C. Rochais et al. / Tetrahedron 60 (2004) 2267–2270
2269
1H, J¼13.3 Hz, CHN, E), 5.70 (m, 1H, NH, E), 5.65 (dd,
1H, J¼13.0, 8.3 Hz, NH, Z), 4.65 (d, 1H, J¼8.3 Hz,
CH(CO2Et)2, Z), 4.55 (d, 1H, J¼8.4 Hz, CH(CO2Et)2, E),
4.31 (m, 4H, CH2, ZþE), 3.82 (s, 3H, OCH3, E), 3.80 (s, 3H,
OCH3, Z), 1.32 (t, 6H, J¼7.1 Hz, CH3, ZþE); MS m/z:
332.0.
J¼8.3 Hz, CH(CO2Et)2), 4.31 (m, 4H, CH2), 3.88 (s, 3H,
OCH3), 3.86 (s, 3H, OCH3), 1.32 (t, 6H, J¼7.1 Hz, CH3);
MS m/z: 362.1.
3.2.9. {[2-Cyano-2-(2-thienyl)vinyl)]amino}diethylmalo-
nate (10i). From 2-(2-thienyl)-3-hydroxyacrylonitrile (3 g);
1
black oil 10i (4.97 g, 81%); H NMR Z isomer (CDCl3):
3.2.2. {[2-Cyano-2-(phenylvinyl)]amino}diethylmalonate
(10b). From 2-phenyl-3-hydroxyacrylonitrile (3 g); yellow
d¼7.30–6.78 (m, 4H), 5.90 (dd, 1H, J¼12, 6.8 Hz, NH),
4.66 (d, 1H, J¼6.8 Hz, CH(CO2Et)2), 4.30 (m, 4H, CH2),
1.32 (m, 6H, CH3); MS m/z: 308.1.
1
oil 10b (5.9 g, 95%); H NMR Z isomer (CDCl3): d¼7.32
(m, 4Hphenyl), 7.11 (d, 1H, J¼12.9 Hz, CHN), 5.82 (dd, 1H,
J¼12.9, 8.3 Hz, NH), 4.70 (d, 1H, J¼8.3 Hz, CH(CO2Et)2),
4.30 (m, 4H, CH2), 1.32 (t, 6H, J¼7.1 Hz, CH3); MS m/z:
302.1.
3.2.10. {[2-Cyano-2-(3-thienyl)vinyl)]amino}diethylma-
lonate (10j). From 2-(3-thienyl)-3-hydroxyacrylonitrile
1
(3.8 g); yellow syrup 10j (7.7 g, 98%); H NMR Z isomer
(CDCl3): d¼7.40–6.77 (m, 4H), 5.88 (dd, 1H, J¼12.4,
8.0 Hz, NH), 4.67 (d, 1H, J¼8.0 Hz, CH(CO2Et)2), 4.31 (m,
4H, CH2), 1.32 (t, 6H, J¼7.2 Hz, CH3); MS m/z: 308.1.
3.2.3. {[2-Cyano-2-(p-methylphenyl)vinyl)]amino}-
diethyl malonate (10c). From 2-(p-methylphenyl)-3-hydro-
xyacrylonitrile (2 g); yellow oil 10c (3.9 g, 97%); 1H NMR
Z isomer (CDCl3): d¼7.20 (d, 2Hphenyl, J¼8.2 Hz), 7.12 (d,
1H, J¼12.9 Hz, CHN), 7.10 (d, 2Hphenyl, J¼8.2 Hz), 5.73
(dd, 1H, J¼12.9, 8.2 Hz, NH), 4.69 (d, 1H, J¼8.2 Hz,
CH(CO2Et)2), 4.31 (m, 4H, CH2), 2.31 (s, 3H, CH3), 1.32 (t,
6H, J¼7.1 Hz, CH3); MS m/z: 316.1.
3.3. General procedure for the intramolecular ring
closure
3.3.1. Methyl 3-amino-4-(p-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrrole-
2-carboxylate (9a). To a solution of 10a (1.80 g, 5.7 mmol)
in methanol (10 mL) was added sodium methoxide
(330 mg, 6.2 mmol). The reaction mixture was then stirred
for 30 min at room temperature, then heated for 3 h.
Methanol was then partially removed and water added.
The resulted precipitate was then filtered off, washed with
petroleum ether and dry to afford the title product 9a
(580 mg, 41%), white powder. Mp 140 8C. IR (KBr): 3431;
3.2.4. {[2-Cyano-2-(p-fluorophenyl)vinyl)]amino}diethyl
malonate (10d). From 2-(p-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxyacryl-
1
onitrile (1.75 g); yellow oil 10d (3.4 g, 98%); H NMR Z
isomer (CDCl3): d¼7.24–6.79 (m, 5H), 6.13 (dd, 1H,
J¼12.6, 8.4 Hz, NH), 4.66 (d, 1H, J¼8.4 Hz, CH(CO2Et)2),
4.30 (m, 4H, CH2), 1.32 (t, 6H, J¼7.1 Hz, CH3); MS m/z:
308.1.
