1685-19-4Relevant articles and documents
Catalytic Asymmetric Addition of Diorganozinc Reagents to Pyrazole-4,5-Diones and Indoline-2,3-Diones
Wang, Rong-Hui,Li, Ya-Ling,He, Hong-Jiao,Xiao, You-Cai,Chen, Fen-Er
supporting information, p. 4302 - 4306 (2021/02/16)
The catalytic enantioselective diorganozinc additions to cyclic diketones including pyrazolin-4,5-diones and isatins have been developed. In the presence of morpholine-containing chiral amino alcohol ligand, the corresponding chiral cyclic tertiary alcohols were produced in good to excellent yields (up to 97 %) and enantioselectivities (up to 95 % ee). The notable feature of this protocol includes its mild reaction conditions, Lewis acid additives free and broad functional group tolerance.
Experimental and Computational Studies on Cp*CyRh(III)/KOPiv-Catalyzed Intramolecular Dehydrogenative Cross-Couplings for Building Eight-Membered Sultam/Lactam Frameworks
Li, Liping,Gao, Hui,Sun, Ming,Zhou, Zhi,Yi, Wei
supporting information, p. 5473 - 5478 (2020/07/14)
Described herein is an unusual Cp*CyRh(III)-catalyzed intramolecular site-specific aryl C-H annulation, a highly chemoselective protocol providing direct access to eight-membered sultams/lactams with broad substrate/functional group tolerance. Experimental and computational studies reveal that such a transformation involves a unique PivOH-assisted aryl C-H activation/alkene insertion/β-H elimination/hydrogen-transfer process involving the Rh(III)-hydride species as the active intermediate with the concomitant release of H2 as the major byproduct, thus enabling the developed Cp*CyRh(III) catalysis with redox-neutral and highly atom-economical features.
One-Pot Synthesis of Spirocyclopenta[ a]indene Derivatives via a Cascade Ring Expansion and Intramolecular Friedel-Crafts-Type Cyclization
Li, Quanzhe,Liu, Jiaxin,Wei, Yin,Shi, Min
supporting information, p. 2438 - 2455 (2020/01/31)
A one-pot efficient synthetic approach for the rapid construction of spirocyclopenta[a]indene derivatives has been developed via an iodine-initiated cascade ring expansion and intramolecular Friedel-Crafts-type cyclization from propargyl alcohol-tethered alkylidenecyclobutanes under mild conditions with broad substrate scope. This cascade process can be elegantly conducted on a gram scale. A plausible reaction mechanism has been proposed on the basis of a series of deuterium labeling and control experiments.
Pd-catalyzed regiodivergent synthesis of diverse oxindoles enabled by the versatile heck reaction of carbamoyl chlorides
Wu, Xianqing,Tang, Zaiquan,Zhang, Chengxi,Wang, Chenchen,Wu, Licheng,Qu, Jingping,Chen, Yifeng
supporting information, p. 3915 - 3921 (2020/06/08)
We report herein a miscellaneous oxindole synthesis bearing an all-carbon quaternary center, enabled by Pd-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization followed by multiple intermolecular Heck reactions of both easily accessible alkene-tethered carbamoyl chlorides and olefins. This protocol obviates the use of prefunctionalized olefinic reagents, exhibits excellent functional group tolerance, and features fascinating reactive versatility.
Copper-catalyzed tandem annulation/enol nucleophilic addition to access multisubstituted indoles
Song, Wangze,Li, Ming,He, Junnan,Li, Junhao,Dong, Kun,Zheng, Yubin
supporting information, p. 2663 - 2669 (2019/03/13)
A method to access various multisubstituted indoles from propargylic alcohols and readily available enol nucleophiles by copper-catalyzed tandem annulation/enol nucleophilic addition has been developed. Compared to the expensive metal catalysts such as platinum, gold, silver, and palladium used previously, the most economical copper(i) catalyst could achieve this reaction efficiently. The fused heterocyclic compounds, pyrrolo[1,2-a] indoles, could be afforded by further transformation of the products. The allyl cation intermediate may be involved in the mechanism.
