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CAS No.: | 74-95-3 |
---|---|
Name: | Dibromo methane |
Article Data: | 81 |
Molecular Structure: | |
Formula: | CH2Br2 |
Molecular Weight: | 173.835 |
Synonyms: | Methylene bromide;Methylene dibromide;NSC 7293;Dibromomethane [UN2664] [Poison];Methane, dibromo-; |
EINECS: | 200-824-2 |
Density: | 2.434 g/cm3 |
Melting Point: | -52 °C |
Boiling Point: | 97 °C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point: | 96-98 °C |
Solubility: | water: 0.1 g/100 mL (20 °C) |
Appearance: | colourless liquid |
Hazard Symbols: | Xn,T,F |
Risk Codes: | 20-52/53-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11 |
Safety: | 24-61-45-36/37-16-7 |
Transport Information: | UN 2664 6.1/PG 3 |
PSA: | 0.00000 |
LogP: | 1.73370 |
Bromoform
trimethylsilyl bromide
A
trimethyl-tribromomethyl-silane
B
1,2-dibromomethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hexaethylphosphoric triamide In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 1h; | A 82% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: bis(thiocyanato)methane; sodium thiocyanide In methanol; water at 74 - 75℃; for 5h; Stage #2: With sodium hydrogencarbonate In methanol; water pH=6.3; Concentration; Solvent; | 79.3% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine at 18 - 500℃; for 0.0166667h; Gas phase; | A 70.6% B 24.7% |
With hydrogen bromide; oxygen; Mg/Ru/SiO2 In water at 580℃; Conversion of starting material; | |
With hydrogen bromide; oxygen; Ba/Bi/Ru/SiO2 In water at 580 - 600℃; Conversion of starting material; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With calcium bromide; tetrahexylammonium bromide at 110℃; for 24h; | A 30% B 62% |
With ethyl bromide; aluminum oxide; tetrabutyl phosphonium bromide at 170℃; | A 49 % Spectr. B 25 % Spectr. |
With ethyl bromide at 170℃; Product distribution; var. of catalyst, reagent; | A 50 % Spectr. B 24 % Spectr. |
With ethyl bromide; aluminum oxide at 170℃; | A 66 % Spectr. B 14 % Spectr. |
2-ethoxy-1,3-dioxane
Bromoform
A
trimethylene carbonate
B
ethyl bromide
C
3-Brompropylformiat
D
acetaldehyde
F
1,2-dibromomethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
dibenzoyl peroxide at 100℃; for 2h; Rate constant; Product distribution; other temperature; | A n/a B n/a C n/a D n/a E 60% F n/a |
Bromoform
2-(hexyloxy)-1,3-dioxolane
A
[1,3]-dioxolan-2-one
B
1-bromo-hexane
C
formic acid-(2-bromo-ethyl ester)
D
hexanal
F
1,2-dibromomethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
dibenzoyl peroxide at 100℃; for 2h; Rate constant; Product distribution; other temperature; | A n/a B n/a C n/a D n/a E 60% F n/a |
chloro-trimethyl-silane
Bromoform
A
trimethyl-tribromomethyl-silane
B
1,2-dibromomethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hexaethylphosphoric triamide In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 1h; | A 56% B n/a |
Bromoform
A
trimethylene carbonate
B
1-bromo-hexane
C
3-Brompropylformiat
D
hexanal
F
1,2-dibromomethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
dibenzoyl peroxide at 100℃; for 2h; Rate constant; Product distribution; other temperature; | A n/a B n/a C n/a D n/a E 56% F n/a |
methane
A
methyl bromide
B
Bromoform
C
carbon tetrabromide
D
1,2-dibromomethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine at 500℃; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Temperatures; Bromination; | A 17.4% B 0.48% C 2.5% D 5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine at 250℃; |
IUPAC Name: Dibromomethane
Empirical Formula: CH2Br2
Molecular Weight: 173.8346
Canonical SMILES: C(Br)Br
InChI: InChI=1S/CH2Br2/c2-1-3/h1H2
InChIKey: FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EINECS: 200-824-2
Product Categories: Pharmaceutical Intermediates; Organics; alpha,omega-Bifunctional Alkanes; alpha,omega-Dibromoalkanes; Monofunctional & alpha,omega-Bifunctional Alkanes; Analytical Chemistry; Standard Solution of Volatile Organic Compounds for Water & Soil Analysis; Standard Solutions (VOC); Alpha Sort; BromoVolatiles/ Semivolatiles; Chemical Class; D; DAlphabetic; DIA - DIC; Halogenated
storage temp.: Refrigerator
Water Solubility: 0.1 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, aluminium, magnesium. Reacts violently with potassium.
Index of Refraction: 1.532
Molar Refractivity: 22.14 cm3
Molar Volume: 71.4 cm3
Surface Tension: 37 dyne/cm
Density: 2.434 g/cm3
Flash Point: 96-98 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 32.92 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 97 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 48.7 mmHg at 25 °C
Appearance: colourless liquid
Melting Point: -52 °C
Classification Code of Dibromomethane (CAS NO.74-95-3): Mutagens; Mutation data; Noxae; TSCA Flag T [Subject to the Section 4 test rule under TSCA]
Dibromomethane (CAS NO.74-95-3) is used as a solvent, gage fluid and in organic synthesis.
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | subcutaneous | 3738mg/kg (3738mg/kg) | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 4, Pg. 354, 1962. | |
rabbit | LD50 | oral | 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg) | Dow Chemical Company Reports. Vol. MSD-472, | |
rabbit | LD50 | skin | > 4gm/kg (4000mg/kg) | Dow Chemical Company Reports. Vol. MSD-472, | |
rabbit | LDLo | rectal | 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 34, Pg. 223, 1928. |
rat | LC50 | inhalation | 40gm/m3/2H (40000mg/m3) | "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 83, 1982. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 108mg/kg (108mg/kg) | National Technical Information Service. Vol. PB85-143766 |
Community Right-To-Know List. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
Hazard Codes: Xn,T,F
Risk Statements: 20-52/53-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11
R20:Harmful by inhalation.
R52/53:Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
R39:Danger of very serious irreversible effects.
R23/24/25:Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R11:Highly flammable.
Safety Statements: 24-61-45-36/37-16-7
S24:Avoid contact with skin.
S61:Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets.
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition.
S7:Keep container tightly closed.
RIDADR:UN 2664 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany: 2
RTECS: PA7350000
HazardClass: 6.1
PackingGroup: III
A poison. Moderately toxic by subcutaneous route. Mildly toxic by inhalation. Mutation data reported. Mixtures with potassium explode on light impact. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Br−.
DOT Classification: 6.1; Label: KEEP AWAY FROM FOOD
Dibromomethane (CAS NO.74-95-3), its Synonyms are Methylene bromide ; Methane, dibromo- ; Methylene bromide ; Methylene dibromide .