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CAS No.: | 9005-25-8 |
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Name: | Starch |
Article Data: | 13 |
Cas Database | |
Molecular Structure: | |
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Formula: | Unspecified |
Synonyms: | Microporous Polysaccharide Hemospheres.(TM).;4-(undecyloxy)-benzenamine;waxy cornstarch;Gohsenol EG-05T;Benzenamine,4-(undecyloxy);cornstarch 78-1551;4-n-Undecyloxyaniline;p-undecylaniline;PureGel B990 ex. Grain Processing;4-Undecyl-anilin;4-undecylaniline; |
EINECS: | 232-679-6 |
Density: | 1.5 |
Melting Point: | 256-258oC |
Boiling Point: | 1.5 g/mL at 25oC(lit.) |
Flash Point: | 357.8oC |
Appearance: | White to Creamish white powder |
Hazard Symbols: | R20/21/22:; |
Risk Codes: | Xi |
Safety: | 26-24/25 |
PSA: | 0.00000 |
LogP: | 0.00000 |
Conditions | Yield |
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Stage #1: potato starch With sodium hydroxide; water In isopropyl alcohol at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With acetic acid In isopropyl alcohol |
sodium monochloroacetic acid
Conditions | Yield |
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Stage #1: starch With sodium hydroxide; water In isopropyl alcohol at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: sodium monochloroacetic acid In isopropyl alcohol at 50℃; for 5h; Stage #3: With acetic acid In isopropyl alcohol |
Conditions | Yield |
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Stage #1: starch With sodium hydroxide; water In isopropyl alcohol at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: N-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammonium chloride With sodium hydroxide; water In isopropyl alcohol at 50℃; for 1h; Stage #3: With acetic acid In isopropyl alcohol |
β-D-glucose
Conditions | Yield |
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With C19H42N(1+)*H5P2W18O62(1-) In water at 120℃; for 5h; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave; | 94.2% |
thiophene-2-sulfonyl chloride
3-phenylaminomethyl-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
sodium hydrogencarbonate
Conditions | Yield |
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With i-Pr2NEt In hexane; dichloromethane; ethyl acetate | 85% |
5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfuraldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
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With sodium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; water at 180℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 1.75h; Inert atmosphere; | 84.6% |
With lithium chloride In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; for 1h; | 52% |
With tin (IV) chloride pentahydrate; 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate at 100℃; Ionic liquid; | 47% |
Conditions | Yield |
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With aluminum (III) chloride; tin(ll) chloride In water at 189.84℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 2h; Catalytic behavior; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave; | A 81% B 5.2% |
D-glucose
Conditions | Yield |
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With H3N*2H(1+)*TeW6O21(2-); water at 130℃; for 4h; Autoclave; | 78.4% |
With Arthrobacter sp. DL001 α-D-glucoside glucohydrolase; water at 30℃; for 0.5h; pH=5.5; citrate-phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction; |
LACTIC ACID
Conditions | Yield |
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With erbium(III) chloride In water at 240℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave; | 73.7% |
With sodium hydroxide In water at 300℃; for 0.0166667h; |
quinoline-8-sulfonyl chloride
3-phenylaminomethyl-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
sodium hydrogencarbonate
Conditions | Yield |
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In hexane; dichloromethane; ethyl acetate | 68% |
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
OSHA PEL: Total Dust: 15 mg/m3; Respirable Fraction: 5 mg/m3
ACGIH TLV: TWA (nuisance particulate) 10 mg/m3 of total dust (when toxic impurities are not present, e.g., quartz <1%); Not Classifiable as a Human Carcinogen
NIOSH REL: (Starch, Respirable Fraction) 5 mg/m3; (total dust) 10 mg/m3
Starch (CAS NO.9005-25-8) is combustible. Presents a dust explosion hazard if dispersed as a fine dust in air in sufficient concentrations. Pure starch is a white, tasteless and odourless powder that is insoluble in cold water or alcohol. It consists of two types of molecules: the linear and helical amylose and the branched amylopectin. Granules swell greatly in water and produce a colloidal suspension. Incompatible with oxidizing agents, acids, iodine, bases. Reacts with nitric acid/sulfuric acid mixtures to give nitroStarch, an explosive. This polysaccharide is produced by all green plants as an energy store.
Physical properties about Starch are: (1)ACD/LogP: -3.391; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 2; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -3.39; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -3.39; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.00; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1.00; (9)#H bond acceptors: 11; (10)#H bond donors: 8; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 12; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.652; (13)Molar Refractivity: 70.805 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 193.644 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 28.069 10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 110.889999389648 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.768 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 357.752 °C ; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 112.363 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 667.931 °C at 760 mmHg;
Uses of Starch: Starch is the most common carbohydrate in the human diet and is contained in many staple foods. Widely used prepared foods containing starch are bread, pancakes, cereals, noodles, pasta, porridge and tortilla. In addition, In a typical sheet of copy paper for instance, the starch content may be as high as 8%. Both chemically modified and unmodified starches are used in papermaking.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES:O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)O[C@@H]1CO)[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO; (2)Std. InChI:InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-3-5(15)6(16)9(19)12(22-3)23-10-4(2-14)21-11(20)8(18)7(10)17/h3-20H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5-,6+,7-,8-,9-,10-,11+,12-/m1/s1;
(3)Std. InChIKey:GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-ASMJPISFSA-N;
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 6600mg/kg (6600mg/kg) | Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal Vol. 15, Pg. 139, 1981. |