CH-6 spectrometer with direct sample inlet inlet into the ionization chamber at 50-180°C and electron ionization
energy 70 eV. The elemental analysis was carried out on a Hewlett-Packard HP-185B C,H,N-analyzer. The
melting points were determined on a Thiele melting-point apparatus. The reaction course was followed by thin-
layer chromatography on Silufol UV-254 plates with iodine vapor visualization.
2-(3,4-Diethoxybenzyl)-4,4-diphenyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolinium Perchlorate (5a). 70% Perchloric
acid (0.25 ml, 2.5 mmol) was added dropwise to a mixture of (3,4-diethoxyphenyl)acetonitrile (4a) (0.51 g,
2.5 mmol) and APC 1 (0.67 g, 2.5 mmol) in nitromethane (5 ml) at reflux. After 60 min, the reaction mixture
was cooled on an ice bath. Salt 5a was precipitated by adding ether and filtered off. Yield 1.06 g (75%).
Colorless crystals.
Salts 5b-i were obtained analogously.
2-(5-Bromo-4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)-4,4-diphenyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolinium
perchlorate (5k) and 2-(5-bromo-4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)-4,4-diphenyl-4H-3,1-benz-
oxazinium perchlorate (8k) were obtained analogously. Perchlorate 8k precipitated from the reaction mixture
upon cooling on an ice bath, while the perchlorate 5k was precipitated by adding ether.
Salts 5l and 8l were obtained and isolated analogously.
Bases 6a-i,k,l and 9k,l were obtained by deprotonation of the corresponding salts in 25% aqueous
ammonium hydroxide [3] and recrystallization from ethanol. The bases obtained form colorless crystals.
2-[(5-Cyano-2,4-dimethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-4,4-diphenyl-1,4-dihydro-2H-3,1-benzoxazine (7). Formyl nitrile
4j (0.37 g, 2.5 mmol) was added to a solution of APC 1 (0.67 g, 2.5 mmol) in glacial acetic acid (5 ml) cooled to
0°C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The colorless crystalline precipitate was filtered off
and washed with 1:3 ethanol–water.
2-(3,4-Diethoxybenzylidene)-1,3-dimethyl-4,4-diphenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline (10a). (2-(3,4-
Di-ethoxybenzyl-4,4-diphenyl-3,4-dihydroquinazoline (6a) (1.03 g, 2.22 mmol) was added to a suspension of
sodium bicarbonate (2.65 g, 31.55 mmol) in water (4 ml). Then dimethyl sulfate (3.52 g, 28.00 mmol) was
added. The reaction was carried out with stirring on a water bath at 30-35°C for 4 h. At the end of the reaction,
excess dimethyl sulfate was decomposed by raising the temperature of the reaction mixture to 50-55°C and
maintaining for about 30 min at this temperature. The methyl sulfate salt was then decomposed by heating the
reaction mixture with excess 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide on a steam bath. The reaction mixture was cooled
and the organic fraction was extracted with chloroform. After distilling off the solvent, the residue was
recrystallized from ethanol to give tetrahydroquinazoline 10a. Yield 0.49 g (45%). Colorless crystals.
Compound 13f was obtained analogously.
Mixture of N-methyl-N-{2-[(methylamino)(diphenyl)methyl]phenyl}acetamide (11i) and
N-methyl-N-{2-[(methylamino)phenyl](diphenyl)methyl}acetamide (12i) was obtained analogously. Yield
0.50 g (65%). Colorless crystals; mp 139-141°C (EtOH), Rf 0.45 (1:9 acetone–benzene). IR spectrum, , cm-1:
1
3300 (NH), 1635 (C=O). H NMR spectrum (DMSO-d6), , ppm: 0.75 (1.8Н, s, СН3(2) (11i)); 1.60 (1.2Н, s,
СН3(2) (12i)); 1.85 (1.2Н, s, СН3(3) (12i)); 1.90 (1.8Н, s, СН3(3) (11i)); 2.55 (1.2Н, s, СН3(1) (12i)); 2.65
(1.8Н, s, СН3(1) (11i)); 2.76 (0.6Н, br. s, NH (11i)); 3.20 (0.4Н, br. s, NH (12i)); 7.00-7.51 (14Н, m, H Ar
(11i+12i)). Mass spectrum, m/z (Irel, %): 344 [М]+ (25). Found, %: С 80.05; H 6.65; N 8.19. C23H24N2O.
Calculated, %: С 80.23; H 6.97; N 8.14.
REFERENCES
1. E. V. Gromachevskaya, E. A. Kaigorodova, V. E. Zavodnik, and G. D. Krapivin, Khim. Geterotsikl.
Soedin., 886 (2007). [Chem. Heterocycl. Compd., 43, 748 (2007)].
2. E. V. Gromachevskaya, G. D. Krapivin, F. V. Kvitkovskii, A. O. Shein, and V. G. Kul'nevich, Khim.
Geterotsikl. Soedin., 640 (2001). [Chem. Heterocycl. Compd., 37, 588 (2001)].
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