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53716-49-7

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53716-49-7 Usage

Description

Carprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used in animals to combat pain and inflammation, particularly as associated with osteoarthritis. Like many NSAIDs, carprofen inhibits both cyclooxygenases COX-1 and COX-2 (IC50s = 22.3 and 3.9 μM, respectively). It also inhibits fatty acid amide hydrolase (IC50 = 74 μM), blocking the metabolism of the cannabinoid receptor ligand, arachidonoyl ethanolamide .

Chemical Properties

Off-White Crystalline Solid

Originator

Imadyl,Roche,Switz.,1981

Uses

Different sources of media describe the Uses of 53716-49-7 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. Carprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used in animals to combat pain and inflammation, particularly as associated with osteoarthritis. Like many NSAIDs, carprofen inhibits both cyclooxygenases COX-1 and COX-2 (IC50s = 22.3 and 3.9 μM, respectively). It also inhibits fatty acid amide hydrolase (IC50 = 74 μM), blocking the metabolism of the cannabinoid receptor ligand, arachidonoyl ethanolamide .
2. antiinflammatory, analgesic
3. Carprofen is a non steroidal anti-inflammatory that is used by veterinarians for the relief of arthritic systems in dogs. It can be used for joint pain or post operative inflammation. Carprofen, is al so used for the relief from pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis, hip dysplasia and other joint issues.

Definition

ChEBI: Propanoic acid in which one of the methylene hydrogens is substituted by a 6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, it is no longer used in human medicine but is still used for treatment of arthritis in elderly dogs.

Manufacturing Process

A mixture of 34.9 g of 6-chloro-α-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole-2-acetic acid ethyl ester (mixture of diastereomers), 350 ml CP xylene and 56.0 g of p-chloranil was stirred and heated under an atmosphere of dry nitrogen. The reaction flask was wrapped in aluminum foil in order to keep out any extraneous light. After the reaction mixture had stirred at reflux temperature for 6 hours, heating and stirring were stopped and the reaction mixture was left overnight at room temperature. The supernatant liquid was decanted through a filter. The residue was triturated with 100 ml of warm benzene and the supernatant liquid was decanted through a filter. This process was repeated three more times. Ether (300 ml) was added to the combined filtrates. The solution was extracted with cold 2 N sodium hydroxide (3 x 100 ml), washed by extraction with water until neutral and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Following filtration of the desiccant and evaporation of the solvent, a residue of 35.5 g remained. Crystallization from 50 ml of methanol gave 14.8 g of 6-chloro-α-methylcarbazole-2-acetic acid ethyl ester, MP 106°- 107.5°C (43.2%).A stirred mixture of 11 g of 6-chloro-α-methylcarbazole-2-acetic acid ethyl ester, 100 ml ethanol and 100 ml of 3 N sodium hydroxide was heated (N2 atmosphere). After 2 hours at reflux, the reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. Water (300 ml) and ice (200 g) were added to the residue and concentrated hydrochloric acid was added until the mixture was strongly acid. The acidic mixture was extracted with ether (3 x 200 ml). The ether extracts were combined, washed by extraction with water (3 x 100 ml) and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Following filtration of the desiccant and evaporation of the solvent, a yield of 9.89 (98.2%) was obtained. Crystallization from CHCl3 yielded 6.2 g (62.0%) of 6-chloro-α- methylcarbazole-2-acetic acid, MP 197°-198°C. A second crop of 1.6 g, MP 195°-199°C was obtained from the mother liquors.

