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142-64-3

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142-64-3 Usage

Uses

Different sources of media describe the Uses of 142-64-3 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. It is used as a one day wormer, either in water or feed, for the control of Round worms in poultry, swine, and horses. It also controls nodular worms in swine, and small strongyles in horses.
2. In the manufacture of fibers, pharmarceuticals, and insecticides.
3. Piperazine Dihydrochloride is an anthelmintic agent used in the treatment of parasitic worms in animals.

General Description

White to cream-colored needles or powder. Mp: 318-20°C (with decomposition).

Reactivity Profile

PIPERAZINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE is incompatible with the following: Water, HEAT, flames, oxidizers. PIPERAZINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE absorbs moisture from air. PIPERAZINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE may create flammable condition upon contact with HEAT, FLAMES and OXIDIZERS.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. Mildly toxic by ingestion. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NOx and HCl. Used in making fiber, pharmaceuticals, and insecticides. See also PIPERAZINE.

Potential Exposure

Agricultural chemical, Suspected reprotoxic hazard. Piperazine is used to manufacture anthelmintics, antifilarials, antihistamines, and tranquilizers; the dihydrochloride is used in the manufacture of fibers, pharmaceuticals and insecticides. They are used as an intermediate in the manufacture of, pesticides, rubber chemicals and fibers. Also, piperazine is widely available, effective, and safe when used on an occasional basis against ascaride infections. It is also considerably cheaper than other anthelminthic drugs. In some countries where ascariasis is not endemic and where piperazine was used predominantly for the treatment of pinworn, it has been withdrawn from use on the grounds that other effective drugs are now available. Clinical dosages occasionally induce transient neurological signs and, in some circumstances, the drug may generate small amounts of nitrosamine in the stomach, which at considerably greater dosage in experimental animals has been demonstrated to have a carcinogenic potential.

Carcinogenicity

Piperazine dihydrochloride is an irritant and sensitizer. Little information exists on the toxicology of piperazine dihydrochloride in humans or in animals. Acute human exposures to the dust have reportedly resulted in irritation to the eyes, mild to moderate skin burns, and sensitization. Exposure levels and duration were not available.

Purification Methods

Crystallise the salt from aqueous EtOH and dry it at 110o. [Beilstein 23 III/IV 17, 23/1 V 30.]

Incompatibilities

Aqueous solution is a strong base. Violent reaction with strong oxidizers and dicyanofurazan. Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides, nitrogen compounds, carbon tetrachloride. Attacks aluminum, copper, nickel, magnesium and zinc.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 142-64-3 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 1,4 and 2 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 6 and 4 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 142-64:
(5*1)+(4*4)+(3*2)+(2*6)+(1*4)=43
43 % 10 = 3
So 142-64-3 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/2C2H8N2.2ClH/c2*3-1-2-4;;/h2*1-4H2;2*1H

142-64-3 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • USP

  • (1541907)  Piperazinedihydrochloride  United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

  • 142-64-3

  • 1541907-200MG

  • 4,662.45CNY

  • Detail

142-64-3Relevant articles and documents

Catalytic one-pot three-component synthesis of 3,3′-disubstituted oxindoles and spirooxindole pyrans by mixed ligand transition metal complexes

Hegade, Sujit,Gaikwad, Gautam,Jadhav, Yuvraj,Pore, Avinash,Mulik, Abhijeet

, p. 95 - 103 (2021/11/22)

Abstract: New three-component reaction was developed via one-pot strategy for the synthesis of functionalized 3,3′-disubstituted oxindoles and spirooxindole through the reaction among isatin, malononitrile, and acetone/indole/nitromethane/acetylacetone/di

Catalysis of Cross-Coupling and Homocoupling Reactions of Aryl Halides Utilizing Ni(0), Ni(I), and Ni(II) Precursors; Ni(0) Compounds as the Probable Catalytic Species but Ni(I) Compounds as Intermediates and Products

Manzoor, Adeela,Wienefeld, Patrick,Baird, Michael C.,Budzelaar, Peter H.M.

, p. 3508 - 3519 (2017/10/03)

Both Ni(0) and Ni(I) compounds are believed to exhibit cross-coupling catalytic properties under various conditions, and the compounds Ni(PPh3)4 and NiCl(PPh3)3 are compared as catalysts for representative Suzuki-Miyaura and Heck-Mizoroki cross-coupling reactions. The Ni(0) compound exhibits catalytic activities, for cross-coupling of chloro and bromoanisole with phenylboronic acid and of bromobenzene with styrene, yielding results which are comparable with those of many palladium-based catalysts, but our findings with NiCl(PPh3)3 are at this point unclear. It seems to convert to catalytically active Ni(0) species under Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions and is ineffective for Heck-Mizoroki cross-coupling. The paramagnetic Ni(I) compounds NiX(PPh3)3 (X = Cl, Br, I) are characterized for the first time by 1H NMR spectroscopy and are found to exhibit broad meta and para resonances at δ 9-11 and 3-4, respectively, and very broad ortho resonances at δ 46; these resonances are very useful for detecting Ni(I) species in solution. The chemical shifts of NiCl(PPh3)3 vary with the concentration of free PPh3, with which it exchanges, and are also temperature-dependent, consistent with Curie law behavior. The compound trans-NiPhCl(PPh3)2, the product of oxidative addition of chlorobenzene to Ni(PPh3)4 and a putative intermediate in cross-coupling reactions of chlorobenzene, is found during the course of this investigation to exhibit entirely unanticipated thermal lability in solution in the absence of free PPh3. It readily decomposes to biphenyl and NiCl(PPh3)2 in a reaction relevant to the long-known but little-understood nickel-catalyzed conversion of aryl halides to biaryls. Ni(I) and biphenyl formation is initiated by PPh3 dissociation from trans-NiPhCl(PPh3)2 and formation of a dinuclear intermediate, a process which is now better defined using DFT methodologies.

A N, 6 diphenyl pyrimidine -4 - amine Bcr - Abl inhibitor and its preparation method and application (by machine translation)

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Paragraph 0041; 0049-0050; 0066; 0100, (2017/04/28)

The invention discloses a N, 6 diphenyl pyrimidine - 4 - amine Bcr - Abl inhibitor and its preparation method and application, the structural formula of the inhibitor for the wherein R is a single substituent or double-substituent, substituent is alkyl or halogen; R1 As a single substituent or double-substituent, substituent is alkyl or halogen. The series of inhibitors in vitro ABL1 kinase restraining effects, and can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells, can be used for anti-tumor pharmaceutical preparation, in particular CML (chronic granulocytic leukemia) drug. The invention provides N, 6 diphenyl pyrimidine - 4 - amine Bcr - Abl inhibitor preparation method, raw materials are apt, mild reaction conditions, the reaction process is simple in operation, reagent used and cheap. (by machine translation)

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