H.M. Cho et al. / Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 689 (2004) 471–477
475
AP
Si
H2O
(trace in CDCl3)
4.2. Synthesis of 2
AP
AP
Ph
OH
OH
HO
HO
Ph
Ph
To a mixture of H2O (1.8 ml, 0.10 mol) and triethyl-
amine (14 ml, 0.10 mol) in Et2O was added slowly [2-
(dimethylaminomethyl)phenyl]phenyldichlorosilane (15
g, 0.049 mol) in Et2O at 0 °C during 50 min. The reaction
mixture was allowed to warm slowly to room tempera-
ture and stirred for 1 h. After filtration of the precipitated
Et3NHCl, volatiles were distilled under vacuum. The
residue was recrystallized to give meso-2 and rac-2 (55:45)
as colorless crystals (9.3 g, 72%). Meso-2: m.p.: 137–138
°C. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz): d 2.13 (s, 12H,
Si
dry CDCl3
Ph
meso-2
AP
(AP= dimethylaminomethylphenyl)
rac-2
Fig. 5. Isomerization of 2.
On the other hand, in dry CDCl3, meso-2 or rac-2 was
stereochemically rigid and did not isomerize (Fig. 5).
An isotope experiment using H128O was conducted in
order to prove the mechanism of the isomerization. The
isomerization of meso-2 in the presence of H128O oc-
curred to give partly 18O labeled disiloxane-1,3-diol
identified by FAB MS. This indicates that meso-2
isomerization is induced by nucleophilic attack by wa-
ter at silicon. It is rare that the hydrolysis of silanol
occurred by water under a neutral condition in the
absence of a base or an acid. The detailed discussion
about the isomerization of silanol was reported in our
previous paper [8].
2
N(CH3)2), 3.23, 3.62 (AB-system, J(H, H) ¼ 12.4 Hz,
4H, PhCH2), 7.08–7.73 (m, 18H, C6H4, C6H5), 10.37 (s,
2H, OH). 13C NMR (CDCl3, 125 MHz): d 43.93 (NMe2),
64.65 (CH2N), 126.97, 127.51, 129.35, 129.62, 130.81,
134.78, 135.66, 136.27, 137.82, 142.06 (C6H4, C6H5). IR
(film, cmꢁ1, KBr): 3420 (OH), 1094 (Si–O–Si). Anal.
Calc. for C30H36N2O3Si2: C, 68.14; H, 6.86; N, 5.30.
Found: C, 68.17; H, 6.86; N, 5.34. Rac-2: m.p.: 145–146
°C. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz): d 2.20 (s, 12H,
2
N(CH3)2), 3.17, 3.52 (AB-system, J(H, H) ¼ 12.4 Hz,
4H, PhCH2), 7.07–7.72 (m, 18H, C6 H4, C6H5), 10.37 (s,
2H, OH). 13C NMR (CDCl3, 125 MHz): d 43.83 (NMe2),
64.58 (CH2N), 126.94, 127.48, 129.34, 129.56, 130.74,
134.68, 135.67, 136.23, 137.77, 142.06 (C6H4, C6H5). IR
(film, cmꢁ1, KBr): 3420 (OH), 1094 (Si–O–Si).
3. Conclusion
In this work, we have observed that an introduction
of intramolecular donor atom provided a convenient
way to synthesize disiloxane-1,3-diols, [(OH)o-
{(CH3)2NCH2-C6H4}RSi]2O (R ¼ CH2@CH (1) C6H5
(2), o-{(CH3)2NCH2}C6H4 (3), Me (4)), in high yields.
In the structural studies of meso-2, rac-2a, rac-2b and 3,
we found strong intramolecular hydrogen bondings
between the hydroxy group and the nitrogen atom,
which is consistent with the 1H NMR resonances of
hydroxyl groups observed at down fields. We have also
observed that the diastereomeric isomerization of meso-
2 in CDCl3 solvent containing moisture occurred to
result in the 55:45 equilibrium mixtures of meso-2 and
rac-2, as was the case for the isomerization of meso-1 to
rac-1.
4.3. Synthesis of 3
To a mixture of H2O (0.11 ml, 6.1 mmol) and tri-
ethylamine (0.90 ml, 6.5 mmol) in Et2O was added
slowly bis[2-(dimethylaminomethyl)phenyl]dichlorosi-
lane (1.10 g, 3.0 mmol) in Et2O at 0 °C. In similar
manners to synthesis of 2, 3 as colorless crystals was
1
obtained in 65% yield (0.63 g). 3: m.p.: 111–112 °C. H
NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz): d 2.20 (s, 24H, NMe2), 3.32,
3.58 (AB-system, 2J(H, H) ¼ 13.0 Hz, 8H, PhCH2),
7.12–7.76 (m, 16H, C6H4), 9.98 (s, 2H, OH). 13C NMR
(CDCl3, 125 MHz): d 41.1 (NMe2), 61.1 (PhCH2),
126.6, 128.6, 129.5,133.5, 135.5, 143.6 (C6 H4). Anal.
Calc. for C36H50N4O3Si2: C, 67.25; H, 7.84; N, 8.71.
Found: C, 67.25; H, 7.79; N, 8.68%.
4. Experimental
4.4. Synthesis of 4
4.1. General comments
To a mixture of H2O (0.11 ml, 6.1 mmol) and triethyl-
amine (0.85 ml, 6.1 mmol) in Et2O was added slowly [2-
(dimethylaminomethyl)phenyl]methyldichlorosilane [23]
(0.74 g, 3.0 mmol) in Et2O at 0 °C. In similar manners to
synthesis of 2, 4 was obtained in 68% yield (0.41 g). 4: 1H
NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz): d 0.27, 0.30 (s, 6H, SiCH3),
2.05, 2.06 (s, 12H, NMe2), 3.06–3.66, 3.06–3.71 (m, 4H,
PhCH2), 7.01–7.55 (m, 8H, C6H4), 9.53 (s, 2H, OH).
13C NMR (CDCl3, 125 MHz): d )1.34, )1.32 (SiCH3),
43.91 (NMe2), 64.65, 64.66 (PhCH2), 127.0, 129.2, 130.8,
In all reactions where air-sensitive chemicals were
used, the reagents and solvents were dried prior to use.
Diethylether was distilled from Na/Ph2CO. Other
starting materials were purchased in reagent grade and
used without further purification. 1H and 13C NMR
spectra were recorded on a Bruker DPX 250 FT-NMR
spectrometer and Bruker AMX 500 NMR spectrometer
and referenced to residual protons of the solvent with
chemical shifts being reported as d ppm.