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4-Acetylbiphenyl, also known as 1,1'-biphenyl-4-ylmethanone, is an organic compound that features a biphenyl core with an acetyl group attached to the 4-position. It is an off-white to beige powder with unique chemical properties, making it a versatile intermediate in various chemical reactions and applications.

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  • 92-91-1 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: 4-Acetylbiphenyl
    2. Synonyms: 2-MESITYLENECARBOXYLIC ACID;1-[1,1'-BIPHENYL]-4-YLETHANONE;AKOS BBS-00003227;AKOS 90586;AKOS BAR-1322;4'-PHENYLACETOPHENONE;4-PHENYLACETOPHENONE;4-BIPHENYLYL METHYL KETON
    3. CAS NO:92-91-1
    4. Molecular Formula: C14H12O
    5. Molecular Weight: 196.24
    6. EINECS: 202-202-6
    7. Product Categories: FINE Chemical & INTERMEDIATES;Biphenyl derivatives;API intermediates;Adehydes, Acetals & Ketones;Building Blocks;C13 to C14;Carbonyl Compounds;Chemical Synthesis;Ketones;Organic Building Blocks
    8. Mol File: 92-91-1.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: 152-155 °C(lit.)
    2. Boiling Point: 325-327 °C
    3. Flash Point: 168°C/8mm
    4. Appearance: Off-white to beige powder
    5. Density: 1.2510
    6. Refractive Index: 1.5920 (estimate)
    7. Storage Temp.: Store below +30°C.
    8. Solubility: chloroform: soluble10mg/200microlitres, clear, colorless to fain
    9. Water Solubility: insoluble
    10. BRN: 1101615
    11. CAS DataBase Reference: 4-Acetylbiphenyl(CAS DataBase Reference)
    12. NIST Chemistry Reference: 4-Acetylbiphenyl(92-91-1)
    13. EPA Substance Registry System: 4-Acetylbiphenyl(92-91-1)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: Xi
    2. Statements: 36/37/38
    3. Safety Statements: 22-24/25-36-26
    4. WGK Germany: 3
    5. RTECS: DI0887010
    6. TSCA: Yes
    7. HazardClass: N/A
    8. PackingGroup: N/A
    9. Hazardous Substances Data: 92-91-1(Hazardous Substances Data)

92-91-1 Usage

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical and Chemical Research:
4-Acetylbiphenyl is used as a research compound for studying the inactivation of 7-ethoxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin O-deethylase activity by various arylalkynes. This application is crucial for understanding enzyme inhibition and its implications in drug discovery and development.
Used in Organic Synthesis:
4-Acetylbiphenyl serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of Schiff's bases, which are important in coordination chemistry, pharmaceuticals, and materials science. Schiff's bases derived from 4-Acetylbiphenyl can exhibit a range of biological activities and properties, making them valuable in the design of new drugs and functional materials.
Used in Liquid Crystals Industry:
As an intermediate in the production of liquid crystals, 4-Acetylbiphenyl plays a significant role in the development of advanced liquid crystal materials. These materials are widely used in display technologies, such as LCD screens, due to their unique optical and electro-optical properties.

Purification Methods

Crystallise it from EtOH or acetone. It can also be distilled under reduced or atmospheric pressure. The semicarbazone has m 131-132o (aqueous EtOH). [Beilstein 7 H 443, 7 III 2134, 7 IV 1407.]

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 92-91-1 includes 5 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 2 digits, 9 and 2 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 9 and 1 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 92-91:
(4*9)+(3*2)+(2*9)+(1*1)=61
61 % 10 = 1
So 92-91-1 is a valid CAS Registry Number.

92-91-1 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A14622)  4-Acetylbiphenyl, 98%   

  • 92-91-1

  • 25g

  • 307.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A14622)  4-Acetylbiphenyl, 98%   

  • 92-91-1

  • 100g

  • 908.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A14622)  4-Acetylbiphenyl, 98%   

  • 92-91-1

  • 500g

  • 1755.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Sigma-Aldrich

  • (Y0000732)  FelbinacimpurityA  European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

  • 92-91-1

  • Y0000732

  • 1,880.19CNY

  • Detail

92-91-1SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 16, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 16, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 4-Acetylbiphenyl

