Mendeleev Commun., 2018, 28, 192–194
spectra were in accordance with structure 4a (see Scheme 1).
S
Clay-SO3H
– H2O
3
In the same manner, alcohols 3b–d underwent self-condensation
CH2
3
into bis(thienopyrrolyl)methanes 4b–d.‡
N
To our knowledge, symmetric bis(thienopyrrolyl)methanes of
type 4 are not documented. The most close precedent is condensa-
tion of aldehyde 5 with C(5)-unsubstituted pyrroles leading to
unsymmetrical (thienopyrrolyl)methanes used for the preparation
of BODIPY complexes.16 At the same time, syntheses of more
simple dipyrromethanes 6 are well developed [see, e.g., refs.
R
A
OH
S
S
4
–
CH2O
N
N
+
–
H
1
4(d),17].
R
R
B
R
Scheme 2
S
CHO
N
N
The tentative mechanism of the self-condensation is outlined in
Scheme 2. Alcohol 3 on contact with highly acidic Amberlyst 15
is converted into carbocation A which would regioselectively
attack C(2) site of the second molecule of 3. The thus formed
adduct B with secondary carbocation centre is supposed to
N
H
H
H
6
5
R = H, Alk, Ar, etc.
Methyl 4-allyl-4H-thieno[3,2-b]pyrrole-5-carboxylate 2b was prepared
analogously from pyrrole 1 (0.06 g, 0.33 mmol), NaH (9.5 mg, 0.39 mmol
)
and allyl bromide (79.9 mg, 0.66 mmol) using Bu NI (6 mg) as the phase
transfer catalyst. The purification by column chromatography on SiO2
4
(
4-Allyl-4H-thieno[3,2-b]pyrrol-5-yl)methanol 3b was prepared similarly
from 2b (60 mg, 0.27 mmol) and LiAlH (12 mg, 0.32 mmol). Purification
by column chromatography on SiO (light petroleum–EtOAc, 5:1) gave
.38 g (72%) of compound 3b as an oil. IR (n/cm ): 2948, 1703, 1699,
532, 1464, 1441, 1395, 1303, 1256, 1216, 1175, 1103, 759, 719. H NMR
300 MHz, CDCl ) d: 1.82 (br.s, 1H, OH), 4.65 (s, 2H, OCH ), 4.75
d, 2H, NCH , J 4.8 Hz), 4.99 (d, 1H, =CH , J 17.1 Hz), 5.16 (d, 1H,
CH , J 10.1 Hz), 5.99 (ddd, 1H, =CH, J 5.1, 10.2, 5.3 Hz), 6.38 (s, 1H,
H-6), 6.89 (d, 1H, H-3, J 5.1 Hz), 7.09 (d, 1H, H-2, J 5.3 Hz). C NMR
4
(
light petroleum–ethyl acetate, 5:1) gave 0.70 g (95%) of 2b as an oily
–1
2
substance. IR (n/cm ): 2948, 1703, 1699, 1532, 1464, 1441, 1395, 1303,
1
–1
0
1
(
(
=
1
256, 1216, 1175, 1103, 759, 719. H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl ) d: 3.86
3
1
(
s, 3H, OMe), 4.98 (dd, 1H, =CH , J 17.1 and 1.1 Hz), 5.13 (dd, 1H,
2
3
2
=
CH , J 10.4 and 1.1 Hz), 5.15 (m, 2H, NCH ), 6.01 (m, 1H, =CH,
2 2
2
2
J 17.0, 1.5, 10.4 and 5.3 Hz), 6.92 (d, 1H, H-3, J 5.5 Hz), 7.21 (s, 1H,
1
3
2
H-6), 7.33 (d, 1H, H-2, J 5.3 Hz). C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl ) d: 49.4
3
13
6
3
6a
(
1
(
CH ), 51.3 (OMe), 109.5 (C ), 110.4 (=CH ), 116.3 (C ), 122.2 (C ),
25.9 (C ), 129.3 (C ), 133.9 (=CH), 145.1 (C ), 161.9 (CO Me). HRMS
ESI), m/z: 221.0505 [M] (calc. for C H NO S, m/z: 221.0510).
2
2
6
5
2
3a
(125 MHz, CDCl3) d: 48.0 (NCH2), 57.5 (OCH2), 101.2 (C ), 110.5
(=CH2), 116.6 (C ), 121.9 (C ), 122.0 (C ), 123.7 (C ), 134.1 (=CH),
41.5 (C ). Found (%): C, 62.48; H, 5.49; N, 7.46; S, 16.98. Calc. for
2
3
6a
5
2
+
11
11
2
3a
1
Methyl 4-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)-4H-thieno[3,2-b]pyrrole-5-carboxylate 2c
was prepared in a similar manner from pyrrole 1 (0.37 g, 2.04 mmol) and
0% solution of propargyl bromide (0.45 ml, 4.10 mmol) in toluene.
