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Isophthalic acid

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Name

Isophthalic acid

EINECS 204-506-4
CAS No. 121-91-5 Density 1.451 g/cm3
PSA 74.60000 LogP 1.08300
Solubility water: 0.01 g/100 mL (25 °C) Melting Point 341-343 °C(lit.)
Formula C8H6O4 Boiling Point 378.274 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 166.133 Flash Point 196.749 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance white to light yellow crytal power
Safety 24/25-36-26 Risk Codes 36/37/38
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 121-91-5 (Isophthalic acid) Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
Synonyms

Isophthalicacid (8CI);3-Carboxybenzoic acid;NSC 15310;m-Benzenedicarboxylic acid;m-Carboxybenzoic acid;m-Dicarboxybenzene;m-Phthalic acid;1,3-Benzenedicarboxylicacid;

Article Data 269

Isophthalic acid Synthetic route

626-18-6

1,3-dimethanol benzene

121-91-5

isophthalic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,3-dimethanol benzene With (6-di-tert-butylphosphinomethyl-2,2’-bipyridyl)Ru(CO)HCl; water; sodium hydroxide for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
Stage #2: Acidic conditions;
100%
With C24H33IrN4O3; water; sodium hydroxide for 18h; Reflux;97%
With sodium tetrahydroborate; 1% Pd/C; water; potassium hydroxide In methanol at 20℃; for 9h; In air;89%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: concentrated hydrobromic acid
2: aqueous potassium permanganate
View Scheme
16034-14-3

isophthalic Acid dibenzyl ester

108-88-3

toluene

A

121-91-5

isophthalic acid

B

620-47-3

1-methyl-3-(phenylmethyl)-benzene

C

620-83-7

1-methyl-4-(phenylmethyl)benzene

D

713-36-0

2-benzyltoluene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; water at 80℃; for 2h; regioselective reaction;A 99%
B n/a
C n/a
D n/a
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

585-76-2

m-bromobenzoic acid

A

121-91-5

isophthalic acid

B

65-85-0

benzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; cobalt(II) oxide at 65℃; under 1520 Torr; for 1h; Irradiation;A 98%
B 1.5%
With sodium hydroxide; cobalt(II) oxide at 65℃; under 1520 Torr; for 1h; Product distribution; Irradiation; other cobalt salt catalysts and various aromatic halides investigated;A 98%
B 1.5%
With sodium methylate; cobalt(II) acetate In methanol at 65℃; under 1520 Torr; for 1h; Irradiation;A 72.6%
B 21.3%
108-38-3

m-xylene

121-91-5

isophthalic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphoric acid; ozone In water; acetonitrile at 25℃; for 29h; pH=4 - 4.5; Temperature; UV-irradiation;96%
With oxygen; 1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione; cobalt(II) acetate In acetic acid at 60℃; under 12049.9 Torr; for 1h; Product distribution / selectivity;80%
With oxygen In chloroform for 12h; Irradiation;75%
108-38-3

m-xylene

A

121-91-5

isophthalic acid

B

619-21-6

m-formylphenyl benzoic acid

C

99-04-7

m-Toluic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 70℃; for 10h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Overall yield = > 99 %;A 96%
B n/a
C n/a
With cobalt(II) acetate; manganese(II) acetate; acetic acid; 3-benzyl-1-methylimidazolium bromide at 215℃; for 3h;
1877-72-1

3-Cyanobenzoic acid

121-91-5

isophthalic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; sodium hydroxide at 115℃; for 5h;96%
620-23-5

m-tolyl aldehyde

A

121-91-5

isophthalic acid

B

99-04-7

m-Toluic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium ferrate(VI) In neat (no solvent) for 5h; Milling;A n/a
B 92.8%
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

626-00-6

1,3-Diiodobenzene

A

121-91-5

isophthalic acid

B

618-51-9

3-Iodobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide; amphiphilic resin-supported phosphine-palladium; water at 25℃; under 760 Torr; for 12h; hydroxycarbonylation;A 92%
B n/a
626-19-7

Isophthalaldehyde

121-91-5

isophthalic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium perborate In acetic acid at 45 - 50℃;90%
With potassium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; air; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol at 20℃; for 6h;88%
With potassium permanganate
585-74-0

3-Methylacetophenone

121-91-5

isophthalic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen; manganese (II) acetate tetrahydrate; cobalt(II) diacetate tetrahydrate; 1N,3N,5N-trihydroxy-1,3,5-triazin-2,4,6[1H,3H,5H]-trione In acetic acid at 120℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 15h;89%

Isophthalic acid Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Isophthalic acid Specification

The Isophthalic acid is an organic compound with the formula C8H6O4. The IUPAC name of this chemical is benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid. With the CAS registry number 121-91-5, it is also named as 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid. The product's classification code is Skin / Eye Irritant. Mixed with terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid is used in the production of resins for drink bottles.

Physical properties about Isophthalic acid are: (1)ACD/LogP: 0.88  ; (2)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (3)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (4)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (5)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (6)#H bond acceptors: 4; (7)#H bond donors: 2; (8)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (9)Polar Surface Area: 74.6 Å2; (10)Index of Refraction: 1.618; (11)Molar Refractivity: 40.113 cm3; (12)Molar Volume: 114.493 cm3; (13)Polarizability: 15.902×10-24cm3; (14)Surface Tension: 70.304 dyne/cm; (15)Density: 1.451 g/cm3; (16)Flash Point: 196.749 °C; (17)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 66.051 kJ/mol; (18)Boiling Point: 378.274 °C at 760 mmHg.

Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by benzene-1,3-dicarbaldehyde. This reaction will need reagent potassium permanganate.



Uses of Isophthalic acid: it can be used to produce isophthalic acid dimethyl ester. It will need reagent hydrogen chloride.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. When you are using it, wear suitable protective clothing and avoid contact with skin and eyes. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: c1ccc(c(c1)C(=O)O)C(=O)O
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C8H6O4/c9-7(10)5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8(11)12/h1-4H,(H,9,10)(H,11,12)
(3)InChIKey: XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYAX
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C8H6O4/c9-7(10)5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8(11)12/h1-4H,(H,9,10)(H,11,12)
(5)Std. InChIKey: XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 4200mg/kg (4200mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT
Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences. Vol. 246, Pg. 851, 1958.
rat LD50 oral 10400mg/kg (10400mg/kg)   "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986Vol. -, Pg. 317, 1986.

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