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names ACETYLBIPHENYL

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:92-91-1 SDS

92-91-1Synthetic route

4-ethylbiphenyl
5707-44-8

4-ethylbiphenyl

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With magnesium(II) perchlorate; oxygen; 9,10-Dicyanoanthracene In acetonitrile for 3h; Thermodynamic data; Mechanism; Rate constant; Irradiation; with and without singlet oxygen senzitizers, in less polar solvents; addition of 1,4-diazabicyclo<2.2.2>octane; ΔG; fluorescence quenching rate const.; var. biphenyls and terphenyls;100%
With hydrogen bromide; dihydrogen peroxide In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 12h;85%
With air; Ag/AgBr/TiO2 nanotubes In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 12h; Irradiation; Green chemistry;84%
para-chloroacetophenone
99-91-2

para-chloroacetophenone

phenylboronic acid
98-80-6

phenylboronic acid

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium phosphate; catacxium A; palladium diacetate In toluene at 100℃; for 20h; Suzuki cross-coupling reaction;100%
With potassium phosphate; N,N-diisopropyl 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-4-phenylbenzamide; tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) In tetrahydrofuran at 65℃; for 4h; Suzuki cross-coupling reaction;100%
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; caesium carbonate; palladium diacetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 17h; Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling;100%
para-bromoacetophenone
99-90-1

para-bromoacetophenone

phenylboronic acid
98-80-6

phenylboronic acid

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate; {1,3-di[(R)-1-PhEt]imidazolin-2-ylidene}(PPh3)PdI2 In xylene at 130℃; for 13h; Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction;100%
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate; quasi polymeric 4-pyridine-aldoxime Pd(II)-catalyst at 120℃; for 0.333333h; Suzuki-Miyaura reaction; microwave irradiation;100%
With 3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-1-(2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl)-1H-pyrazole; tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) In toluene at 65℃; for 2h; Suzuki coupling;100%
1-(4-phenyl-phenyl)-1-ethanol
3562-73-0

1-(4-phenyl-phenyl)-1-ethanol

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride; acetophenone oxime; 1-benzyl-4-aza-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane dichromate at 20℃;100%
With dinitrogen monoxide; dioxo(tetramesitylporphyrinato)ruthenium(VI) In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 120℃; under 7600 Torr; for 7.5h;100%
With dinitrogen monoxide; dioxo(tetramesitylporphyrinato)ruthenium(VI) In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 120℃; under 7500.6 Torr; for 7.5h;100%
tributylphenylstannane
960-16-7

tributylphenylstannane

para-bromoacetophenone
99-90-1

para-bromoacetophenone

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
{1,3-di[(R)-1-PhEt]imidazolin-2-ylidene}(PCPh)PdI2 In toluene at 110℃; for 17h; Stille reaction;100%
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; potassium hydroxide; poly(ethylene glycol)-400; palladium diacetate In water at 80℃; for 10h; Stille coupling;100%
With potassium carbonate; trans-(1,3-di(1'-(R)-phenylethyl)imidazolin-2-ylidene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)palladium(II) diiodide In toluene at 110℃; for 17h; Stille cross coupling;99%
2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane
6135-51-9

2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride; 1-benzyl-4-aza-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane dichromate; (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methanol for 0.0333333h;100%
With n-butyltriphenylphosphonium peroxodisulfate In acetonitrile for 2.5h; Heating;99%
With K5 In acetone for 0.166667h; Heating;97%
4-Iodoacetophenone
13329-40-3

4-Iodoacetophenone

tetrabutylammonium triphenyldifluorosilicate

tetrabutylammonium triphenyldifluorosilicate

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 95℃; for 21h;100%
4-Iodoacetophenone
13329-40-3

4-Iodoacetophenone

phenylboronic acid
98-80-6

phenylboronic acid

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium chloride; potassium phosphate; tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex In toluene at 50℃; for 1h; Suzuki cross-coupling;100%
Stage #1: 4-Iodoacetophenone With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide at 20 - 110℃; Suzuki coupling; Inert atmosphere; Ionic liquid;
Stage #2: phenylboronic acid With triethylamine In 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide; water at 20 - 110℃; Suzuki coupling; Ionic liquid; Inert atmosphere;
100%
With potassium carbonate In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 0.5h; Suzuki-Miyaura reaction; in air;100%
iodobenzene
591-50-4