1
3123; 2913; 2833; 1684; 1604 cm21. H NMR (CDCl3):
8.12 (br s, 1H, NH); 7.37 (d, 2Hphenyl, J¼8.7 Hz); 6.95 (d,
2Hphenyl, J¼8.7 Hz); 6.80 (s, 1H, CHNH); 4.51 (br s, 2H,
NH2); 3.83 (s, 6H, OCH3). 13C NMR (CDCl3): 158.22;
158.05; 144.24; 128.42; 126.04; 124.98; 118.10; 114.43;
114.38; 55.33; 50.77. HRMS m/z (EI) 246.1004 (Mþ, 43.4,
C13H14N2O3 required 246.1000).
3.2.5. {[2-Cyano-2-(p-chlorophenyl)vinyl)]amino}diethyl
malonate (10e). From 2-(p-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxyacryl-
onitrile (4 g); yellow oil 10e (7.5 g, 99%); 1H NMR Z
isomer (CDCl3): d¼7.39 (d, 1H, J¼13 Hz, CHN), 7.28–
7.16 (m, 4Hphenyl), 5.84 (dd, 1H, J¼13, 8.0 Hz, NH), 4.70
(d, 1H, J¼8.0 Hz, CH(CO2Et)2), 4.34 (m, 4H, CH2), 1.31 (t,
6H, J¼7.1 Hz, CH3); MS m/z: 336.1.
3.3.2. Methyl 3-amino-4-phenyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxy-
lates (9b). From 10b (5.60 g), yellow solid (2.76 g, 69%).
Mp 152 8C. IR (KBr): 3379; 3304; 3035; 2879; 1691;
1605 cm21. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 8.40 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.43 (m,
5Hphenyl), 6.80 (s, 1H, CHNH), 4.67 (br s, 2H, NH2), 3.86 (s,
3H, OCH3). 13C NMR (CDCl3): 160.72; 142.08; 134.06;
128.96; 127.11; 127.31; 126.23; 120.97; 114.84; 50.80. MS
m/z: 216.1.
3.2.6. {[2-Cyano-2-(p-bromophenyl)vinyl)]amino}-
diethyl malonate (10f). From 2-(p-bromophenyl)-3-hydro-
xyacrylonitrile (4.3 g); yellow oil 10f (7.3 g, 99%); IR
1
(KBr): 3378; 2198; 1754; 1633 cm21. H NMR Z isomer
(CDCl3): d¼7.41 (d, 2Hphenyl, J¼8.3 Hz), 7.20 (d, 1H,
J¼13 Hz, CHN), 7.17 (d, 2Hphenyl, J¼8.3 Hz), 5.92 (dd, 1H,
J¼13, 8.1 Hz, NH), 4.71 (d, 1H, J¼8.1 Hz, CH(CO2Et)2),
4.26 (m, 4H, CH2), 1.31 (m, 6H, CH3); MS m/z: 381.9.
3.3.3. Methyl 3-amino-4-(p-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrrole-
2-carboxylate (9c). From 10c (3.69 g), yellow solid (1.60 g,
60%). Mp 142 8C. IR (KBr): 3398; 3318; 3203; 3022; 1688;
1595 cm21. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 8.40 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.34 (d,
2Hphenyl, J¼7.8 Hz), 7.21 (d, 2Hphenyl, J¼7.8 Hz), 6.83 (s,
1H, CHNH), 4.50 (br s, 2H, NH2), 3.86 (s, 3H, OCH3), 2.37
(s, 3H, CH3). 13C NMR (CDCl3): 160.71; 143.13; 135.90;
130.97; 129.63; 127.05; 126.45; 120.84; 114.78; 50.77;
21.08. MS m/z: 230.1.
3.2.7. {[2-Cyano-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)vinyl)]amino}-
diethyl malonate (10g). From 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-
hydroxyacrylonitrile (2.5 g); yellow solid 10g (4.3 g, 99%);
1H NMR Z isomer (CDCl3): d¼7.54–7.13 (m, 4H), 5.97
(dd, 1H, J¼12.9, 8.1 Hz, NH), 4.72 (d, 1H, J¼8.1 Hz,
CH(CO2Et)2), 4.36 (m, 4H, CH2), 1.33 (t, 6H, J¼7.2 Hz,
CH3); MS m/z: 371.1.
3.2.8. {[2-Cyano-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl)]amino}-
diethyl malonate (10h). From 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-
hydroxyacrylonitrile (8 g); yellow oil 10h (4.46 g, 78%); IR
3.3.4. Methyl 3-amino-4-(p-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrrole-2-
carboxylate (9d). From 10d (3.4 g), yellow solid (1.25 g,
50%). Mp 156 8C. IR (KBr): 3392; 3310; 3217; 3120; 1665;
1600 cm21. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 8.42 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.41 (d,
2Hphenyl, J¼8.4 Hz), 7.09 (d, 2Hphenyl, J¼8.4 Hz), 6.82 (s,
1
(KBr): 3301; 2195; 1760; 1637 cm21. H NMR Z isomer
(CDCl3): d¼7.06 (d, 1H, J¼12.9 Hz, CHN), 6.82 (m,
3Hphenyl), 5.72 (dd, 1H, J¼12.9, 8.3 Hz, NH), 4.70 (d, 1H,
1H, CHNH), 4.40 (br s, 2H, NH2), 3.87 (s, 3H, OCH3). 13
C