34034-87-2Relevant articles and documents
Dual Photoredox/Cobaloxime Catalysis for Cross-Dehydrogenative α-Heteroarylation of Amines
Bergamaschi, Enrico,Weike, Christopher,Mayerhofer, Victor J.,Funes-Ardoiz, Ignacio,Teskey, Christopher J.
supporting information, p. 5378 - 5382 (2021/07/26)
We report a dual-catalytic platform for the cross-dehydrogenative-coupling between (benzo-)thiazoles and amines which combines low loadings of an iridium photoredox catalyst and a cobaloxime catalyst under blue light irradiation. This transformation occurs without stoichiometric oxidants, giving products in moderate to excellent yields. DFT calculations support the key role of Co(II) for rearomatization of the radical-addition intermediate to generate the product.
A 4 - (1 - hydroxy -1 - methyl ethyl) -2 - propyl - 1H - imidazole -5 - carboxylic acid ethyl ester preparation method
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Paragraph 0043; 0044; 0045, (2017/08/25)
The invention relates to a preparation method of 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl ethyl)-2-propyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester and belongs to the technical field of medicament synthesis. In order to solve the problems of long reaction route, heavy pollution and low yield in the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl ethyl)-2-propyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester. The method comprises the following steps: in the presence of organic alkali, enabling a raw material alpha-chlorinated oxaloacetic acid diethyl ester to react with butanimidamide or acidic salt of butanimidamide to obtain an intermediate compound, then enabling the intermediate compound to perform Grignard reaction with CH3MgX to obtain 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl ethyl)-2-propyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, wherein X in CH3MgX is halogen. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of short reaction route, less pollution, mild reaction condition and high yield.
Improved synthesis of thienothiazole and its utility in developing polymers for photovoltaics
Uy, Rycel,Yang, Liqiang,Zhou, Huaxing,Price, Samuel C.,You, Wei
scheme or table, p. 9146 - 9154 (2012/06/16)
In response to the structural and electronic limitations of the popular benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene-thieno[3,4-b]thiophene (PBnDT-TT) polymer series, this study explores the design and synthesis of a thienothiazole (TTz) moiety. The synthesis of TTz was streamlined down to four high-yielding steps, resulting in the new polymer PBnDT-TTz for organic solar cells. By incorporating TTz, a nitrogen is directly introduced into the polymer backbone which tunes the HOMO level and eliminates the reliance on external substituents. Compared to its TT analogue, PBnDT-TTz exhibits the same HOMO level of -5.06 eV and the same Voc of 0.69 eV, yet a higher power conversion efficiency of 2.5%. These promising results demonstrate the benefits of backbone modification and the great potential of TTz in the design of new polymers for organic photovoltaics.