Journal of Organic Chemistry p. 3839 - 3848 (1986)
Update date:2022-08-05
Topics:
Kimpe, Norbert De
Sulmon, Paul
Moeens, Luc
Schamp, Niceas
Declercq, Jean-Paul
Meerssche, Maurice Van
The Favorskii rearrangement of α-chloro ketimines has been studied.It was shown that the base-induced rearrangement of α-chloro ketimines afforded imidates or amides via a mechanism involving 1,3-dehydrochlorination and ring-opening of the resulting cyclopropylideneamines.The ring-opening occurred in such a way as to produce the most stable carbanion.The entire mechanism paralleled the well-known cyclopropanone mechanism of the Favorskii rearrangement of the corresponding oxygen analogues, i.e., α-halo ketones.Evidence has been presented that the semibenzilic-type mechanism is not operative in the cases studied.Depending upon the reaction conditions and the substrate, the Favorskii rearrangement was accompanied by various side reactions including nucleophilic substitution, 1,2-dehydrochlorination, rearrangement via intermediate α-alkoxyaziridines, and self-condensation.
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