Structure of curcumin
Synthesis and biological evaluation of aromatic enones related to curcumin
Figure 1
Curcumin, also known as diferuloylmethane, is a carotenoid pigment isolated from the spice turmeric. Its structure is provided in Figure 1. Turmeric itself is originally obtained from the powdered rhizome of the plant Curcuma longa L.1,2 Curcumin, the major bioactive component of turmeric, has been shown to exhibit a wide range of interesting biological activities including anti-oxidant,3,4 anti-inflammatory,5,6 and anti-HIV properties.7,8 Perhaps most importantly, it has also exhibited significant anti-tumor activity.
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