2835-06-5Relevant articles and documents
Catalytic Activity of Some Bifunctional Compounds on the Hydrolysis of a Nitrile Group; a New Effective Method for Hydrolysis of α-Aminophenylacetonitrile to Phenylglycinamide
Goo, Yang M.,Lee, Young B.
, p. 1247 - 1248 (1986)
Various bifunctional compounds, 2-mercaptoethanol, glutathione, cysteine, and ethane-1,2-dithiol showed catalytic activity on the hydrolysis of the nitrile group of α-aminophenylacetonitrile.
Asymmetric Transformation of (RS)-2-Phenylglycine via Formation of Salt with (1S)-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid
Shiraiwa, Tadashi,Sakata, Shinji,Fujishima, Keiko,Kurokawa, Hidemoto
, p. 191 - 195 (1991)
An asymmetric transformation of (RS)-2-phenylglycine was carried out via formation of a salt with (1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid in acetic acid, propanoic acid, or butanoic acid by heating at 100 deg C without using any catalysts such as aldehydes.The rate of epimerization of a more soluble salt of (S)-Phg with (S)-CS was estimated to be the lowest in acetic acid and highest in butanoic acid.The asymmetric transformation in propanoic acid, however, was achieved successfully to give the salt of (R)-Phg with (S)-CS with 100percent optical purity in 82percent yield.Optically pure (R)-Phg was obtained from the salt in 80percent yield based on the (RS)-Phg used as the starting material.
Design, synthesis, and biological activities of novel 2-alkylpyrrole derivatives
Li, Yongqiang,Wang, Ziwen,Zhang, Pengxiang,Liu, Yuxiu,Xiong, Lixia,Wang, Qingmin
, p. 1410 - 1414 (2015)
To investigate the alkyl analog of insecticide chlorfenapyr, two series of 2-alkyl-4-bromo-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrole-3-carbonitriles were synthesized with a cycloaddition as the key step. The target products were characterized by 1H-NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, or HRMS. The insecticidal, herbicidal, and antifungal activities of the target compounds were evaluated and found that these compounds did not show much insecticidal activity, but compounds 4, 10, and 11 had very good fungicidal activities against Alternaria solani and Fusarium oxysporum. Moreover, compound 4 had an outstanding inhibition effect against pigweed.
Optical Resolution by Preferential Crystallization of 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutylammonium Salt of N-Formyl-DL-α-phenylglycine
Shiraiwa, Tadashi,Miyazaki, Hideya,Imai, Tomoki,Sunami, Michio,Kurokawa, Hidemoto
, p. 661 - 666 (1987)
Infrared spectrum, solubility, and ternary phase diagram of solubility indicated that 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutylammonium salt (DL-TMB salt) of N-formyl-DL-α-phenylglycine is a conglomerate.In order to resolve DL-TMB salt efficiently, crystallization of D- and L-TMB salts was examined by free energy of critical nucleation in supersaturated solutions.Successive preferential crystallization of DL-TMB salt was experimented at 10 deg C for racemic solution in ethanol with the degree of supersaturation of 130percent, and D- and L-α-phenylglycine with 100percent optical purity were obtained from pure D- and L-TMB salts.
Development of anti-inflammatory peptidomimetics based on the structure of human alpha1-antitrypsin
Lior, Yotam,Shtriker, Efrat,Kahremany, Shirin,Lewis, Eli C.,Gruzman, Arie
supporting information, (2021/11/16)
Human α1-antitrypsin (hAAT) has two distinguishing functions: anti-protease activity and regulation of the immune system. In the present study we hypothesized that those two protein functions are mediated by different structural domains on the hAAT surface. Indeed, such biologically active immunoregulatory sites (not associated with canonical anti-protease activity) on the surface of hAAT were identified by in silico methods. Several peptides were derived from those immunoregulatory sites. Four peptides exhibited impressive biological effects in pharmacological concentration ranges. Peptidomimetic (14) was developed, based on the structure of the most druggable and active peptide. The compound exhibited a potent anti-inflammatory activity in vitro and in vivo. Such a compound could be used as a basis for developing novel anti-inflammatory drug candidates and as a research tool for better understanding hAAT functions.
Direct reductive amination of ketones with ammonium salt catalysed by Cp*Ir(iii) complexes bearing an amidato ligand
Dai, Zengjin,Pan, Ying-Min,Wang, Shou-Guo,Yin, Qin,Zhang, Xumu
supporting information, p. 8934 - 8939 (2021/11/04)
A series of half-sandwich Ir(iii) complexes1-6bearing an amidato bidentate ligand were conveniently synthesized and applied to the catalytic Leuckart-Wallach reaction to produce racemic α-chiral primary amines. With 0.1 mol% of complex1, a broad range of ketones, including aryl ketones, dialkyl ketones, cyclic ketones, α-keto acids, α-keto esters and diketones, could be transformed to their corresponding primary amines with moderate to excellent yields (40%-95%). Asymmetric transformation was also attempted with chiral Ir complexes3-6, and 16% ee of the desired primary amine was obtained. Despite the unsatisfactory enantio-control achieved so far, the current exploration might stimulate more efforts towards the discovery of better chiral catalysts for this challenging but important transformation.