Therapeutic Function

Antiinflammatory

Veterinary Drugs and Treatments

Carprofen is labeled (in the USA) for the relief of pain and inflammation in dogs. It may also prove to be of benefit in other species as well, but data is scant to support its safety beyond very short-term use at this time. In Europe, carprofen is reportedly registered for single dose use in cats, but there have been reported problems (e.g., vomiting) with cats receiving more than a single dose. Carprofen is being investigated for antineoplastic effects in dogs and may be a useful adjunctive treatment for some types of tumors with COX-2 overexpression.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 53716-49-7 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 5,3,7,1 and 6 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 4 and 9 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 53716-49:
(7*5)+(6*3)+(5*7)+(4*1)+(3*6)+(2*4)+(1*9)=127
127 % 10 = 7
So 53716-49-7 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C15H12ClNO2/c1-8(15(18)19)9-2-4-11-12-7-10(16)3-5-13(12)17-14(11)6-9/h2-8,17H,1H3,(H,18,19)

53716-49-7 Well-known Company Product Price

  • Brand
  • (Code)Product description
  • CAS number
  • Packaging
  • Price
  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (C2701)  Carprofen  >98.0%(HPLC)(T)

  • 53716-49-7

  • 1g

  • 690.00CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (C2701)  Carprofen  >98.0%(HPLC)(T)

  • 53716-49-7

  • 5g

  • 2,290.00CNY

  • Detail
  • Sigma-Aldrich

  • (PHR1452)  Carprofen  pharmaceutical secondary standard; traceable to USP, EP

  • 53716-49-7

  • PHR1452-1G

  • 934.95CNY

  • Detail
  • Sigma-Aldrich

  • (Y0000846)  Carprofen  European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

  • 53716-49-7

  • Y0000846

  • 1,880.19CNY

  • Detail
  • Sigma-Aldrich

  • (Y0000884)  Carprofen for system suitability  European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

  • 53716-49-7

  • Y0000884

  • 1,880.19CNY

  • Detail
  • USP

  • (1096699)  Carprofen  United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

  • 53716-49-7

  • 1096699-200MG

  • 4,647.24CNY

  • Detail

53716-49-7SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 19, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 19, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name carprofen

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names rimadyl

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:53716-49-7 SDS

53716-49-7Synthetic route

methyl 9-benzoyl-2-(6-chlorocarbazol-2-yl)propanoate

methyl 9-benzoyl-2-(6-chlorocarbazol-2-yl)propanoate

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In methanol at 80℃; for 1.5h;92%
ethyl 2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)propanoate
52262-89-2

ethyl 2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)propanoate

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; sodium hydroxide In methanol at 20℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;91%
With sodium hydroxide In methanol; water52%
2-(3-((4-chlorophenyl)amino)-4-chlorophenyl)propanoic acid

2-(3-((4-chlorophenyl)amino)-4-chlorophenyl)propanoic acid

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triphenylphosphine; palladium dichloride; sodium t-butanolate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 10h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere;91%
Stage #1: 2-(3-((4-chlorophenyl)amino)-4-chlorophenyl)propanoic acid With triphenylphosphine; nickel dichloride; palladium dichloride; sodium t-butanolate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With acetic acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.166667h;
87.9%
With triphenylphosphine; nickel dichloride; palladium dichloride; sodium t-butanolate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 10h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere;87.9%
With triphenylphosphine; nickel dichloride; palladium dichloride; sodium t-butanolate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere;87.9%
methyl (2RS)-2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)propanoate
52263-88-4

methyl (2RS)-2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)propanoate

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; sodium hydroxide In methanol at 50℃;90%
With sodium hydroxide In water for 4h; Reflux;88%
With potassium hydroxide for 1.5h; Heating; Yield given;
2-(3-((4-chlorophenyl)amino)-4-aminophenyl)propionic acid

2-(3-((4-chlorophenyl)amino)-4-aminophenyl)propionic acid

A

2-(6-chloro-9-nitroso-9H-carbazol-2-yl)propanoic acid

2-(6-chloro-9-nitroso-9H-carbazol-2-yl)propanoic acid

B

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(3-((4-chlorophenyl)amino)-4-aminophenyl)propionic acid With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; orthoformic acid triethyl ester; copper(l) chloride In tetrahydrofuran; methanol for 0.5h;
Stage #2: With sodium nitrite In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 35 - 40℃; for 1h;
A 88.2%
B 11.5%
carprofenate trimethylamine salt

carprofenate trimethylamine salt

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In water at 20 - 60℃; for 1.5h; pH=3;82.7%
1-(6-chloro-2-(1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-1-ylidene)pyrrolidin-1-ium tetrafluoroborate

