2198-66-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Selective metalation of phenol-type proligands for preparative organometallic chemistry
Berkefeld, Andreas,Fr?hlich, Markus,Kordan, Mike,H?rner, Gerald,Schubert, Hartmut
, p. 3987 - 3990 (2020)
The selective C-metalation of phenol ester derived proligands is a readily applicable addition to state-of-the-art protocols toward cyclometalated structures, in particular of the base metals. The approach is demonstrated by the ortho-nickelation of a 1,10-phenanthroline based strong-field ligand platform that is a sought-after motif in the field of base-metal photochemistry.
Selective Bromination of β-Positions of Porphyrin by Self-Catalytic Behaviour of VOTPP: Facile Synthesis, Electrochemical Redox Properties and Catalytic Application
Maurya, Mannar R.,Prakash, Ved,Avecilla, Fernando,Sankar, Muniappan
, p. 1685 - 1694 (2021/05/03)
Oxidovanadium(IV) complex of β-octabromo-meso-tetraphenylporphyrin, {[VIVO(TPPBr8)], 2} was synthesized by self-catalytic oxidative bromination of meso-tetraphenylporphyrinatooxidovanadium(IV) {[VIVO(TPP), 1} in excellent yield under mild conditions at 25 °C and its structure was confirmed by single crystal X-ray study. UV-Vis and 1H NMR spectra further confirmed that the meso-phenyl rings are not brominated and thus emphasizes on the selectivity as well as synthetic importance of this catalytic method. In the presence of substrates e. g. phenol derivatives, 1 biomimics the vanadium bromoperoxidase (VBPO) enzyme and catalyses the oxidative bromination of substrates in water at 25 °C. Remarkably, 2 also catalyses the oxidative bromination of phenol derivatives under similar reaction conditions with very high turnover frequency (TOF) values (ca. 29 s?1) along with its recyclability. It was found that 2 showed superior catalytic performance as compared to 1 because of its electron deficient nature due to electron withdrawing bromo substituents and robust saddle shaped nonplanar structure (further supported by DFT studies).
Stepwise mechanism for the bromination of arenes by a hypervalent iodine reagent
Arrieta, Ana,Cossío, Fernando P.,Granados, Albert,Shafir, Alexandr,Vallribera, Adelina
, p. 2142 - 2150 (2020/03/11)
A mild, metal-free bromination method of arenes has been developed using the combination of bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodobencene and trimethylsilyl bromide. In situ-formed dibromo(phenyl)-λ3-iodane (PhIBr2) is proposed as the reactive intermediate. This methodology using PIFA/TMSBr has been applied with success to a great number of substrates (25 examples). The treatment of mono-substituted activated arenes led to para-brominated products (2u-z) in excellent 83-96% yields. Density functional theory calculations indicate a stepwise mechanism involving a double bromine addition followed by a type II dyotropic reaction with concomitant re-aromatization of the six-membered ring.
Regioselective monobromination of phenols with KBr and ZnAl–BrO3?–layered double hydroxides
Wang, Ligeng,Feng, Chun,Zhang, Yan,Hu, Jun
supporting information, (2020/02/22)
The regioselective mono-bromination of phenols has been successfully developed with KBr and ZnAl–BrO3?–layered double hydroxides (abbreviated as ZnAl–BrO3?–LDHs) as brominating reagents. The para site is much favorable and the ortho site takes the priority if para site is occupied. This reaction featured with excellent regioselectivity, cheap brominating reagents, mild reaction condition, high atom economy, broad substrate scope, and provided an efficient method to synthesize bromophenols.
Trifluoromethyl aryl sulfonates (TFMS): An applicable trifluoromethoxylation reagent
Lei, Meng,Miao, Hang,Wang, Xueyuan,Zhang, Wen,Zhu, Chengjian,Lu, Xiaqiang,Shen, Jian,Qin, Yanru,Zhang, Haoyang,Sha, Sijia,Zhu, Yongqiang
supporting information, p. 1389 - 1392 (2019/04/30)
Fluorine is probably another favorite hetero-atom for incorporation into small molecules after nitrogen. Among many fluorine-containing groups, trifluoromethyl aryl ethers (ArOCF3) have unique properties in drug design and are difficult to be synthesized, and many different methods were developed to prepare them. A novel one-pot synthesis of o-iodine-aryl trifluoromethyl ethers (ArOCF3I) was described by the reaction of trifluoromethoxylation and iodination with trifluoromethyl aryl sulfonates (TFMS) in this manuscript. The reaction conditions were optimized by screening different solvents, crown ethers, substrates and the ratios and the yields of products were in moderate to high yields (up to 86%).
