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TRIMETHYLFLUOROSILANE, also known as (trimethylsilyl)fluoride, is a colorless liquid with a distinctive odor. It is an organosilicon compound that belongs to the family of silanes. The molecule consists of a silicon atom bonded to three methyl groups and a fluorine atom. Its unique chemical properties make it a versatile compound with various applications across different industries.

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  • 420-56-4 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: TRIMETHYLFLUOROSILANE
    2. Synonyms: (CH3)3SiF;fluorotrimethyl-silan;Trimethylsilicon fluoride;FLUOROTRIMETHYLSILANE;TRIMETHYLFLUOROSILANE;TRIMETHYLSILYL FLUORIDE;TRIMETHYLFLUOROSILANE CYL. WITH 100 G;Trimethylfluorosilane 99%
    3. CAS NO:420-56-4
    4. Molecular Formula: C3H9FSi
    5. Molecular Weight: 92.19
    6. EINECS: 206-997-0
    7. Product Categories: Alkyl Silanes;Blocking Agents;Protective Agents;Silylating Agents
    8. Mol File: 420-56-4.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: −74 °C(lit.)
    2. Boiling Point: 16 °C(lit.)
    3. Flash Point: −22 °F
    4. Appearance: /
    5. Density: 0.793 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
    6. Vapor Pressure: 1040mmHg at 25°C
    7. Refractive Index: 1.337
    8. Storage Temp.: N/A
    9. Solubility: N/A
    10. BRN: 1731132
    11. CAS DataBase Reference: TRIMETHYLFLUOROSILANE(CAS DataBase Reference)
    12. NIST Chemistry Reference: TRIMETHYLFLUOROSILANE(420-56-4)
    13. EPA Substance Registry System: TRIMETHYLFLUOROSILANE(420-56-4)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: F+,Xi,F
    2. Statements: 12-36/37/38
    3. Safety Statements: 9-16-26-33
    4. RIDADR: UN 1954 2.1
    5. WGK Germany: 3
    6. RTECS:
    7. F: 4.5-9-21
    8. TSCA: Yes
    9. HazardClass: 2.1
    10. PackingGroup: N/A
    11. Hazardous Substances Data: 420-56-4(Hazardous Substances Data)

420-56-4 Usage

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
TRIMETHYLFLUOROSILANE is used as a reagent for the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds. Its ability to react with a wide range of organic and inorganic substances makes it a valuable intermediate in the production of drugs and other bioactive molecules.
Used in Chemical Industry:
TRIMETHYLFLUOROSILANE is used as a precursor in the synthesis of other organosilicon compounds. Its versatility in chemical reactions allows it to be used in the production of various materials, such as silicones, silanes, and other specialty chemicals.

Purification Methods

It is a FLAMMABLE gas which is purified by fractional distillation through a column at low temperature and with the exclusion of air [Booth & Suttle J Am Chem Soc 68 2658 1946, Reid & Wilkins J Chem Soc 4029 1955]. [Beilstein 4 IV 4007.]

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 420-56-4 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 4,2 and 0 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 5 and 6 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 420-56:
(5*4)+(4*2)+(3*0)+(2*5)+(1*6)=44
44 % 10 = 4
So 420-56-4 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C3H9FSi/c1-5(2,3)4/h1-3H3

420-56-4SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 14, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 14, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name fluoro(trimethyl)silane

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Fluor-trimethyl-silan

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:420-56-4 SDS

420-56-4Relevant articles and documents

Rearrangement in a Tripodal Nitroxide Ligand to Modulate the Reactivity of a Ti-F Bond

Boreen, Michael A.,Bogart, Justin A.,Carroll, Patrick J.,Schelter, Eric J.