1-(6-chloro-2-(1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-1-ylidene)pyrrolidin-1-ium tetrafluoroborate

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine hydrochloride at 200℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;81.8%
2-(1-cyanoethyl)-6-chlorocarbazole
99203-00-6

2-(1-cyanoethyl)-6-chlorocarbazole

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In ethylene glycol at 180 - 185℃; for 2.5h;75.9 g
2-(6-Chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)-2-trimethylsilanyloxy-propionitrile
99203-05-1

2-(6-Chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)-2-trimethylsilanyloxy-propionitrile

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; acetic acid; tin(ll) chloride 1.) 10 min, 2a.) RT, 18 h, 2b.) 100 deg C, 2.5 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
(6-chloro-2-carbazolyl)methylmalonic acid diethyl ester
71208-55-4

(6-chloro-2-carbazolyl)methylmalonic acid diethyl ester

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In acetic acid
(6-chloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-carbazolyl)methylmalonic acid diethyl ester
71208-54-3

(6-chloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-carbazolyl)methylmalonic acid diethyl ester

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: Cl2 / toluene / 4 h / 75 °C / 450.04 Torr
2: HCl / acetic acid
View Scheme
2-acetylcarbazole
23592-74-7

2-acetylcarbazole

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 1.) (EtO)3PO, BF3*Et2O, 2.) trichloroisocyanuric acid, (EtO)3PO / 1.) 5 deg C, 15 min, 2a.) from 0 deg C to 5 deg C, 1.0 h, 2b.) RT, 4.0 h
2: 83 percent / ZnI2 / CHCl3 / 22 h / Heating
3: 1.) SnCl2, HOAc, 2.) conc. HCl / 1.) 10 min, 2a.) RT, 18 h, 2b.) 100 deg C, 2.5 h
View Scheme
1-(2-acetylcarbazol-9-yl)ethanone
23592-73-6

1-(2-acetylcarbazol-9-yl)ethanone

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 71 percent / trichloroisocyanuric acid / dimethylformamide / 5.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 92 percent / NaOH / ethanol; H2O / 1.25 h / Heating
3: 83 percent / ZnI2 / CHCl3 / 22 h / Heating
4: 1.) SnCl2, HOAc, 2.) conc. HCl / 1.) 10 min, 2a.) RT, 18 h, 2b.) 100 deg C, 2.5 h
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: 71 percent / trichloroisocyanuric acid / dimethylformamide / 5.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 98 percent / NaBH4, 14 N NaOH / ethanol / 2 h / Heating
3: 99.8 percent / 4-dimethylaminopyridine / ethyl acetate / 3 h / Ambient temperature
4: dimethylsulfoxide / a) 97 deg C, 2.5 mmHg, b) from 130 deg C to 132 deg C, 9.5 h
5: 75.9 g / NaOH / ethane-1,2-diol / 2.5 h / 180 - 185 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: 71 percent / trichloroisocyanuric acid / dimethylformamide / 5.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 98 percent / NaBH4, 14 N NaOH / ethanol / 2 h / Heating
3: 99.8 percent / 4-dimethylaminopyridine / ethyl acetate / 3 h / Ambient temperature
4: 1.) LiH / 1.) DMF, 50 deg C, 2.5 h, 2.) DMF, reflux, 5 h
5: 75.9 g / NaOH / ethane-1,2-diol / 2.5 h / 180 - 185 °C
View Scheme
9H-carbazole
86-74-8