iodobenzene

4-acetylphenylboronic acid
149104-90-5

4-acetylphenylboronic acid

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In ethanol at 100℃; for 4h; Suzuki Coupling; High pressure; Green chemistry;100%
With potassium carbonate In ethanol at 80℃; for 12h; Suzuki-Miyaura coupling; Inert atmosphere;99%
With potassium carbonate In ethanol at 80℃; for 12h; Suzuki coupling; Inert atmosphere;99%
bromobenzene
108-86-1

bromobenzene

4-acetylphenylboronic acid
149104-90-5

4-acetylphenylboronic acid

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tri-tert-butyl phosphine; palladium diacetate; potassium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 24℃; for 0.0833333h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; Flow reactor;100%
With C24H30N4O7; potassium carbonate; palladium dichloride In water at 20℃; for 1.5h; Suzuki coupling;99%
With potassium carbonate In water at 25℃; for 18h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling;99%
para-bromoacetophenone
99-90-1

para-bromoacetophenone

phenylboronic acid
98-80-6

phenylboronic acid

A

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

B

bromoboronate
146175-56-6

bromoboronate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With K2CO3; diiodo(1,3-di[(R)-1-phenylethyl]imidazolin-2-ylidene)(triphenylphosphino)palladium(II) In xylene the mixt. in xylene was heated at 130°C for 13 h (N2); H2O was added, the aq. phase was extd. with diethyl ether, the organic phase was dried over MgSO4;A 100%
B n/a
With K2CO3; di-μ-iodobis(1,3-di[(R)-1-phenylethyl]imidazolin-2-ylidene)diiododipalladium(II) In xylene the mixt. in xylene was heated at 130°C for 14 h (N2); H2O was added, the aq. phase was extd. with diethyl ether, the organic phase was dried over MgSO4;A 99%
B n/a
tributylphenylstannane
960-16-7

tributylphenylstannane

para-bromoacetophenone
99-90-1

para-bromoacetophenone

A

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

B

tributyltin bromide
1461-23-0

tributyltin bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
diiodo(1,3-di[(R)-1-phenylethyl]imidazolin-2-ylidene)(triphenylphosphino)palladium(II) In toluene toluene, 110°C, 17 h (N2); H2O was added, the aq. phase was extd. with diethyl ether, the organic phase was dried over MgSO4;A 100%
B n/a
diiodo(1,3-di-tert-butylimidazolin-2-ylidene)(triphenylphosphino)palladium(II) In toluene toluene, 110°C, 17 h (N2); H2O was added, the aq. phase was extd. with diethyl ether, the organic phase was dried over MgSO4;A 72%
B n/a
diiodo(1,3-di[(R)-1-phenylethyl]imidazolin-2-ylidene)(tri-o-tolylphosphino)palladium(II) In toluene toluene, 110°C, 17 h (N2); H2O was added, the aq. phase was extd. with diethyl ether, the organic phase was dried over MgSO4;A 65%
B n/a
para-bromoacetophenone
99-90-1

para-bromoacetophenone

phenylboronic acid
98-80-6

phenylboronic acid

immobilized 4-bromobenzoic acid

immobilized 4-bromobenzoic acid

A

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

B

4-Bromobenzoic acid
586-76-5

4-Bromobenzoic acid

C

biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid
92-92-2

biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: para-bromoacetophenone; phenylboronic acid; immobilized 4-bromobenzoic acid With potassium carbonate In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide
Stage #2: With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water
A 100%
B 19%
C 81%
phenyl trimethylsiloxane
2996-92-1

phenyl trimethylsiloxane

para-bromoacetophenone
99-90-1

para-bromoacetophenone

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Br(1-)*C24H31BrN5O6Pd(1+); sodium hydroxide In water at 160℃; for 2h; Hiyama coupling; Sealed tube;99%
With potassium fluoride; propylene glycol; chloro-[2-(9-phenyl-1,10-phenanthrolin-2-yl)phenyl]palladium In dichloromethane at 100℃; for 12h; Hiyama Coupling; Inert atmosphere;99%
With sodium hydroxide; 4,4'-dichlorobenzophenone oxime-derived palladacycle at 120℃; under 7500.6 Torr; for 0.166667h; Hiyama coupling; microwave irradiation;98%
phenyl trimethylsiloxane
2996-92-1

phenyl trimethylsiloxane

para-chloroacetophenone
99-91-2

para-chloroacetophenone

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 3-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-methyl-1-H-indole; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; palladium diacetate In water at 110℃; for 3h; Hiyama Coupling; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;99%
With tBu2P-N=P(iBuPCH2CH2)3N; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; palladium diacetate In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 1.5h; Hiyama coupling; Inert atmosphere;95%
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; palladium(II) acetylacetonate; 3,9-bis(2,4-tBu-PhO)tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane In xylene at 80℃; Hiyama coupling;93%
(1-biphenyl-4-yl-ethoxy)-trimethyl-silane
195064-80-3