, p. 9588 - 9593 (2015)

The tripodal nitroxide ligand [(2-tBuNO)C6H4CH2)3N]3- (TriNOx3-) binds the Ti(IV) cation and prevents inner-sphere coordination of chloride in the complex [Ti(TriNOx)]Cl (1). The ligand undergoes an η2-NO to κ1-O rearrangement to enable a fluoride ion to bind in the related complex Ti(TriNOx)F (2). Computational and reactivity studies demonstrated that the ligand rearrangement contributed to the enthalpy change in the transfer of a fluoride anion.

C-F Bond Activation of P(C6F5)3 by Ruthenium Dihydride Complexes: Isolation and Reactivity of the missing Ru(PPh3)3H(halide) Complex, Ru(PPh3)3HF

Cybulski, Mateusz K.,Davies, Caroline J. E.,Lowe, John P.,Mahon, Mary F.,Whittlesey, Michael K.

, p. 13749 - 13760 (2018)

The major product of the reaction between Ru(IMe4)2(PPh3)2H2 (1; IMe4 = 1,3,4,5-tetramethylimidazol-2-ylidene) and P(C6F5)3 (PCF) is the five-coordinate complex Ru(IMe4)2(PF2{C6F5})(C6F5)H (2), which is formed via a complex series of C-F/P-C bond cleavage and P-F bond formation steps. In contrast, hydrodefluorination of all six ortho C-F bonds in PCF occurs with Ru(PPh3)4H2 to afford Ru(PPh3)3HF (3). NaBArF4 abstracted the fluoride ligand in 3 to give [Ru({η6-C6H5}PPh2)(PPh3)2H][BArF4], while B2pin2 reacted with 3 in C6D6 to yield a mixture of [Ru({η6-C6D6)(PPh3)2H]+ and Ru(PPh3)4H2. The treatment of 3 with HBpin (5 equiv) and HSiR3 (R = Et, Ph; 2 equiv) afforded Ru(PPh3)3(σ-HBpin)H2 and Ru(PPh3)3(SiR3)3H3, respectively. No stable substitution products were generated when 3 was reacted with Me3SiX (X = CF3, C6F5).

A Facile Preparation of Rubidium and Caesium Selenocarboxylates

Kawahara, Yasuyuki,Kato, Shinzi,Kanda, Takahiro,Murai, Toshiaki,Ishihara, Hideharu

, p. 277 - 278 (1993)

Treatment of O-trimethylsilyl selenocarboxylates with rubidium and caesium fluorides affords rubidium and ceasium selenocarboxylates in good yields.

Synthesis and characterization of (2,6-difluorophenyl)xenone(II) and bis(2,6-difluorophenyl)iodine(III) trifluoromethanesulfonates

Naumann, Dieter,Gnann, Robert,Padelidakis, Vasilios,Tyrra, Wieland

, p. 79 - 82 (1995)

The reactions of bis (2,6-difluorophenyl)iodine(III) and 2,6-difluorophenylxenon(II) tetrafluoroborates with trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate yield the corresponding bis (2,6-difluorophenyl)iodine(III) and (2,6-difluorophenyl)xenon(II) trifluoromethanesolfonates.The products were identified by NMR and vibrational spectroscopy as well as by mass spectrometry.The cation peak of an organoxenon compound has been detected for the first time by FAB mass spectrometry. - Keywords: Synthesis: (2,6-Difluorophenyl)xenon(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate; Bis(2,6-difluorophenyl)iodine(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate; NMR spectroscopy; FAB mass spectrometry

A Convenient Synthesis of Trimethylsilyl Fluoride

Della, Ernest W.,Tsanaktsidis, John

, p. 407 (1988)

Trimethylsilyl fluoride 1 is conveniently prepared by the reaction of trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate with potassium fluoride in dimethylformamide containing 18-crown-6 ether.

ON THE NON-EXISTENCE OF TRIMETHYLSILYL TETRAFLUOROBORATE IN ACETONE AND ACETONITRILE : THE GENERATION OF BORON TRIFLUORIDE IN WEAKLY COORDINATING SOLVENTS

Bassindale, Alan R.,Stout, Tim

, p. 1631 - 1632 (1984)

The recently proposed preparation of trimethylsilyl tetrafluoroborate actually gives trimethylfluorosilane and boron trifluoride coordinated to acetone or acetonitrile.

