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Basic information

  • Name:
  • Chlorpheniramine maleate

  • CAS No.:
  • 113-92-8

  • Molecular Structure:
  • Formula:
  • C20H23ClN2O4
  • Molecular Weight:
  • 390.86
  • Deleted CAS:
  • 7054-11-7
  • Synonyms:
  • 2-Pyridinepropanamine,?-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl- [132-22-9] but the (Z)-2-butenedioate (1:1);Prestwick_57;Allergin;Chlor-trimeton;Teldrin;Piriton;Chlorprophenpyridamine;but-2-enedioic acid; 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-3-pyridin-2-yl-propan-1-amine;Chlorpheniramine maleate (JP14/USP);[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-pyridin-2-yl-propyl]-dimethyl-azanium; (Z)-4-hydroxy-4-oxo-but-2-enoate;Chlor-Tripolon;Neorestamin;Chlor-trimeton (TN);2-Pyridinepropanamine,?-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,- N-dimethyl-,(2Z)-2-butenedioate (1:1);chlorphenamine hydrogen maleate;Teldrin (TN);
  • EINECS:
  • 204-037-5
  • Density:
  • 1.107 g/cm3
  • Melting Point:
  • 130-135 ºC
  • Boiling Point:
  • 379 ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Flash Point:
  • 183 ºC
  • Solubility:
  • 1-5 g/100 mL at 21 ºC
  • Hazard Symbols:
  • ToxicT
  • Risk Codes:
  • 25
  • Safety Description:
  • 36/37/39-45 Details
  • Transport Information:
  • UN 2811 6.1/PG 3

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Chemistry

 
IUPAC Name: (Z)-But-2-enedioic acid; 3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-3-pyridin-2-ylpropan-1-amine
Molecular Formula: C20H23ClN2O4
Molecular Weight: 390.86 g/mol
Canonical SMILES: c1([C@@H](c2ccccn2)CCN(C)C)ccc(Cl)cc1.C(=C\C(O)=O)\C(O)=O
InChI: InChI=1/C16H19ClN2.C4H4O4/c1-19(2)12-10-15(16-5-3-4-11-18-16)13-6-8-14(17)9-7-13;5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h3-9,11,15H,10,12H2,1-2H3;1-2H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/b;2-1+
EINECS: 204-037-5
Classification Code: Antihistaminic; Drug / Therapeutic Agent; Mutation data; Reproductive Effect; Tumor data
Product Categories: Intermediates & Fine Chemicals; Pharmaceuticals; Antagonists; Histaminergics; Neurotransmitters
Index of Refraction: 1.565 
Molar Refractivity: 80.8 cm3 
Molar Volume: 248 cm
Polarizability: 32.03×10-24 cm
Surface Tension: 42.1 dyne/cm 
Density: 1.107 g/cm
Flash Point: 183 °C 
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 62.7 kJ/mol 
Boiling Point: 379 °C at 760 mmHg 
Melting Point: 130-135 °C(lit.)
Water Solubility: 1-5 g/100 mL at 21 °C
Vapour Pressure of Chlorpheniramine maleate (CAS NO.113-92-8): 6.04E-06 mmHg at 25 °C

Uses

  Chlorpheniramine maleate (CAS NO.113-92-8) is used as antihistaminic.

Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
bird - wild LD50 oral 75mg/kg (75mg/kg)   Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 21, Pg. 315, 1972.
dog LD50 intravenous 97600ug/kg (97.6mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 113, Pg. 72, 1955.
guinea pig LD50 intravenous 68mg/kg (68mg/kg)   Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 113, Pg. 313, 1958.
guinea pig LD50 oral 198mg/kg (198mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 113, Pg. 72, 1955.
guinea pig LD50 subcutaneous 101mg/kg (101mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 113, Pg. 72, 1955.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 76700ug/kg (76.7mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 113, Pg. 72, 1955.
mouse LD50 intravenous 26100ug/kg (26.1mg/kg)   Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 23, Pg. 537, 1972.
mouse LD50 oral 130mg/kg (130mg/kg)   Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 28, Pg. 1644, 1978.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 104mg/kg (104mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 113, Pg. 72, 1955.
rat LD50 oral 306mg/kg (306mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT
Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 12, Pg. 1371, 1978.
rat LD50 subcutaneous 365mg/kg (365mg/kg)   Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 18, Pg. 185, 1971.

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion, intravenous, and subcutaneous routes. Experimental reproductive effects. Used as an antihistamine. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Cl and NOx.
Hazard Codes: ToxicT
Risk Statements: 25 
R25: Toxic if swallowed.
Safety Statements: 36/37/39-45 
S36/37/39: Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. 
S45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
RIDADR: UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: US6504000
HazardClass: 6.1(b)
PackingGroup of Chlorpheniramine maleate (CAS NO.113-92-8): III

Specification

 Chlorpheniramine maleate (CAS NO.113-92-8), its Synonyms are Anaplex HD ; Azimycin (Veterinary) ; Bayer Select Allergy-Sinus ; Bayer Select Flu Relief ; Brexin L.A. ; Cerose-DM ; Chlor-Trimeton Decongestant ; Chlor-Trimeton Sinus ; Sudafed Plus ; Teldrin Timed-Release Allergy Capsules ; TheraFlu ; Triaminic ; 1-(N,N-Dimethylamino)-3-(p-chlorophenyl-3-alpha-pyridyl)propane maleate ; 1-(p-Chlorphenyl)-1-(2-pyridyl)-3-dimethylaminopropan maleat ; dl-Chlorpheniramine maleate . It is odorless white crystalline solid or white powder with a bitter taste. 

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