
Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung, B: Chemical Sciences p. 1461 - 1474 (1998)
Update date:2022-09-26
Topics:
Sellmann, Dieter
Emig, Susanne
Heinemann, Frank W.
Knoch, Falk
In order to obtain suitable precursors for iron complexes that model the reactivity of the active sites of nitrogenases, the coordination chemistry of the [Fe('N2H2S2')] fragment was systematically investigated ('N2H2S2'2- = 1,2-ethanediamine-N,N′-bis(2-benzenethiolate)(2-)). One-pot reactions of FeCl2·4H2O with the tetradentate amine-thiolate ligand 'N2H2S2'2- and CO, PR3, or P(OR)3 yielded the complexes [Fe(CO)2('N2H2S2')] (1), [Fe(CO)(PR3)('N2H2S2')] (R = Et (2), Pr (3), Bu (4)), [Fe(PMe3)2('N2H2S2')] (7), [Fe(dppe)('N2H2S2')] (8, dppe = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphine)ethane), and [Fe(P(OR)3)2('N2H2S2')] (R = Me (9), Pr (10)). Mixed phosphane/phosphite complexes [Fe(PMe3)(P(OR)3)('N2H2S 2')] (R = Me (11), Pr (12)) were synthesized by PMe3/P(OPr)3 exchange of the labile complexes [Fe(PMe3)2('N2H2S2')] (7) and [Fe(P(OPr)3)2('N2H2S2')] (10). The [Fe(CO)(PR3)('N2H2S2')] complexes 3 and 4 also resulted from 1 and PR3 by photochemical CO substitution. They exhibit charactsristic low-frequency ν(CO) bands (≈ 1925 cm-1), and their remaining CO ligand proved photolytically inert. Reaction of 3 or 4 with NOBF4 yielded the dinuclear NO complex [Fe(NO)('N2HS2')]2 (6) which contains two amide functions. Contrary to expectations, [Fe(PR3)2('N2H2S2')] complexes could not be obtained with monodentate phosphanes other than PMe3. The corresponding N-methylated ligand 'N2Me2S2'2- yielded only the complexes [Fe(CO)2('N2Me2S2')] (15) and [Fe('N2Me2S2')] (16). X-ray structure analyses of complexes 7, 8·MeOH, 3, [Fe(CO)(dppm)('N2H2S2')]·0,5THF (5·0,5THF, dppm = bis(diphenylphosphino)methane), and 12·0,5'N2H2S2'-H2 confirm the pseudo-octahedral coordination of the Fe centers by two trans-S and two cis-N donors and two cis-coligands. The structural data further suggest that the unexpected instability of the [Fe(PR3)2('N2H2S2')] complexes is not caused by steric but by electronic effects. The cyclic voltammograms and the reactivity of the [Fe(L)(L')('N2H2S2')] complexes corroborate this assumption. The oxidation behaviour of the [Fe(L)(L')('N2H2S2')] complexes depends critically on the coligands L and L'. Reaction of 1 with dioxygen leads to oxidative dehydrogenation of the 'N2H2S2'2- ligand and yields the dinuclear Schiff-Base complex [Fe('gma')]2 ('gma'2- = glyoxal-bis(2-mercaptoanil)(2-)). In contrast, oxidation of [Fe(CO)(PR3)('N2H2S2')], [Fe(PR3)2('N2H2S2')] and [Fe(P(OR)3)2('N2H2S2')] complexes by dioxygen occurs metal-centered and gives the Fe(IV) complexes [Fe(PR3)('N2S2')] (R = Me, Pr), [Fe(P(OR)3)('N2S2')] (R = Me) and [Fe('N2S2')]2 that contain the tetraanionic thiolate-amide ligand 'N2S2'4-.
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