- Discovery of potent competitive antagonists and positive modulators of the P2X2 receptor
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Evaluation and optimization of anthraquinone derivatives related to Reactive Blue 2 at P2X2 receptors yielded the first potent and selective P2X2 receptor antagonists. The compounds were tested for inhibition of ATP (10 μM) mediated currents in Xenopus oocytes expressing the rat P2X2 receptor. The most potent antagonists were sodium 1-amino-4-[3-(4,6-dichloro[1,3,5]triazine-2- ylamino)phenylamino]- 9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-sulfonate (63, PSB-10211, IC50 8 6 nM) and disodium 1-amino- 4-[3-(4,6-dichloro[1,3, 5]triazine-2-ylamino)-4-sulfophenylamino]-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene- 2-sulfonate (57, PSB-1011, IC50 79 nM). Compound 57 exhibited a competitive mechanism of action (pA2 7.49). It was >100-fold selective versus P2X4, P2X7, and several investigated P2Y receptor subtypes (P2Y24612); selectivity versus P2X1 and P2X3 receptors was moderate (>5-fold). Compound 57 was >13-fold more potent at the homomeric P2X2 than at the heteromeric P2X2/3 receptor. Several anthraquinone derivatives were found to act as positive modulators of ATP effects at P2X2 receptors, for example, sodium 1-amino-4-(3-phenoxyphenylamino)-9,10-dioxo-9,10- dihydroanthracene-2-sulfonate (51, PSB-10129, EC50 489 nM), which led to about a 3-fold increase in the ATP-elicited current.
- Baqi, Younis,Hausmann, Ralf,Rosefort, Christiane,Rettinger, Jürgen,Schmalzing, Günther,Müller, Christa E.
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p. 817 - 830
(2011/04/15)
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- ADSORBENTS COMPRISING ANTHRAQUINONE DYE-LIGANDS FOR THE SEPARATION OF BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS
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A process for the separation of biological materials, wherein an adsorbent is used, which comprises a reaction product of a compound of formula and a substrate having a group capable of reaction with a reactive group in said compound of formula (1) to for
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Page/Page column 24
(2008/06/13)
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