(1-biphenyl-4-yl-ethoxy)-trimethyl-silane

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyltriphenylphosphonium peroxodisulfate In acetonitrile for 0.25h; Heating;99%
With aluminium trichloride; tetramethylammonium chlorochromate In acetonitrile for 0.916667h; Heating;96%
With bismuth(III) chloride; benzyltriphenylphosphonium peroxymonosulfate In dichloromethane for 0.0833333h; microwave irradiation;92%
4-acetylphenyl p-toluenesulfonate
64101-67-3

4-acetylphenyl p-toluenesulfonate

phenylboronic acid
98-80-6

phenylboronic acid

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trans-chloro(1-naphthyl)bis-(triphenylphosphine)nickel(II); tricyclohexylphosphine tetrafluoroborate; potassium carbonate In water; toluene at 20℃; for 24h; Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction; Inert atmosphere;99%
With potassium phosphate; Ni(1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene)[P(OPh)3]2 In tetrahydrofuran at 70℃; for 18h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; Sealed tube;96%
With potassium phosphate; bis(tricyclohexylphosphine)nickel(II) dichloride; tricyclohexylphosphine In 1,4-dioxane at 130℃; Suzuki cross-coupling;95%
sodium tetraphenyl borate
143-66-8

sodium tetraphenyl borate

para-bromoacetophenone
99-90-1

para-bromoacetophenone

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; palladium diacetate In water at 110℃; for 2h; Suzuki-type reaction;99%
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate In water at 120℃; for 0.25h; Suzuki cross-coupling reaction; Microwave irradiation; solid phase reaction;95%
With sodium carbonate; palladium dichloride In methanol at 20℃; for 0.5h; Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction;93%
para-chloroacetophenone
99-91-2

para-chloroacetophenone

poly(phenylmethylsiloxane)

poly(phenylmethylsiloxane)

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: poly(phenylmethylsiloxane) With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: para-chloroacetophenone; (bis(tricyclohexyl)phosphine)palladium(II) dichloride In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃;
99%
2-phenyl[1,3,2]dioxaborolane
4406-72-8

2-phenyl[1,3,2]dioxaborolane

4-Iodoacetophenone
13329-40-3

4-Iodoacetophenone

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium phosphate; aluminum oxide; ruthenium In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water at 60℃; for 12h; Suzuki-Miyaura-type cross coupling reaction;99%
para-bromoacetophenone
99-90-1

para-bromoacetophenone

potassium phenyltrifluoborate

potassium phenyltrifluoborate

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; palladium diacetate; sodium carbonate at 80℃; for 2h; Time; Suzuki Coupling; Green chemistry;99%
With palladium diacetate; sodium carbonate; 3-butyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium hexafluorophosphate In water at 80℃; for 2h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling;99%
With C14H21B10ClN2O2Pd*H2O; potassium carbonate In water at 110℃; for 10h; Reagent/catalyst; Suzuki Coupling;99%
2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxoborole
24388-23-6

2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxoborole

para-bromoacetophenone
99-90-1

para-bromoacetophenone

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With caesium carbonate In methanol at 60℃; for 24h; Suzuki-Miyaura reaction; Inert atmosphere;99%
With potassium carbonate In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction; Inert atmosphere;99%
With potassium phosphate; (C5H5FeC5H3C(CH3)NC6H4CH3)PdCl(tricyclohexylphosphine); potassium acetate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 100℃; for 3h; Suzuki coupling; Inert atmosphere;92%
4’-benzenesulfoxyacetophenone
64101-66-2

4’-benzenesulfoxyacetophenone

phenylboronic acid
98-80-6

phenylboronic acid

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium phosphate; (NC5H3(N2C7H4(CH2)3CH3)2)NiBr(1+)*Br(1-)=Ni(NC5H3(N2C7H4(CH2)3CH3)2)Br2; triphenylphosphine In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 24h; Suzuki-Miyaura coupling;99%
1‐([1,1'‐biphenyl]‐4‐yl)‐2,2‐dibromoethan‐1‐one
28179-30-8