Infrared Laser Photodetachment of Electrons from Vibrationally Excited Allyl Anions

Wight, Charles A.,Beauchamp, J. L.

, p. 4426 - 4430 (1984)

Infrared laser photodetachment of allyl anions has been investigated using the techniques of ion cyclotron resonance (ICR) spectroscopy.Facile detachment of vibrationally excited anions occurs with a phenomenologically defined cross section, ?* = (6.5 +/- 2) x 1E-20 cm2 at 945 cm-1, using a low-power CW CO2 laser.The detachment yield decreases with increasing photon energy in the range 900-1100 cm-1.Photodetachment from vibrationally relaxed anions also occurs but whit a much lower cross section, ? = (6.3 +/- 3) x 1E-23 cm2.When fluoride ion reacts with allyltrimethylsilane, about 30percent of the nascent allyl anions are vibrationally excited.The predominant relaxation mechanism below 1E-6 torr is radiative emission with a measured rate constant of 53 +/- 10 s-1.

BEITRAEGE ZUR CHEMIE DES IODPENTAFLUORIDS TEIL II. IOD(V)-VERBINDUNGEN MIT α,ω-DIFUNKTIONELLEN ALKOHOLATEN

Frohn, Hermann Josef,Pahlmann, Wolgang

, p. 243 - 256 (1984)

Nucleophilic subsitution reactions if iodine pentaflurode with a series of homologous bifunctional alcoholates -(CH2)nO- (n=2,3,4,5,6,12), a geminal dialcoholate CCl3CH(O-)2 and a trifunctional alcoholate CH3C(CH2O-)3 protected by (CH3)3Si - groups are reported.Systems with short CH2 - chains (nX (X = SiMe3, IF4) which rearrange to mononuclear chelates IF3 of high stability.Dialcoholates with long CH2-chains (n>4) behave as bridging ligands forming stable multinuclear compounds IF4IF4 and (IF3)m (m>2). 1,4-Butanediolate is on the border line of the two systems.Products with greater subsitution IF2 (n=2,3) and IF2(OCH2)3CCH3 are also characterized.The dependence of 19F-NMR-shifts on the nature and arrangement of ligands is discussed.

(CF3)2Cd*D UND (CF3)2Zn*D: NEUE REAGENZIEN FUER DIFLUORCARBEN-REAKTIONEN

Lange, Horst,Naumann, Dieter

, p. 299 - 308 (1985)

During the thermal decomposition of (CF3)2Cd and (CF3)2Zn complexes primarily difluorocarbene is eliminated.The formation of CF2 is unambiguously proved by matrix i.r. spectroscopy.Both (CF3)2Cd*D and (CF3)2Zn*D are excellent CF2 sources, which can easily be prepared and handled, and which undergo CF2 reactions even at low temperature.CF2 insertion was found during the reaction of (CF3)2Te with (CH3)2Cd via the intermediate formation of a CF3Cd compound to form CH3TeCF2CH3. (CF3)2Cd*glyme reacts with (CH3)3Si(OCOCF3) to CF3Cd(OCOCF3)*glyme; during this reaction CF2 is also eliminated.

Synthesis of [1-14C]-2,2-difluoroethene from [14C]-formaldehyde

Ruzicka,Qiu,Baker,Burton

, p. 59 - 65 (1994)

[1-14C]-2,2-Difluoroethene was synthesized from [14C]-formaldehyde using a modification of the Wadsworth-Emmons reaction, via formation of the intermediate (EtO)2P(O)CF214CH2OSiMe3. This highly volatile product was collected in a liquid nitrogen trap at a purity of >97% and specific activity of 0.2 mCi/mmol, with yields of 10-15%.

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