation of MAC13243 and studies of the interaction of resulting thiourea compounds with the lipoprotein targeting chaperone LolA
Barker, Courtney A.,Allison, Sarah E.,Zlitni, Soumaya,Nguyen, Nick Duc,Das, Rahul,Melacini, Giuseppe,Capretta, Alfredo A.,Brown, Eric D.
supporting information, p. 2426 - 2431 (2013/05/21)
The discovery of novel small molecules that function as antibacterial agents or cellular probes of biology is hindered by our limited understanding of bacterial physiology and our ability to assign mechanism of action. We previously employed a chemical genomic strategy to identify a novel small molecule, MAC13243, as a likely inhibitor of the bacterial lipoprotein targeting chaperone, LolA. Here, we report on the degradation of MAC13243 into the active species, S-(4-chlorobenzyl)isothiourea. Analogs of this compound (e.g., A22) have previously been characterized as inhibitors of the bacterial actin-like protein, MreB. Herein, we demonstrate that the antibacterial activity of MAC13243 and the thiourea compounds are similar; these activities are suppressed or sensitized in response to increases or decreases of LolA copy number, respectively. We provide STD NMR data which confirms a physical interaction between LolA and the thiourea degradation product of MAC13243, with a K d of ～150 μM. Taken together, we conclude that the thiourea series of compounds share a similar cellular mechanism that includes interaction with LolA in addition to the well-characterized target MreB.
Synthesis and antitumor activities of a new series of 4,5-dihydro-1H- thiochromeno[4,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives
Guo, Dexiang,Liu, Yajing,Li, Ting,Wang, Nan,Zhai, Xin,Hu, Chun,Gong, Ping
experimental part, p. 347 - 351 (2012/08/08)
A new series of 4,5-dihydro-1H-thiochromeno[4,3-d ]pyrimidine derivatives have been designed and synthesized. The antitumor activities of the target compounds have been evaluated in vitro against two human cancer cell lines including A549 (human alveolar adenocarcinoma cell) and H460 (human lung cancer) by MTT assay. Most of the target compounds exhibited significant antitumor activities against A549 and H460 cancer cell lines. The most potent compound 4-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-8,9-difluoro-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-4, 5-dihydro-1H-thiochromeno[4,3-d]pyrimidine (CH05) (IC50 = 0.44 μM, 3.07 μM) was 2.0 and 8.4 times more active than gefitinib (IC50 = 0.89 μM, 16.81 μM) against A549 and H460 cell lines, respectively.
Thermal behavior and nucleation kinetics of 1,5-dimethyl-2-nitroimino-1, 3, 5-triazinane crystal
Hu, Yonghong,Chen, Xiao,Yang, Wenge,Lei, Ziyu,Zhao, Cong
experimental part, p. 170 - 174 (2010/06/18)
Nitroguanidine derivatives have increasingly gained attention because of their high insecticidal activities and wide spectrum. In this paper, nitroguanidine derivative 1,5-dimethyl-2-nitroimino-1, 3, 5-triazinane was synthesized, and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray technique. The thermal behaviors of 1, 5-dimethyl-2-nitroimino-1, 3, 5-triazinane in a nitrogen atmosphere were also studied under non-isothermal conditions by thermogravimetry (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) techniques. The TG and DSC studies showed that the sample started to melt at 408.1 K with high melting enthalpy of 121.3 J/g and was stable up to at least 423.2 K, which indicated that the sample could be effectively utilized for various devices below 423.2 K. The melting entropy of 1,5-dimethyl-2-nitroimino-1, 3, 5-triazinane calculated from melting point and melting enthalpy using Eq. (1) was 51.476 J mol-1 K-1. In addition, the nucleation parameters of 1,5-dimethyl-2-nitroimino-1, 3, 5-triazinane in ethanol, such as the radius of critical nucleus and the Gibbs free energy barrier, had also been investigated based on classical nucleation theory. Crown Copyright
PREPARATION OF ALKYL 4-(4-FLUOROPHENYL)-6-ISOPROPYL-2-[METHYL(METHYLSULFONY)AMINO]-PYRIMIDINE-5-CARBOXYLATE AND ITS SUBSEQUENT CONVERSION TO N-[4-(4-FLUOROPHENYL)-5-FORMYL-6-ISOPROPYL PYRIMIDIN-2-YL]-N-METHYLMETHANESULFONAMIDE-A KEY INTERMEDIATE IN THE SYNTHESIS OF ROSUVASTATIN
-
Page/Page column 14, (2008/06/13)
The present invention discloses a novel process to prepare a compound of formula (IIA). By reacting a compound of formula-[D], wherein R1 is C1 to C6 alkyl, preferably R1 is methyl or ethyl, more preferably R1 is methyl ; and R2 is C1 to C8 n-alkyl or branched alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl , benzyl or substituted phenyl group, preferably R2 is methyl ; with N-methyl methanesulfonamide and a base, optionally with a salt of N-methyl methanesulfonamide, in suitable solvent(s) , to give a compound of formula (IIA), followed by converting compound of formula (IIA) to a compound for formula -[B], by a known process and finally converting a compound of formula (B) to a compound of formula (II), by a novel process using calcium hypochlorite / TEMPO as an oxidant.