1‐([1,1'‐biphenyl]‐4‐yl)‐2,2‐dibromoethan‐1‐one

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogen telluride In ethyl acetate for 1h; Ambient temperature;98%
2-Bromo-4'-phenylacetophenone
135-73-9

2-Bromo-4'-phenylacetophenone

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethyl 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate; meso-5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21-monothiaporphyrin; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 22℃; for 18h; Irradiation;98%
With trimethylsilyl iodide In chloroform Ambient temperature; or reflux;95%
With chloro-trimethyl-silane; sodium iodide In acetonitrile for 3h; Ambient temperature;93%
4-phenylacetophenone-4-nitrophenylhydrazone
7746-51-2

4-phenylacetophenone-4-nitrophenylhydrazone

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With quinolinium dichromate(VI) In acetonitrile for 2h; Heating;98%
With benzyltriphenylphosphonium dichromate; silica gel for 0.25h;94%
With 3-carboxypyridinium chlorochromate In acetonitrile for 2h; Heating;84%
With Oxone; water; potassium hydrogencarbonate In acetone for 0.666667h; Heating;58%
4-acetylbiphenyl oxime
75408-89-8

4-acetylbiphenyl oxime

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride; benzyltriphenylphosphonium chlorochromate In acetonitrile for 0.416667h; Heating;98%
With 1,4-dibenzyl-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane chlorochromate In acetonitrile for 0.25h; Heating;97%
With bismuth(III) chloride; benzyltriphenylphosphonium peroxymonosulfate In acetonitrile for 1.25h; Heating;92%
1-(1-biphenyl-4-yl-ethylidene)-2-phenylhydrazine
108446-63-5

1-(1-biphenyl-4-yl-ethylidene)-2-phenylhydrazine

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-benzyl-4-aza-1-azoniabiyclo<2.2.2>octane peroxodisulfate In acetonitrile for 0.833333h; Heating;98%
With benzyltriphenylphosphonium dichromate In acetonitrile for 0.416667h; Oxidation; Heating;98%
With quinolinium dichromate(VI) In acetonitrile for 0.75h; Heating;98%
4-Iodoacetophenone
13329-40-3

4-Iodoacetophenone

2-phenyl-1,3,2-benzodioxaborole
5747-23-9

2-phenyl-1,3,2-benzodioxaborole

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate; aluminum oxide; ruthenium In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water at 80℃; for 12h; Suzuki-Miyaura-type cross coupling reaction;98%
biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

2-Bromo-4'-phenylacetophenone
135-73-9

2-Bromo-4'-phenylacetophenone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine In 1,4-dioxane; diethyl ether for 0.5h; Ambient temperature;100%
With phenyltrimethylammonium bromide dibromide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With pol(vinylphenyltrimethylammoniumtribromide) resin In methanol; water at 65℃; for 1h;97%
biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

oxalic acid diethyl ester
95-92-1

oxalic acid diethyl ester

ethyl 3-(4-phenylbenzoyl)-2-ketopropionate
41350-17-8

ethyl 3-(4-phenylbenzoyl)-2-ketopropionate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at -78℃; for 0.75h;
Stage #2: oxalic acid diethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 16h;
Stage #3: With water; ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane
100%
With sodium ethanolate In benzene for 4.5h; Ambient temperature;70%
With sodium
Stage #1: oxalic acid diethyl ester With sodium ethanolate In toluene for 0.166667h; Cooling with ice;
Stage #2: biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde In toluene for 4h; Cooling with ice;
With sodium In diethyl ether at 20 - 40℃;
biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

4-chlorobenzaldehyde
104-88-1

4-chlorobenzaldehyde

4-Chloro-4'-phenylchalcone
13662-60-7

4-Chloro-4'-phenylchalcone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol at 35 - 40℃; for 2.5h;100%
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water for 0.5h; Heating;
biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

4-acetylbiphenyl oxime
75408-89-8

4-acetylbiphenyl oxime

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium acetate In ethanol; water Reflux;100%
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium acetate In ethanol; water at 95℃;100%
96%
biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

1,3,5-tris(1,1'-biphenyl-4-yl)benzene
6326-64-3

1,3,5-tris(1,1'-biphenyl-4-yl)benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trichloro(trifluoromethanesulfonato)titanium(IV) at 90 - 100℃; for 10h;99%
With phosphomolybdic acid In ethanol for 4h; Reflux;92%
With para-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid In neat (no solvent) at 130℃; for 3h; Green chemistry;92%
biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