9H-carbazole

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: conc. H2So4 / tetrachloroethene / 4 h / Heating
2: 71 percent / trichloroisocyanuric acid / dimethylformamide / 5.5 h / Ambient temperature
3: 92 percent / NaOH / ethanol; H2O / 1.25 h / Heating
4: 83 percent / ZnI2 / CHCl3 / 22 h / Heating
5: 1.) SnCl2, HOAc, 2.) conc. HCl / 1.) 10 min, 2a.) RT, 18 h, 2b.) 100 deg C, 2.5 h
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: conc. H2So4 / tetrachloroethene / 4 h / Heating
2: 71 percent / trichloroisocyanuric acid / dimethylformamide / 5.5 h / Ambient temperature
3: 98 percent / NaBH4, 14 N NaOH / ethanol / 2 h / Heating
4: 99.8 percent / 4-dimethylaminopyridine / ethyl acetate / 3 h / Ambient temperature
5: dimethylsulfoxide / a) 97 deg C, 2.5 mmHg, b) from 130 deg C to 132 deg C, 9.5 h
6: 75.9 g / NaOH / ethane-1,2-diol / 2.5 h / 180 - 185 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: conc. H2So4 / tetrachloroethene / 4 h / Heating
2: 71 percent / trichloroisocyanuric acid / dimethylformamide / 5.5 h / Ambient temperature
3: 98 percent / NaBH4, 14 N NaOH / ethanol / 2 h / Heating
4: 99.8 percent / 4-dimethylaminopyridine / ethyl acetate / 3 h / Ambient temperature
5: 1.) LiH / 1.) DMF, 50 deg C, 2.5 h, 2.) DMF, reflux, 5 h
6: 75.9 g / NaOH / ethane-1,2-diol / 2.5 h / 180 - 185 °C
View Scheme
1-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)ethanone
92841-22-0

1-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)ethanone

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 83 percent / ZnI2 / CHCl3 / 22 h / Heating
2: 1.) SnCl2, HOAc, 2.) conc. HCl / 1.) 10 min, 2a.) RT, 18 h, 2b.) 100 deg C, 2.5 h
View Scheme
1-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)ethanol
92841-21-9

1-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)ethanol

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 99.8 percent / 4-dimethylaminopyridine / ethyl acetate / 3 h / Ambient temperature
2: dimethylsulfoxide / a) 97 deg C, 2.5 mmHg, b) from 130 deg C to 132 deg C, 9.5 h
3: 75.9 g / NaOH / ethane-1,2-diol / 2.5 h / 180 - 185 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 99.8 percent / 4-dimethylaminopyridine / ethyl acetate / 3 h / Ambient temperature
2: 1.) LiH / 1.) DMF, 50 deg C, 2.5 h, 2.) DMF, reflux, 5 h
3: 75.9 g / NaOH / ethane-1,2-diol / 2.5 h / 180 - 185 °C
View Scheme
6-chloro-2,9-diacetylcarbazole
99203-07-3

6-chloro-2,9-diacetylcarbazole

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 92 percent / NaOH / ethanol; H2O / 1.25 h / Heating
2: 83 percent / ZnI2 / CHCl3 / 22 h / Heating
3: 1.) SnCl2, HOAc, 2.) conc. HCl / 1.) 10 min, 2a.) RT, 18 h, 2b.) 100 deg C, 2.5 h
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 98 percent / NaBH4, 14 N NaOH / ethanol / 2 h / Heating
2: 99.8 percent / 4-dimethylaminopyridine / ethyl acetate / 3 h / Ambient temperature
3: dimethylsulfoxide / a) 97 deg C, 2.5 mmHg, b) from 130 deg C to 132 deg C, 9.5 h
4: 75.9 g / NaOH / ethane-1,2-diol / 2.5 h / 180 - 185 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 98 percent / NaBH4, 14 N NaOH / ethanol / 2 h / Heating
2: 99.8 percent / 4-dimethylaminopyridine / ethyl acetate / 3 h / Ambient temperature
3: 1.) LiH / 1.) DMF, 50 deg C, 2.5 h, 2.) DMF, reflux, 5 h
4: 75.9 g / NaOH / ethane-1,2-diol / 2.5 h / 180 - 185 °C
View Scheme
2-(1-acetoxyethyl)-6-chlorocarbazole
99202-99-0