Synthesis of Unprotected 2-Arylglycines by Transamination of Arylglyoxylic Acids with 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)glycine
Inada, Haruki,Shibuya, Masatoshi,Yamamoto, Yoshihiko
, p. 11047 - 11059 (2020/10/12)
The transamination of α-keto acids with 2-phenylglycine is an effective methodology for directly synthesizing unprotected α-amino acids. However, the synthesis of 2-arylglycines by transamination is problematic because the corresponding products, 2-arylglycines, transaminate the starting arylglyoxylic acids. Herein, we demonstrate the use of commercially available l-2-(2-chlorophenyl)glycine as the nitrogen source in the transamination of arylglyoxylic acids, producing the corresponding 2-arylglycines without interference from the undesired self-transamination process.
Validated HPLC and stability-indicating densitometric chromatographic methods for simultaneous determination of camylofin dihydrochloride and paracetamol in their binary mixture
Abdel Razeq, Sawsan A.,Khalil, Israa A.,Mohammd, Samah A.
, p. 2587 - 2597 (2020/06/17)
Two accurate, sensitive, precise and selective HPLC and stability-indicating TLC methods were developed for the simultaneous determination of camylofin-2HCl and paracetamol. Forced acid, alkali and oxidative degradation of camylofin-2HCl?were tried where complete degradation was achieved using 5?N HCl. HPLC method was developed to determine the mixture of the two drugs using Zorbax NH2 column and a mobile phase of 0.5percent triethylamine and pH 3.0 adjusted with 0.1percent phosphoric acid and methanol (70:30 v/v) over concentration ranges of 3–90 and 10–95?μg/mL for camylofin-2HCl and paracetamol, respectively.TLC method was used for the separation of camylofin from its acid degradate and paracetamol using chloroform–methanol–acetone–conc. ammonia (8:2:2:0.1, by volume) as developing system and band scanning at 254 nm over concentration ranges of 5–40?μg/band for camylofin-2HCl and 0.1–0.5?μg/band for paracetamol. The validation of two methods was carried out according to ICH guideline. Accuracy ranged between 98.47 and 100.67percent for the two methods with acceptable precision RSDpercent ranging between 0.66 and 1.47percent.
Novel synthetic method of D/L-phenyl glycine
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Paragraph 0022-0025, (2020/04/22)
The invention relates to a novel synthetic method of D/L-phenyl glycine. An existing synthetic method of D/L-phenylglycine is used for producing D/L-phenyl glycine by using highly toxic raw materials,and the synthetic method is harmful. According to the synthesis method, benzene is used as a solvent and a raw material. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, performing Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction between benzene and dichloroacetic acid or bromochloroacetic acid under the catalystic function of a catalyst, wherein the reaction temperature of Friedel-Crafts alkylation reactionis 55-60 DEG C, the reaction time is 7h, and after Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction, a benzene solution of alpha-chlorophenylacetic acid or alpha-bromophenylacetic acid is obtained; separating thereaction product into a water phase by using 20% ammonia water; adding urotropin into the water phase to carry out catalytic reactions at a temperature of 75-80 DEG C for 12 hours, controlling the temperature to be 70-80 DEG C, neutralizing the solution by 30% sulfuric acid until the pH value is equal to 6.5 to obtain a D/L-phenyl glycine water solution, and performing suction filtration to obtaina filter cake, namely D/L-phenyl glycine. Cyanide is not used, production is safe, energy consumption is reduced, and the raw material quality standard of downstream products is met.
Method for continuously and quickly preparing DL-phenylglycine and analogue thereof
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Paragraph 0025-0030, (2019/07/04)
The invention provides a method for continuously and quickly preparing DL-phenylglycine and an analogue thereof. The method comprises the steps of adding 2-hydroxyl-phenylacetonitrile and an analoguethereof (cyanohydrin for short) and an aqueous ammonium bicarbonate solution into a microchannel reactor for a reaction, controlling the reaction temperature to be 80-130 DEG C, and controlling the reaction pressure to be 0.5-2.0 MPa, wherein the standing time of the reactants in a microchannel is 1-8 min, and an aqueous solution of 5-phenyl-hydantoin and an analogue thereof (hydantoin for short)is obtained; adding the hydantoin and alkali into the microchannel reactor for a reaction, controlling the reaction temperature to be 120-200 DEG C, and controlling the reaction pressure to be 1.0-3.5MPa, wherein the standing time of the reactants in the microchannel is 1-8 min, and then a saline solution of phenylglycine and an analogue thereof is obtained; conducting acidification neutralization and crystallization to obtain the phenylglycine and the analogue thereof. According to the method, the microchannel reactor is adopted, the reaction time is greatly shorted, the reaction speed is increased, pyrolysis and polymerization of the cyanohydrin are reduced, no by-products are generated, the products are high in yield, clean and environmentally friendly, and the production cost is lowered.