4-ethylbiphenyl
5707-44-8

4-ethylbiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; palladium 10% on activated carbon; zinc In water at 50℃;99%
With chlorobenzene In methanol at 40℃; for 4h; Sealed tube; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction;99%
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In ethanol at 100℃; under 760.051 - 1520.1 Torr; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst;99%
biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

1-(4-phenyl-phenyl)-1-ethanol
3562-73-0

1-(4-phenyl-phenyl)-1-ethanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate; Dowex1-x8 In tetrahydrofuran for 2.8h; Heating;99%
With sodium tetrahydroborate In tetrahydrofuran for 1.8h; Heating; ultrasound irradiation;99%
With diethoxymethylane; iron(II) acetate In tetrahydrofuran at 65℃; for 24h;99%
biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

1,2-Di-biphenyl-1,2-dimethyl-1,2-ethandiol
10426-00-3

1,2-Di-biphenyl-1,2-dimethyl-1,2-ethandiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,6-dimethyl-pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester; Cu(5-(4-fluorosulfonyl)amino-3-(2-pyridyl)-pyrazole)((rac)-2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthalene)BF4 In tetrahydrofuran for 18h; Pinacol Rearrangement; Irradiation;99%
With lithium amalgam; (S,S)-(+)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,4-diamino-2,3-dimethoxybutane for 20h; Ambient temperature;86%
With samarium diiodide In tetrahydrofuran for 2h; Ambient temperature;48%
With aluminium amalgam
biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde
92-91-1

biphenyl-4-acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; C53H73FeN2O2PS; hydrogen; lithium tert-butoxide In isopropyl alcohol at 25 - 30℃; under 22801.5 Torr; for 12h; Autoclave; enantioselective reaction;99%
With (mer-[(S,S)-1,5-dimethyl-2,4-bis(4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolin-2-yl)benzene(1-)]Ru(CO)Cl)2(ZnCl2); hydrogen; sodium methylate; (-)-(S)-1-Anthracen-9-ylethanol In isopropyl alcohol at 40℃; under 22801.5 Torr; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction;98%
With Debaryomyces hansenii P1 at 30℃; for 48h; pH=5.5; Microbiological reaction; enantioselective reaction;92%

92-91-1Relevant articles and documents

Molecular structures and catalytic activity of palladium complexes derived from lutidine-bridged bis(benzimidazolin-2-ylidene) ligands

Jahnke, Mareike C.,Pape, Tania,Hahn, F. Ekkehardt

, p. 357 - 361 (2007)

Reaction of lutidine-bridged dibenzimidazolium dibromides 1-4 with palladium acetate gives pincer-type palladium complexes of the type [Pd(L)Br]Br [5]Br-[8]Br. Crystals suitable for an X-ray diffraction study have been obtained by slow evaporation of the solvent from dichloromethane/methanol solutions of [7]Br and [8]Br. The crystal structure of [7]+ reveals a pincer topology of the cationic complex with a distorted square-planar coordination geometry at the metal center. From a solution of complex [8]Br, a dinuclear byproduct [9]+ was obtained with two bis(benzimidazolin2-ylidene) ligands coordinating in a bridging fashion. The pincer-type palladium complexes [5]Br[8]Br were tested as precatalysts in Suzuki coupling reactions.

Facile Synthesis of a High Performance NiPd@CMK-3 Nanocatalyst for Mild Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Reactions

Park, Ji Chan,Kim, Aram,Jang, Sanha,Yang, Jung-Il,Kang, Shin Wook,Lee, Chan-Woo,Kim, Byung-Hyun,Park, Kang Hyun

, p. 991 - 996 (2019)

Highly dispersed nickel-palladium bimetallic nanoparticles (~2 nm) on ordered mesoporous carbon CMK-3 (NiPd@CMK-3) were simply prepared using a co-infiltration method of the metal salts. The nanoparticles were successfully applied to the mild Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions at 25~50 °C using 4-bromoanisole and phenylboronic acid, and showed excellent catalytic performance with the high activity (0.521×10?3 molc ? gam?1 ? s?1) and productivity (69.1 gp ? gcat?1 ? h?1).

