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Starch

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Name

Starch

EINECS 232-679-6
CAS No. 9005-25-8 Density 1.5
PSA 0.00000 LogP 0.00000
Solubility N/A Melting Point 256-258oC
Formula Unspecified Boiling Point 1.5 g/mL at 25oC(lit.)
Molecular Weight N/A Flash Point 357.8oC
Transport Information N/A Appearance White to Creamish white powder
Safety 26-24/25 Risk Codes Xi
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 9005-25-8 (Starch) Hazard Symbols R20/21/22:;
Synonyms

Microporous Polysaccharide Hemospheres.(TM).;4-(undecyloxy)-benzenamine;waxy cornstarch;Gohsenol EG-05T;Benzenamine,4-(undecyloxy);cornstarch 78-1551;4-n-Undecyloxyaniline;p-undecylaniline;PureGel B990 ex. Grain Processing;4-Undecyl-anilin;4-undecylaniline;

Article Data 13

Starch Synthetic route

potato starch

potato starch

starch

starch

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: potato starch With sodium hydroxide; water In isopropyl alcohol at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: With acetic acid In isopropyl alcohol
3926-62-3

sodium monochloroacetic acid

starch

starch

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: starch With sodium hydroxide; water In isopropyl alcohol at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: sodium monochloroacetic acid In isopropyl alcohol at 50℃; for 5h;
Stage #3: With acetic acid In isopropyl alcohol

N-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammonium chloride

starch

starch

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: starch With sodium hydroxide; water In isopropyl alcohol at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: N-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammonium chloride With sodium hydroxide; water In isopropyl alcohol at 50℃; for 1h;
Stage #3: With acetic acid In isopropyl alcohol
starch

starch

492-61-5

β-D-glucose

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C19H42N(1+)*H5P2W18O62(1-) In water at 120℃; for 5h; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave;94.2%
16629-19-9

thiophene-2-sulfonyl chloride

309735-44-2

3-phenylaminomethyl-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

144-55-8

sodium hydrogencarbonate

starch

starch

3-[(2-thiophenesulfonyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With i-Pr2NEt In hexane; dichloromethane; ethyl acetate85%
starch

starch

67-47-0

5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfuraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; water at 180℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 1.75h; Inert atmosphere;84.6%
With lithium chloride In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; for 1h;52%
With tin (IV) chloride pentahydrate; 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate at 100℃; Ionic liquid;47%
starch

starch

A

849585-22-4

LACTIC ACID

B

56-82-6

Glyceraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum (III) chloride; tin(ll) chloride In water at 189.84℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 2h; Catalytic behavior; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave;A 81%
B 5.2%
starch

starch

50-99-7

D-glucose

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With H3N*2H(1+)*TeW6O21(2-); water at 130℃; for 4h; Autoclave;78.4%
With Arthrobacter sp. DL001 α-D-glucoside glucohydrolase; water at 30℃; for 0.5h; pH=5.5; citrate-phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction;
starch

starch

849585-22-4

LACTIC ACID

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With erbium(III) chloride In water at 240℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave;73.7%
With sodium hydroxide In water at 300℃; for 0.0166667h;
18704-37-5

quinoline-8-sulfonyl chloride

309735-44-2

3-phenylaminomethyl-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

144-55-8

sodium hydrogencarbonate

starch

starch

3-[(8-Quinolinesulfonyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hexane; dichloromethane; ethyl acetate68%

Starch Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Starch Standards and Recommendations

OSHA PEL: Total Dust: 15 mg/m3; Respirable Fraction: 5 mg/m3
ACGIH TLV: TWA (nuisance particulate) 10 mg/m3 of total dust (when toxic impurities are not present, e.g., quartz <1%); Not Classifiable as a Human Carcinogen
NIOSH REL: (Starch, Respirable Fraction) 5 mg/m3; (total dust) 10 mg/m3

Starch Specification

Starch (CAS NO.9005-25-8) is combustible. Presents a dust explosion hazard if dispersed as a fine dust in air in sufficient concentrations. Pure starch is a white, tasteless and odourless powder that is insoluble in cold water or alcohol. It consists of two types of molecules: the linear and helical amylose and the branched amylopectin. Granules swell greatly in water and produce a colloidal suspension. Incompatible with oxidizing agents, acids, iodine, bases. Reacts with nitric acid/sulfuric acid mixtures to give nitroStarch, an explosive. This polysaccharide is produced by all green plants as an energy store.

Physical properties about Starch are: (1)ACD/LogP: -3.391; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 2; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -3.39; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -3.39; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.00; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1.00; (9)#H bond acceptors: 11; (10)#H bond donors: 8; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 12; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.652; (13)Molar Refractivity: 70.805 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 193.644 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 28.069 10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 110.889999389648 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.768 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 357.752 °C ; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 112.363 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 667.931 °C at 760 mmHg;

Uses of Starch: Starch is the most common carbohydrate in the human diet and is contained in many staple foods. Widely used prepared foods containing starch are bread, pancakes, cereals, noodles, pasta, porridge and tortilla. In addition, In a typical sheet of copy paper for instance, the starch content may be as high as 8%. Both chemically modified and unmodified starches are used in papermaking.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES:O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)O[C@@H]1CO)[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO; (2)Std. InChI:InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-3-5(15)6(16)9(19)12(22-3)23-10-4(2-14)21-11(20)8(18)7(10)17/h3-20H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5-,6+,7-,8-,9-,10-,11+,12-/m1/s1;
(3)Std. InChIKey:GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-ASMJPISFSA-N;

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 6600mg/kg (6600mg/kg)   Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal Vol. 15, Pg. 139, 1981.

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