172 JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2015
129.4, 126.5, 120.9, 77.9, 74.8, 61.3, 55.3, 23.6, 13.3; ESI-MS: 331.05
[M+1]+. Anal. calcd for C17H15ClN2O3: C, 61.73; H, 4.57; N, 8.47; found
C, 61.91; H, 4.52; N, 8.55%.
Ethyl 4‑(4‑bromophenyl)‑6‑methyl‑2‑(prop‑2‑ynyloxy)pyrimidine‑5‑
carboxylate (3e): Yellow oil; 1H NMR: δ 7.58 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.54
(d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 5.08 (s, 2H), 4.20 (q, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 2.58 (s, 3H),
1.12 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR: δ 169.2, 167.8, 165.0, 163.0, 136.3,
131.6, 129.9, 124.9, 120.3, 78.1, 74.8, 61.8, 55.2, 22.7, 13.7; ESI-MS:
376.13 [M+1]+. Anal. calcd for C17H15BrN2O3: C, 54.42; H, 4.03; N,
7.47; found C, 54.63; H, 4.09; N, 7.55%.
hexyl bromide 4b, again the yields not notably influenced by
the nature of the aromatic substituent.
The newly synthesised products 3a–f and 5a–j were fully
characterised by their 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectra and elemental
analyses. Some selected NMR data is discussed below. The
formation of product 3a was confirmed by observing two
singlets at δ 5.09 and 2.48, which were assigned to methylene
and alkyl protons of the prop-2-ynyloxy group. Formation of
product 3a was further confirmed by the 13C NMR spectra
showing singlets at δ 78.2, 74.7 and 55.1, which were assigned
to methylene and alkyne carbons of the prop-2-ynyloxy group.
Ethyl 4‑(4‑fluorophenyl)‑6‑methyl‑2‑(prop‑2‑ynyloxy)pyrimidine‑5‑
1
carboxylate (3f): Yellow oil; H NMR: δ 7.67 (q, J=4.0 2H), 7.13 (t,
1
The H NMR spectrum of product 5a exhibited a singlet at δ
J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 5.07 (s, 2H), 4.19 (q, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 2.57 (s, 3H), 1.10
(t, J=8.0 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR: δ 168.9, 167.9, 165.3, 164.9, 162.9, 162.8,
133.5, 130.5, 130.4, 120.3, 115.6, 115.4, 78.2, 74.723, 61.8, 55.1, 22.7,
13.7; ESI-MS: 315.21 [M+1]+. Anal. calcd for C17H15FN2O3: C, 64.96;
H, 4.81; N, 8.91; found C, 65.12; H, 4.87; N, 8.80%.
5.50 attributed as the CH2 of Bn group. This CH2 appeared
as a singlet at δ 61 in the 13C NMR spectrum. Meanwhile the
absence of alkyne protons and carbons in the 1H NMR and 13
C
NMR spectra confirmed the formation of 5a.
Experimental
Synthesis of C2‑triazolomethoxypyrimidines 5; general procedure
A mixture of 2-propargyloxy pyrimidine derivatives 3 (0.5 mmol),
NaN3 (0.6 mmol), benzyl or hexyl bromide 4a,b (0.6 mmol),
CuSO4·5H2O (0.1 mmol), sodium ascorbate (0.15 mmol) and dioxane
(3 mL) was stirred at 80 °C for 12 h. After completion (monitored by
TLC), the reaction mixture was quenched into saturated aqueous
NH4Cl solution (10 mL). The aqueous phase was extracted with
3×15 mL of ethyl acetate and the combined organic phases were dried
over MgSO4 and evaporated. The products were separated by silica
gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether
(V/V=1:3).