Synthesis of Ti-Al binary oxides and their catalytic application for C-H halogenation of phenols, aldehydes and ketones
Su, Peigen,Fan, Chao,Yu, Heng,Wang, Wanqin,Jia, Xin,Rao, Qifan,Fu, Chenxi,Zhang, Donghua,Huang, Benhua,Pan, Cheng,Zheng, Aqun,Sun, Yang
, (2019/06/13)
Traditional C–H halogenation of organic compounds often requires corrosive agent or harsh condition, and current researches are focused on the use of noble metals as catalyst. In order to give an efficient, benign, activity-adjustable and cost-effective system for halogenation, a series of Ti-Al mixed oxides are prepared as catalyst through sol-gel in this work. Characterizations reveal all catalysts contain more aluminum than titanium, but preparative conditions affect their composition and crystallinity. Monitoring of particle size, zeta potential and UV–vis of preparative solution reveals that formation of catalyst colloids undergoes chemical reaction, affecting catalyst morphology. In halogenation, all catalysts show moderate to high activities, copper chloride proves to be an effective halogen source rather than sodium chloride. The chlorination and bromination are better than iodization, phenol and ketone appear to be more appropriate substrates than aldehyde. Additionally, oxide backbone of catalyst is more durable than its organic components during recycling. This study may provide new catalytic materials for progress of C–H activation.
Green halogenation reactions for (hetero)aromatic ring systems in alcohol, water, or no solvent
Kajorinne, Jessie K.,Steers, Jennifer C.M.,Merchant, Marnie E.,MacKinnon, Craig D.
, p. 1087 - 1091 (2018/11/25)
A new method of brominating aromatic and heteroaromatic ring systems is investigated. The combination of hydrobromic acid as the halogen source, hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant, and ethanol, water, or no solvent are evaluated as greener conditions than those that have been previously published. The new conditions give high yields and good regioselectivity for a variety of substrates when the ring is activated by electron-donating groups or heteroatoms. Phenols, anisole, thiophenes, and pyrrole give comparable or superior results when compared to a traditional bromination by N-bromosuccinimide in tetrahydrofuran. Other nitrogen-containing heterocycles do not react under the conditions because they are protonated and hence deactivated; similarly, substrates with electron-withdrawing groups are not brominated. The reaction is very tolerant of a variety of functional groups.
Axially chiral tridentate isoquinoline derived ligands for diethylzinc addition to aldehydes
Sweetman, Brian A.,Guiry, Patrick J.
, p. 5567 - 5581 (2018/08/09)
The synthesis and resolution of new tridentate isoquinoline-derived ligands has been developed. The key steps in the synthetic sequence include successive, chemo-selective Suzuki-Miyaura cross-couplings of 1,3-dichloroisoquinoline with suitable arylboronic acids. The new ligands prepared in this manner were resolved either via molecular complexation with N-benzylcinchonidinium chloride as with 1-[3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)isoquinolin-1-yl]naphthalen-2-ol or via chromatographic separation of its epimeric camphorsulfonates as for 1,3-bis-(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)isoquinoline. 4-tert-Butyl-2-chloro-6-[1-(2-hydroxymethylnaphthalen-1-yl)isoquinolin-3-yl]phenol was resolved by chiral semi-preparative HPLC. The application of these ligands in the diethylzinc addition to aldehydes was investigated. In certain cases, the desired secondary alcohols were obtained in high yield with excellent enantiomeric excess (ee > 99%) at low catalyst loading (1 mol%).
Research on unique masked ortho-benzoquinone, monohemiaminal: Synthesis and reactions
Matsumoto, Yuri,Nakamura, Akihiko,Saito, Emi,Nakada, Masahisa
, p. 232 - 252 (2019/04/27)
Synthesis of ortho-benzoquinone monohemiaminals via the oxidative dearomatization/O-cyclization cascades of phenols bearing an ortho substituent derived from an amino alcohol with PIDA is described. The cascade reactions of substrates bearing a chiral substituent were found to proceed in a stereoselective manner. The Diels-Alder reactions of the ortho-benzoquinone monohemiaminals proceed in a highly stereoselective manner. The oxidative dearomatization/O-cyclization cascade affording the ortho-benzoquinone monohemiaminal had never been reported; hence, there is still ample scope for further investigation.
NOVEL LIGAND COMPOUND AND TRANSITION METAL COMPOUND COMPRISING THE SAME
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Paragraph 0143-0147, (2018/05/24)
The present invention relates to a novel ligand compound and a transition metal compound including the same. The transition metal compound with a novel structure according to the present invention can be used as a polymerization reaction catalyst when an olefin polymer is manufactured. The novel ligand compound has a structure in which two biphenyl-2-ols are connected to pyridine by methylene, respectively. An oxygen atom of biphenyl-2-ol is covalently bonded to the transition metal and a nitrogen atom of pyridine is coordinately bonded to the transition metal.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2018
