
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry p. 317 - 329 (1998)
Update date:2022-08-04
Topics:
Petri, Stefan H.A.
Neumann, Beate
Stammler, Hans-Georg
Jutzi, Peter
The photochemical reaction of Cp2MH2 (M=Mo, 1; W, 2) with several hydridosilanes HSiR3 produces the corresponding silyl hydride complexes Cp2M(H)(SiR3) (M=Mo: SiR3=SiEt3, 3; SiCl3, 4; Si(OEt)3, 5; SiH2(C5Me5), 6; SiH2(C5Me4H)2, 7; SiH(C5Me4H)2, 8; SiH2[2-(Me2NCH2)C6H4], 9; M=W: SiR3=SiCl3, 10) by a reductive elimination/oxidative addition process. Analogous photolysis of 1 in the presence of (C5Me5)2SiHCl or (C5Me5)2SiH2 does not yield the corresponding complexes Cp2Mo(H)(SiR3) (SiR3=SiCl(C5Me5)2; SiH(C5Me5)2). Treatment of 4 and 6, respectively, with LiAlH4 leads to the hydridosilyl complex Cp2Mo(H)(SiH3) 11. Compounds 6-8 and 11 are expected to be single-source precursors for generation of molybdenum silicides. The hydride complexes 4, 5, and 6 are readily converted to the chloro compounds Cp2Mo(Cl)(SiR3) (SiR3=SiCl3, 12; Si(OEt)3, 13; SiH2(C5Me5), 14). The reaction of 11 with CCl4 yields complex 12 under exchange of each non-C-bound hydrogen atom. Spectroscopic data of the metallosilanes are discussed and compared with the ones of the parent silanes. An intramolecular N-donor coordination of the functionalized aryl substituent is indicated for 9 by means of 29Si NMR spectroscopy. 6 undergoes fast sigmatropic rearrangements within the Si-(C5Me5) fragment as proved by a variable temperature 1H NMR investigation. The structures of 6, 7, 8, and 12 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffractometry. Bonding parameters of these typical bent-sandwich complexes are discussed taking account of electronic and steric influences.
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