Catalyst-free geminal aminofluorination of ortho-sulfonamide-tethered alkylidenecyclopropanes via a Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement
Fan, Xing,Wang, Qiang,Wei, Yin,Shi, Min
supporting information, p. 10503 - 10506 (2018/09/21)
A catalyst-free intramolecular geminal aminofluorination of ortho-sulfonamide-tethered alkylidenecyclopropanes has been developed. The reaction proceeded through two SET processes with Selectfluor to give a fluorinated cyclopropylcarbinyl cation and a further Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement to generate a cyclobutyl carbocation, which undergoes intramolecular nucleophilic capture by amide to forge fluorinated cyclobuta[b]indoline derivatives. A polycyclic multi-fluorinated byproduct was also formed through a Ritter-type reaction in some cases.
Direct Electrophilic C?H Alkynylation of Unprotected 2-Vinylanilines
Caspers, Lucien D.,Finkbeiner, Peter,Nachtsheim, Boris J.
supporting information, p. 2748 - 2752 (2017/03/08)
Unprotected aromatic amines can be used as directing groups in metal-catalyzed C?H alkynylations of alkenes. By using low amounts of an IrIIIcatalyst in combination with alkynylbenziodoxolones as electrophilic alkyne-transfer reagents, highly desirable 1,3-enynes were isolated in excellent yields of up to 98 % with Z stereoselectivity. A broad substrate scope as well as the high synthetic utility of the 1,3-enynes render this new method an efficient approach for the synthesis of five- and six-membered heterocycles. Further derivatizations of the 1,3-enynes to highly substituted quinolines through AuI- and N-bromosuccinimide-mediated exo-dig cyclizations were demonstrated.
NH2-directed C-H alkenylation of 2-vinylanilines with vinylbenziodoxolones
Boelke, Andreas,Caspers, Lucien D.,Nachtsheim, Boris J.
supporting information, p. 5344 - 5347 (2017/11/07)
The first directing-group-mediated C-H alkenylation with alkenyl-λ3-iodanes as electrophilic alkene-transfer reagents has been developed. The application of free aromatic amines as challenging but synthetically valuable directing groups in combination with an IrIII catalyst enabled the synthesis of highly desirable 1, 3- dienes in excellent yields of up to 98% with high to perfect (Z, E) stereoselectivity. A broad substrate scope and further synthetic modifications are demonstrated.
Photo-Fries rearrangement of aryl acetamides: Regioselectivity induced by the aqueous micellar green environment
Iguchi, Daniela,Erra-Balsells, Rosa,Bonesi, Sergio M.
, p. 105 - 116 (2016/01/20)
Photochemical reactions tend to give more than one photoproduct. However, such a reaction can be a powerful synthetic tool when it is possible to conduct it in regioselective conditions yielding a single photoproduct. Water-surfactant solutions as reaction media can be considered as an approach in this context because they show products with different features than those from isotropic solutions. Here we describe results obtained from studying the effect on the prototypical photoreaction, known as the photo-Fries reaction of several substituted acetanilides and α-naphthyl acetamide within surfactant micelles (ionic and non-ionic micelles). This reaction involves homolytic cleavage of a C-N bond to yield a singlet radical pair. The surfactant micelles control the rotational and translational mobility of the radical pair, resulting in noticeable photoproduct selectivity.
A 1H-indazole derivatives preparation method
-
, (2017/02/24)
The invention provides a method for preparing 3-methyl-5-R-1H-indazole easily, safely and efficiently without performing any hydrazine hydrate reflux heating reaction or purifying a product and making the product pass through a column. The method at least comprises the following steps of: a, performing a diazo-reaction on 2-amino-5-R-hypnone serving as a raw material or an intermediate under the condition of an acid solution to generate a diazo salt; b, slowly adding a stannous chloride-hydrate hydrochloric acid solution into the diazo salt obtained in the step a for reacting to generate a 3-methyl-5-R-1H-indazole solution; and c, cooling the solution obtained in the step b under the condition that the pH value is 8-9, and precipitating a product out, wherein R in the steps above represents H or a halogen element.