Ethyl 4‑methyl‑6‑phenyl‑2‑[(1‑phenyl‑1H‑1,2,3‑triazol‑4‑yl)methoxy]‑
pyrimidine‑5‑carboxylate (5a): Yellow oil; 1H NMR: δ 7.62 (d,
J=8.0 Hz, 3H), 7.43 (q, J=8.0 Hz, 3H), 7.33 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 3H), 7.24
(d, J=4.0 Hz, 2H), 5.62 (s, 2H), 5.50 (s, 2H), 4.15 (q, J=8.0 Hz, 2H),
2.56 (s, 3H), 1.03 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR: δ 168.6, 167.8, 166.2,
163.3, 143.5, 137.3, 134.2, 129.9, 128.9, 128.5, 128.2, 128.0, 127.9,
123.0, 120.1, 61.5, 61.1, 53.9, 22.5, 13.4. ESI-MS: 430.11 [M+1]+. Anal.
calcd for C24H23N5O3: C, 67.12; H, 5.40; N, 16.31; found C, 67.33; H,
5.46; N, 16.41%.
All starting materials and reagents were obtained commercially and
used without further purification. Melting points were determined
on an XT-4 electrothermal micromelting point apparatus and
uncorrected. Mass-spectra were recorded on an Esquire 6000
instrument. NMR spectra were recorded at 400 (1H) and 100 (13C)
MHz, respectively, on a Varian Mercury plus-400 instrument in
CDCl3 or DMSO-d6 (for 13C NMR of compound 5b) and TMS as
internal standard. TLC was performed on 5×10 cm aluminium plates
coated with silica gel 60F-254 in an appropriate solvent. 4-Aryl-
pyrimidin-2-yl tosylate derivatives 3a–f were synthesised (Scheme 2)
in accordance with our previously reported methods.16
Synthesis of 2‑propargyloxy pyrimidines 3; general procedure
A mixture of pyrimidin-2-yl tosylate 1 (2 mmol), propargyl alcohol
2 (3 mmol), NaOBut (4 mmol), K3PO4 (2 mmol) in DCM (5 mL) was
stirred at room temperature for 12 h. After completion (monitored
by TLC), the reaction mixture was quenched into saturated aqueous
NH4Cl solution (15 mL). The aqueous phase was extracted with
3×15 mL of CH2Cl2 and the combined organic phases were dried
over MgSO4 and evaporated. The products were isolated by silica
gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether
(V/V=1:15).
Ethyl 4‑methyl‑6‑phenyl‑2‑(prop‑2‑ynyloxy)pyrimidine‑5‑carboxylate
(3a): Yellow oil; 1H NMR: δ 7.66 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.47–7.27 (m, 3H),
5.09 (s, 2H), 4.16 (q, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 1.05 (t, J=8.0 Hz,
3H); 13C NMR: δ 168.9, 168.0, 166.3, 163.0, 137.5, 130.2, 128.4, 128.3,
120.5, 78.2, 74.7, 61.7, 55.1, 22.7, 13.6; ESI-MS: 297.15 [M+1]+. Anal.
calcd for C17H16N2O3: C, 68.91; H, 5.44; N, 9.45; found C, 69.21; H,
5.49; N, 9.60%.
Ethyl 4‑methyl‑2‑(prop‑2‑ynyloxy)‑6‑p‑tolylpyrimidine‑5‑carboxylate
(3b): Yellow oil; 1H NMR: δ 7.48 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.12 (d, J=8.0 Hz,
2H), 4.96 (s, 2H), 4.08 (q, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.27 (s, 3H),
0.98 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR: δ 168.3, 167.9, 165.8, 162.7, 140.3,
134.3, 128.8, 128.1, 120.0, 78.1, 74.5, 61.4, 54.8, 22.4, 21.1, 13.4; ESI-
MS: 311.11 [M+1]+. Anal. calcd for C18H18N2O3: C, 69.66; H, 5.85; N,
9.03; found C, 69.88; H, 5.90; N, 9.12%.
Ethyl 4‑methyl‑2‑[(1‑phenyl‑1H‑1,2,3‑triazol‑4‑yl)methoxy]‑6‑p‑tolyl‑
1
pyrimidine‑5‑carboxylate (5b): Yellow oil; H NMR: δ 7.59–7.53 (m,
3H), 7.35–7.34 (m, 3H), 7.27–7.22 (m, 4H), 5.61 (s, 2H), 5.50 (s, 2H),
4.19 (q, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 1.09 (t, J=8.0 Hz,
3H); 13C NMR: δ 168.5, 168.2, 166.1, 163.3, 143.8, 140.4, 134.5, 134.3,
128.9, 128.9, 128.6, 128.1, 128.0, 122.9, 120.0, 77.3, 76.9, 76.7, 61.5,
61.2, 54.0, 22.5, 21.2, 13.6, 13.5. ESI-MS: 444.32 [M+1]+. Anal. calcd
for C25H25N5O3: C, 67.70; H, 5.68; N, 15.79; found C, 67.52; H, 5.74; N,
15.91%.