Synthesis, characterization, theoretical calculations and enzymatic activities of novel diimine-dioxime ligand and its homodinuclear Cu(II) complex

Dede, Bülent,?zen, Nurten,G?rgülü, Güven?

, p. 357 - 367 (2018)

A novel ligand [2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-2-(2-(1-(biphenyl-4-yl)-2-(hydroxyimino) ethylideneamino)ethylimino)acetaldehyde oxime] (BPHEO) and its homodinuclear Cu(II) complex [Cu2(L) (H2O) (phen)](ClO4)2 were prepared starting from biphenyl and characterized by different physical techniques. Elemental analysis, ICP-OES, FT-IR, UV–vis molar conductivity, magnetic moment measurements and thermal analyses studies were used for the characterization of the complexes. The free ligand was also characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectra. Elemental analyses, stoichiometric and spectroscopic data of the metal complex indicated that the metal:ligand ratio of homodinuclear Cu(II) complex was found to be 2:1. The structural and vibrational spectroscopic data of the BPHEO and its homodinuclear Cu(II) complex were calculated and confirmed by DFT method. Chemical shifts (1H and 13C NMR) of the ligand were also calculated using the gauge-independent atomic orbital (GIAO) method. Furthermore the synthesized complex was tested as catalyst for the catalytic oxidation of 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol to 3,5-di-tert-butylquinone at aerobic medium (catecholase-like activity) and disproportionation of hydrogen peroxide to the water and molecular oxygen in the presence of 1-methylimidazole (catalase-like activity). It was found that the complex showed moderate catalytic activity and suitable as a catalyst for the selected enzymatic reactions.

Porous metalloporphyrinic frameworks constructed from metal 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(3,5-biscarboxylphenyl)porphyrin for highly efficient and selective catalytic oxidation of alkylbenzenes

Yang, Xiu-Li,Xie, Ming-Hua,Zou, Chao,He, Yabing,Chen, Banglin,O'Keeffe, Michael,Wu, Chuan-De

, p. 10638 - 10645 (2012)

We incorporate metal 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(3,5-biscarboxylphenyl)porphyrin (M-H8OCPP), for the first time, into porous metal-organic frameworks. The self-assembled porous metalloporphyrinic frameworks [Mn5Cl 2(MnCl-OCPP)(DMF)4(H2O)4] ?2DMF?8CH3COOH?14H2O (ZJU-18; ZJU = Zhejiang University), [Mn5Cl2(Ni-OCPP)(H 2O)8]?7DMF?6CH3COOH?11H 2O (ZJU-19), and [Cd5Cl2(MnCl-OCPP)(H 2O)6]?13DMF?2CH3COOH?9H 2O (ZJU-20) are isostructural as revealed by their single X-ray crystal structures. The metalloporphyrin octacarboxylates (M-OCPP) (M = Mn IIICl for ZJU-18 and ZJU-20, M = NiII for ZJU-19) are bridged by binuclear and trinuclear metal carboxylate secondary building units to form a 3-periodic, binodal, edge-transitive net with Reticular Chemistry Structure Resource symbol tbo with pore windows of about 11.5 A and pore cages about 21.3 A in diameter. The porous nature of these metalloporphyrinic frameworks is further established by sorption studies in which different substrates such as ethanol, acetonitrile, acetone, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and acetophenone can readily have access to the pores. Their catalytic activities for the oxidation of alkylbenzenes were examined at 65 °C using tert-butyl hydroperoxide as the oxidant. The results indicate that ZJU-18 is much superior to ZJU-19, ZJU-20, and homogeneous molecular MnCl-Me8OCPP, exhibiting highly efficient and selective oxidation of ethylbenzene to acetophenone in quantitative >99% yield and a turnover number of 8076 after 48 h.

The synergistic effect of cobalt on a Pd/Co catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling in water

You, Li-Xin,Liu, Hui-Jie,Cui, Lan-Xin,Ding, Fu,Xiong, Gang,Wang, Shu-Ju,Ren, Bao-Yi,Dragutan, Ileana,Dragutan, Valerian,Sun, Ya-Guang

, p. 18455 - 18458 (2016)

This work introduces the new trimetallic complex CoPd2(HBPDC)2Cl4·(H2O)4(H2BPDC = 2,2′-bipyridine-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid) as a highly efficient and more cost-effective catalyst for a Suzuki-Miyaura reaction proceeding in water, without additives and under aerobic conditions. Catalytic studies revealed a synergistic Co-Pd cooperativity, fostered by ligation through H2BPDC, and accounting for the superior performance of the heterobimetallic complex vs. its Co-free counterpart.