2-(1-acetoxyethyl)-6-chlorocarbazole

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: dimethylsulfoxide / a) 97 deg C, 2.5 mmHg, b) from 130 deg C to 132 deg C, 9.5 h
2: 75.9 g / NaOH / ethane-1,2-diol / 2.5 h / 180 - 185 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 1.) LiH / 1.) DMF, 50 deg C, 2.5 h, 2.) DMF, reflux, 5 h
2: 75.9 g / NaOH / ethane-1,2-diol / 2.5 h / 180 - 185 °C
View Scheme
2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-acrylic acid
70929-08-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-acrylic acid

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol13 mg. (32.3%)
2-(6-chloro-1-oxo-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-2-yl)propanoic acid

2-(6-chloro-1-oxo-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-2-yl)propanoic acid

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine hydrochloride at 230℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;
methyl 2-(6-chloro-1-oxo-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-2-yl)propanoate

methyl 2-(6-chloro-1-oxo-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-2-yl)propanoate

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine hydrochloride at 200℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;
recorcinol
108-46-3

recorcinol

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: iodine / tetrahydrofuran; water / 20 °C
2: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C
3: phenylmagnesium bromide / toluene; diethyl ether / -30 - 20 °C
4: cesium fluoride / acetonitrile / 12 h / 20 °C
5: potassium carbonate; palladium diacetate; Trimethylacetic acid / 24 h / Reflux
6: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 50 °C
View Scheme
methyl 2-(3-((4-chlorophenyl)amino)phenyl)propanoate

methyl 2-(3-((4-chlorophenyl)amino)phenyl)propanoate

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: potassium carbonate; palladium diacetate; Trimethylacetic acid / 24 h / Reflux
2: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 50 °C
View Scheme
2-iodoresorcinol
41046-67-7

2-iodoresorcinol

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C
2: phenylmagnesium bromide / toluene; diethyl ether / -30 - 20 °C
3: cesium fluoride / acetonitrile / 12 h / 20 °C
4: potassium carbonate; palladium diacetate; Trimethylacetic acid / 24 h / Reflux
5: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 50 °C
View Scheme
2-iodo-1,3-phenylene bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate)
514826-78-9

2-iodo-1,3-phenylene bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate)

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: phenylmagnesium bromide / toluene; diethyl ether / -30 - 20 °C
2: cesium fluoride / acetonitrile / 12 h / 20 °C
3: potassium carbonate; palladium diacetate; Trimethylacetic acid / 24 h / Reflux
4: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 50 °C
View Scheme
C17H25F3O5SSi

C17H25F3O5SSi

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: cesium fluoride / acetonitrile / 12 h / 20 °C
2: potassium carbonate; palladium diacetate; Trimethylacetic acid / 24 h / Reflux
3: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 50 °C
View Scheme
C17H15ClIO2(1+)*CF3O3S(1-)

C17H15ClIO2(1+)*CF3O3S(1-)

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: copper(I) thiophene-2-carboxylate; triphenylphosphine; sodium azide; 1,10-Phenanthroline / N,N-dimethyl acetamide / 12 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique
2: sodium hydroxide / water; methanol
View Scheme
carbazole-2-oxalic acid methyl ester

carbazole-2-oxalic acid methyl ester

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: sulfuryl dichloride / 1,2-dichloro-ethane
2: hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; sodium chloride; magnesium / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; water
3: sulfuric acid / tetrahydrofuran
4: ethanol
View Scheme
6-chlorocarbazole-2-oxalic acid methyl ester