Ethyl 4‑(2‑chlorophenyl)‑6‑methyl‑2‑[(1‑phenyl‑1H‑1,2,3‑triazol‑4‑yl)
methoxy]pyrimidine‑5‑carboxylate (5c): Yellow oil; 1H NMR: δ
7.69–7.24 (m, 10H), 5.58 (s, 2H), 5.50 (s, 2H), 4.04 (q, J=8.0 Hz, 2H),
2.66 (s, 3H), 0.90 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR: δ 170.2, 166.4, 165.9,
163.2, 143.38, 137.4, 134.2, 129.9, 129.5, 129.2, 128.9, 128.5, 128.3,
128.2, 127.9, 123.2, 120.5, 61.3, 61.1, 53.9, 23.4, 13.2; ESI-MS: 464.95
[M+1]+. Anal. calcd for C24H22ClN5O3: C, 62.14; H, 4.78; N, 15.10;
found C, 62.32; H, 4.72; N, 15.20%.
Ethyl 4‑(4‑methoxyphenyl)‑6‑methyl‑2‑(prop‑2‑ynyloxy)pyrimidine‑
5‑carboxylate (3c): Yellow oil; 1H NMR: δ 7.48 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.12
(d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 4.96 (s, 2H), 4.08 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.45 (s, 3H),
2.27 (s, 3H), 0.98 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR: δ 168.3, 168.3, 165.1,
162.7, 161.36, 129.9, 129.4, 119.7, 113.6, 78.2, 74.5, 61.5, 55.1, 54.8,
22.5, 13.6; ESI-MS: 327.10 [M+1]+. Anal. calcd for C18H18N2O4: C,
66.25; H, 5.56; N, 8.58; found C, 66.40; H, 5.61; N, 8.49%.
Ethyl 4‑(4‑bromophenyl)‑6‑methyl‑2‑[(1‑phenyl‑1H‑1,2,3‑triazol‑4‑yl)
methoxy]pyrimidine‑5‑carboxylate (5d): Yellow oil; 1H NMR: δ
7.57–7.49 (m, 6H), 7.36–7.25 (m, 4H), 5.60 (s, 2H), 5.51 (s, 2H), 4.18 (q,
J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 1.10 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR: δ 169.1,
167.8, 165.1, 163.5, 143.7, 136.4, 134.3, 131.6, 131.6, 129.9, 129.1, 128.8,
128.1, 124.8, 123.0, 120.1, 61.8, 61.4, 54.2, 22.7, 13.6; ESI-MS: 509.35
[M+1]+. Anal. calcd for C24H22BrN5O3: C, 56.70; H, 4.36; N, 13.78;
found C, 56.87; H, 4.40; N, 13.72%.
Ethyl 4‑(2‑chlorophenyl)‑6‑methyl‑2‑(prop‑2‑ynyloxy)pyrimidine‑
5‑carboxylate (3d): White solid, m.p. 113–114 °C (EtOH–H2O
Ethyl 4‑(4‑fluorophenyl)‑6‑methyl‑2‑[(1‑phenyl‑1H‑1,2,3‑triazol‑4‑yl)
1
1
(V/V=10:1); H NMR: δ 7.43 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.38–7.32 (m, 3H),
methoxy]pyrimidine‑5‑carboxylate (5e): Yellow oil; H NMR: δ 7.56
5.06 (s, 2H), 4.05 (q, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 2.68 (s, 3H), 0.91 (t, J=8.0 Hz,
3H); 13C NMR: δ 170.3, 166.6, 166.1, 162.9, 137.5, 131.9, 130.1, 129.9,
(q, J=4.0 Hz, 3H), 7.26 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 3H), 7.18 (q, J=4.0 Hz, 2H),
7.03 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 5.53 (s, 2H), 5.42 (s, 2H), 4.10 (q, J=8.0 Hz,