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Preparation method of rebamipide bulk drug
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, (2021/08/14)
The invention discloses a preparation method of a rebamipide bulk drug. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing a crude product of the rebamipide bulk drug: preparing the crude product of the rebamipide bulk drug by utilizing a compound III and 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride; and 2, purifying the rebamipide bulk drug. The compound III is prepared from a compound II, deionized water and concentrated hydrochloric acid, the compound II is prepared from a compound I, glacial acetic acid and concentrated hydrochloric acid, and the compound I is prepared from diethyl acetamidomalonate and 4-bromomethylquinolone. A process control method is utilized, impurities in the synthesized compound I, impurities in the synthesized compound II and impurities in the synthesized compound III are respectively subjected to impurity removal and purification by a common purification method, and the purity of the rebamipide bulk drug is improved in combination with a method for crystallizing and purifying the crude product of the rebamipide bulk drug.
Green and efficient preparation method of rebamipide
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, (2018/09/12)
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical synthesis and in particular relates to a green and efficient preparation method of rebamipide. The synthesis method provided by the invention has a green and simple route and the price of raw materials is low, so that industrial production is easy to realize. The invention further discloses a novel method for preparing aniline from benzoic acid.
Magic Bullet! Rebamipide, a Superior Anti-ulcer and Ophthalmic Drug and Its Large-Scale Synthesis in a Single Organic Solvent via Process Intensification Using Krapcho Decarboxylation
Babu, Prashanth Kumar,Bodireddy, Mohan Reddy,Puttaraju, Reshma Choudlu,Vagare, Dnyaneshwar,Nimmakayala, Raghu,Surineni, Naresh,Gajula, Madhusudana Rao,Kumar, Pramod
, p. 773 - 779 (2018/06/11)
Rebamipide (1) is a superior drug compared to existing drugs for use in healing of peptic ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding, and dyspepsia. It is also useful as an ophthalmic drug for the treatment of dry eye syndrome. Process intensification for its synthesis was achieved by (i) averting uncontrollable frothing using Krapcho decarboxylation instead of conventional acid hydrolysis, where uncontrollable frothing became chaotic, (ii) minimizing organic waste generation by using a single organic solvent, and (iii) avoiding anti-foaming agents (n-octanol, acetophenone) and acetic acid. With these trifling modifications, the overall yield of active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) was ≥83% with excellent purity (≥99.89%), and the process meets the metrics of "green" chemistry with an E-factor = 11.5. The developed hassle-free commercial process is viable for multi-kilogram synthesis of Rebamipide (1) as the key step, Krapcho decarboxylation is safe to run at 130-140 °C in DMSO, and it was proved to be effective by differential scanning calorimetry thermal screening studies. The characterization data of intermediates, process-related impurities, and API are reported. The carryover and process-related impurities were controlled efficiently. The present work can enhance the scope and worldwide adoptability of Rebamipide (1), which is currently limited to Asian countries.