C H NOS (%): C, 62.15; H, 5.74; N, 7.25; S, 16.59.
10
11
{
4-(Prop-2-yn-1-yl)-4H-thieno[3,2-b]pyrrol-5-yl}methanol 3c was
prepared analogously from 2c (60 mg, 0.27 mmol) and LiAlH4 (12.4 mg,
.33 mmol). Yield 81% (42 mg). Light yellow crystals, mp 66–68°C.
8
–1
Bright yellow crystals, mp 83–86°C. Yield 0.42 g (94%). IR (n/cm ):
0
3
1
2
106, 3265, 2953, 1692, 1534, 1492, 1464, 1438, 1394, 1377, 1306, 1261,
–1
1
IR (n/cm ): 3312, 3270, 3203, 2950, 1462, 1400, 1438, 1377, 1364,
330, 1295, 1013, 782, 721, 682, 655. H NMR (500 MHz, acetone-d )
d: 2.79 (s, 1H, OH), 2.87 (t, 1H, ºCH, J 2.3 Hz), 4.73 (s, 2H, OCH2),
5.06 (d, 2H, CH2, J 2.3 Hz), 6.33 (s, 1H, H-6), 7.12 (d, 1H, H-3, J 5.3 Hz),
7.15 (d, 2H, H-2, J 5.3 Hz). 13C NMR (125 MHz, acetone-d6) d: 34.4
(CH ), 56.4 (OCH ), 73.1 (ºCH), 78.9 (ºC), 100.5 (C ), 110.7 (C ),
22.1 (C ), 122.8 (C ), 125.9 (C ), 144.1 (C ). Found (%): C, 62.46;
220, 1181, 1171, 1111, 776, 732, 659. H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl ) d:
3
1
1
6
.32 (t, 1H, ºCH, J 2.3 Hz), 3.88 (s, 3H, OMe), 5.38 (d, 2H, NCH2,
J 2.4 Hz), 7.09 (d, 1H, H-3, J 5.2 Hz), 7.22 (s, 1H, H-6), 7.38 (d, 1H, H-2,
J 5.2 Hz). 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl ) d: 36.1 (CH ), 51.5 (OMe), 72.5
3
2
6
3
6a
5
(
(
(
ºCH), 78.4 (ºC), 110.1 (C ), 110.5 (C ), 122.6 (C ), 125.5 (C ), 129.7
C ), 145.3 (C ), 162.3 (CO Me). HRMS (ESI), m/z: 219.0349 [M]
6
3
2
3a
+
2 2
2
6a
2
5
3a
1
calc. for C H NO S, m/z: 219.0354).
11
9
2
H, 4.49; N, 7.46; S, 16.49. Calc. for C H NOS (%): C, 62.80; H, 4.74;
Methyl 4-benzyl-4H-thieno[3,2-b]pyrrole-5-carboxylate 2d was prepared
similarly from pyrrole 1 (0.06 g, 0.33 mmol) and benzyl bromide (0.084 g,
.66 mmol). Yellowish crystals, mp 81–83°C. Yield 80 mg (92%). IR
10
9
N, 7.32; S, 16.77.
4-Benzyl-4H-thieno[3,2-b]pyrrol-5-yl)methanol 3d was prepared
similarly from 2d (60 mg, 0.22 mmol) and LiAlH (10.0 mg, 0.27 mmol).
(
0
–
1
(n/cm ): 2950, 1703, 1532, 1490, 1464, 1441, 1395, 1303, 1257, 1216,
4
–1
1
Yield 34.0 mg (64%), oil. IR (n/cm ): 3537, 2931, 2873, 1526, 1476,
452, 1405, 1375, 1356, 1336, 1294, 1241, 1218, 1137, 1080, 1048, 995,
35, 826, 801, 776, 743, 592. H NMR (500 MHz, acetone-d ) d: 2.90 (s,
1H, OH), 4.64 (s, 2H, OCH ), 5.44 (s, 2H, NCH ), 6.38 (s, 1H, H-6),
6.87 (d, 1H, H-3, J 5.2 Hz), 7.06 (d, 1H, H-2, J 5.3 Hz), 7.16 (d, 2H, Ph,
J 7.2 Hz), 7.23–7.29 (m, 3H, Ph). C NMR (125 MHz, acetone-d ) d:
48.7 (CH ), 56.5 (OCH ), 100.2 (C ), 110.8 (C ), 122.5 (C ), 122.6 (C ),
2 2
26.6 (C ), 127.1 (C ), 128.5 (C ), 128.5 (C ), 138.6 (C ), 138.4 (C ).
