
Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie p. 1465 - 1470 (1998)
Update date:2022-08-10
Topics:
Bentrup
Ahmadi
Kang
Massa
By precipitation with ethylene diamine (en) from a hydrofluoric acid solution of aluminium enH2(H3O)[AlF6] is formed. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma, a = 1084.9(1), b = 1079.4(1), c = 682.0(1) pm, R = 0.032. H3O+ cations and [AlF6]3- anions are connected via strong H bonds to layers which are further linked to a 3 D network by H bonds from the enH22+ cations. By recrystallization from water or precipitation from a less acid solution enH2[AlF5(H2O)] is formed, which crystallizes monoclinic in the space group P21 (a = 660.0(1), b = 563.5(1), c = 994.4(2) pm, β = 98.44(3)°, R = 0.029). The [AlF5(H2O)]2- anions are linked by strong O-H...F bonding to form 'einer-double chairs' interconnected again via the enH22+ cations to a 3 D framework. Thermoanalytical investigations show that enH2[AlF5(H2O)], by loss of water above 150°C, as well as enH2(H3O)[AlF6], by loss of water and HF above 120°C, transform to enH2AlF5. The subsequent decomposition goes over NH4+ containing intermediates towards β-AlF3. Before decomposition the oxonium fluoroaluminate reveals a reversible phase transition at 99°C.
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