RETRACTED ARTICLE: trans-Tetrakis(pyridine)dichloroiron(II) as catalyst for Suzuki cross-coupling in ethanol and water

Kylm?l?, Tuula,Valkonen, Arto,Rissanen, Kari,Xu, Youjun,Franzén, Robert

, p. 6679 - 6681 (2008)

Aryl bromides can be coupled with phenylboronic acid in moderate to excellent yields using a trans-tetrakis(pyridine)dichloroiron(II) catalyst. The Suzuki-Miyaura reaction can be carried out under air in ethanol and aqueous ethanol with low catalyst loading. Addition of TBAB dramatically increases the yields in aqueous ethanol or in water. trans-Tetrakis(pyridine)dichloroiron(II) offers an environmental and less expensive method for the synthesis of biaryl compounds. This is the first example of an iron-pyridine catalyst for Suzuki cross-coupling.

Hybrid organic-inorganic silica materials containing di(2-pyridyl)methylamine-palladium dichloride complex as recyclable catalysts for Suzuki cross-coupling reactions

Trilla, Montserrat,Pleixats, Roser,Man, Michel Wong Chi,Bied, Catherine,Moreau, Joeel J. E.

, p. 2399 - 2403 (2006)

High surface hybrid silica materials containing di(2-pyridyl)methylamine-palladium dichloride complex covalently bonded to the silica matrix were prepared by sol-gel process and successfully tested as reusable catalysts for Suzuki cross-coupling reactions.

The Direct Non-Perturbing Leaching Test in the Phosphine-Free Suzuki-Miyaura Reaction Catalyzed by Palladium Nanoparticles

Kashin, Alexander N.,Ganina, Olga G.,Cheprakov, Andrey V.,Beletskaya, Irina P.

, p. 2113 - 2121 (2015)

The aryl halides normally unreactive in the reaction with phenylboronic acid in the presence of a palladium nanoparticle catalyst were shown to become involved, if a more reactive aryl iodide is simultaneously participating in the process. The involvement phenomenon can be interpreted as a direct evidence of the formation of smaller and more reactive palladium nanoparticles through leaching from the initial nanocatalyst. The involvement test was applied both to free unsupported Pd nanoparticles and supported species, thus exhibiting essentially the same character of evolutions of various nanomaterials during the catalytic transformation associated with leaching of reactive species from the initial particles. The system allows for concurrent processing of less reactive aryl bromides and even chlorides together with much more reactive aryl iodides. The interpretation of the observed phenomena and implications for practical realization of nanoparticle catalysts are discussed.

(NHC)-Pd(II) complexes with hydrophilic nitrogen ligands: Catalytic properties in neat water

Tuerkmen, Hayati,Goek, Luetfiye,Kani, Ibrahim,Cetinkaya, Bekir

, p. 633 - 642 (2013)

The cleavage reactions of the dimers [(NHC)PdX2]2 with hydrophilic N-donors, L, afforded the mixedligand complexes of the type trans-[(NHC)LPdX2] (X = Cl or Br; NHC = 1,3-dialkylbenzimidazol-2- ylidene (BIm) or bis(imino)a

Drastic enhancement of catalytic activity via post-oxidation of a porous MnII triazolate framework

Liao, Pei-Qin,Li, Xu-Yu,Bai, Jie,He, Chun-Ting,Zhou, Dong-Dong,Zhang, Wei-Xiong,Zhang, Jie-Peng,Chen, Xiao-Ming

, p. 11303 - 11307 (2014)

MnIII is a powerful active site for catalytic oxidation of alkyl aromatics, but it can be only stabilized by macrocyclic chelating ligands such porphyrinates. Herein, by using benzobistriazolate as a rigid bridging ligand, a porous MnII azolate framework with a nitrogen-rich coordinated environment similar to that of metalloporphyrins was synthesized, in which the MnII ions can be post-oxidized to MnIII to achieve drastic increase of catalytic (aerobic) oxidation performance. Later could be better: A robust and redox-active, porous coordination framework has been designed and constructed, in which the MnII ions on the pore surface can be post-oxidized to form unstable MnIII sites with drastically enhanced activity for catalytic oxidation of alkylaromatics (see figure; TBHP=tert-butyl hydroperoxide).

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