MS (EI), m/z (%): 244 [MH] (5), 226 [M–OH] (100). Found (%) C, 68.89;
H, 5.47; N, 5.44; S, 13.44. Calc. for C H NOS (%): C, 69.10; H, 5.39;
N, 5.76; S, 13.18.
Bis(4-methyl-4H-thieno[3,2-b]pyrrol-5-yl)methane 4a. Amberlyst 15
1
175, 1103, 1085, 991, 918, 781, 759, 719, 666. H NMR (500 MHz,
1
9
CDCl ) d: 3.83 (s, 3H, OMe), 5.76 (s, 2H, NCH ), 6.86 (d, 1H, H-3,
3
2
1
J 5.4 Hz), 7.13 (d, 2H, Ph, J 7.4 Hz), 7.25 (s, 1H, H-6), 7.23–7.28 (m, 3H,
6
1
3
Ph), 7.32 (d, 1H, H-2, J 5.7 Hz). C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl ) d: 50.4
2
2
3
6
3
6a
5
(
(
CH ), 51.3 (OMe), 109.8 (C ), 110.6 (C ), 122.4 (C ), 126.1 (C ), 126.6
C ), 127.3 (C ), 128.6 (C ), 129.4 (C ), 137.9 (C ), 145.4 (C ),
61.9 (CO Me). HRMS (ESI), m/z: 271.0662 [M] (calc. for C H NO S,
2
13
2
3a
6
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
6
3
6a
2
+
1
2
15 13
2
5
3a
1
m/z: 271.0667).
4-Methyl-4H-thieno[3,2-b]pyrrol-5-yl)methanol 3a. A solution of
Ar
Ar
Ar
+
Ar
+
(
ester 2a (70 mg, 0.36 mmol) in anhydrous THF (5 ml) was added to a
14 15
stirred suspension of LiAlH (40.0 mg, 1.05 mmol) in anhydrous THF
4
‡
(10 ml) under an argon atmosphere. The mixture was stirred until the
starting ester was consumed (TLC control), then quenched with saturated
(0.15 g) was added to a stirred solution of 3a (0.14 g, 0.84 mmol) in
CH2Cl2 (10 ml), the reaction mixture was stirred until the starting alcohol
was consumed (5–6 h, TLC control). Amberlyst was filtered off, the
CH2Cl2 filtrate was concentrated, and the residue was purified by column
chromatography on silica gel (EtOAc–light petroleum, 1:5) to isolate
solution of NH Cl, THF was evaporated and the product was extracted
4
with CH Cl (3×20 ml). The combined extracts were washed with brine,
2
2
dried over MgSO , and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was
4
purified by column chromatography on silica gel (EtOAc–light petroleum,
–
1
–1
1
3
9
:5) to isolate 38.0 mg (63%) of white powder, mp 71–73°C. IR (n/cm ):
70.0 mg (58%) of product 4a as an oil. IR (n/cm ): 3097, 3083, 2953,
527, 3230, 2727, 1530, 1377, 1366, 1337, 1295, 1241, 1135, 1078, 987,
75, 823, 763, 713, 654. H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl ) d: 2.86 (s, 1H,
2853, 1662, 1537, 1471, 1438, 1382, 1334, 1291, 1133, 1083, 845, 765,
1
1
725. H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) d: 3.68 (s, 6H, NMe), 4.13 (s, 2H, CH2),
3
OH), 3.79 (s, 3H, NMe), 4.64 (d, 2H, OCH , J 5.5 Hz), 6.27 (s, 1H,
6.14 (s, 2H, H-6), 6.90 (d, 2H, H-3, J 5.3 Hz), 7.03 (d, 2H, H-2, J 5.2 Hz).
2
13
13
6'
H-6), 7.02 (d, 1H, H-3, J 5.3 Hz), 7.11 (d, 1H, H-2, J 5.2 Hz). C NMR
C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl ) d: 26.2 (CH ), 32.2 (NMe), 100.1 (C ),
3 2
6
3
3'
6a'
2'
5'
3a'
(
1
125 MHz, CDCl ) d: 31.3 (NMe), 56.3 (OCH ), 99.6 (C ), 110.2 (C ),
109.9 (C ), 121.6 (C ), 121.9 (C ), 134.7 (C ), 140.1 (C ). MS (EI),
m/z (%): 287 [MH] (100). Found (%): C, 63.16; H, 4.66; N, 9.49;
3
2
6a
5
2
3a
+
20.7 (C ), 121.3 (C ), 122.2 (C ), 138.4 (C ). MS (EI), m/z (%): 168
+
+
[M+H] (10), 150 [M–OH] (100).
S, 22.76. Calc. for C H N S (%): C, 62.90; H, 4.93; N, 9.78; S, 22.39.
15
14
2 2
–
193 –