6-chlorocarbazole-2-oxalic acid methyl ester

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; sodium chloride; magnesium / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; water
2: sulfuric acid / tetrahydrofuran
3: ethanol
View Scheme
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

methyl (2RS)-2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)propanoate
52263-88-4

methyl (2RS)-2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)propanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid at 20℃; for 12h;100%
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid for 1h; Reflux;99%
With sulfuric acid98%
benzyl bromide
100-39-0

benzyl bromide

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

benzyl 2-(3-chloro-9H-carbazol-7-yl)propionate
166408-09-9

benzyl 2-(3-chloro-9H-carbazol-7-yl)propionate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: benzyl bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h;
98%
Stage #1: 2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: benzyl bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 3h;
84%
With potassium carbonate In acetone at 20℃;
isoniazid
54-85-3

isoniazid

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

(RS)-1-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)-1-[5-(4-pyridyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethane

(RS)-1-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)-1-[5-(4-pyridyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trichlorophosphate for 2.5h; Reflux;91%
2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

temozolomide
85622-93-1

temozolomide

methyl (2RS)-2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)propanoate
52263-88-4

methyl (2RS)-2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)propanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 60℃; for 6h; Sealed tube;88%
sodium acetate
127-09-3

sodium acetate

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

diethylaminoethyl 6-chloro-α-methyl-9H-carbazole-2-acetate acetate

diethylaminoethyl 6-chloro-α-methyl-9H-carbazole-2-acetate acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-bromo-N,N-diethylethanamine hydrobromide; 2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid With C11H16NPol In chloroform at 20℃; for 5h; not specified;
Stage #2: sodium acetate In tetrahydrofuran; chloroform for 2h;
87.8%
sodium acetate
127-09-3

sodium acetate

2-bromo-N,N-diethylethanamine hydrobromide
1069-72-3

2-bromo-N,N-diethylethanamine hydrobromide

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

diethylaminoethyl 6-chloro-α-methyl-9H-carbazole-2-acetate acetate

diethylaminoethyl 6-chloro-α-methyl-9H-carbazole-2-acetate acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-bromo-N,N-diethylethanamine hydrobromide; 2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid With triethylamine In chloroform at 20℃; for 5h;
Stage #2: sodium acetate for 2h;
87.8%
Stage #1: 2-bromo-N,N-diethylethanamine hydrobromide; 2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid With polymer bound triethylamine In chloroform at 20℃; for 5h;
Stage #2: sodium acetate for 2h;
87.8%
2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

aniline
62-53-3

aniline

2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)-N-phenylpropanamide

2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)-N-phenylpropanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid With pyridine; 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole at 20℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: aniline for 12h; Heating;
86%
2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

ethanolamine
141-43-5

ethanolamine

2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)propanamide
919730-73-7

2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)propanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid With pyridine; 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole at 20℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: ethanolamine for 12h; Heating;
85%
2,6-dimethylphenyl isonitrile
119072-54-7, 2769-71-3

2,6-dimethylphenyl isonitrile

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

1-iodo-2-((2-methylallyl)oxy)benzene
156642-47-6

1-iodo-2-((2-methylallyl)oxy)benzene

2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(2-(3-methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-3-yl)acetyl)propanamide

2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(2-(3-methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-3-yl)acetyl)propanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid With tetrabutyl-ammonium chloride; caesium carbonate In water at 80℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 1-iodo-2-((2-methylallyl)oxy)benzene With bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0); catacxium A In water; toluene at 20℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: 2,6-dimethylphenyl isonitrile In water; toluene at 100℃; for 2h; chemoselective reaction;
73%
methanesulfonamide
3144-09-0

methanesulfonamide

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

N-[2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)-propionyl]-methanesulfonamide

N-[2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)-propionyl]-methanesulfonamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: methanesulfonamide With 1,2-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In dichloromethane for 4h;
72%
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl 2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)propanoate

1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl 2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)propanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 18h;68%
With diisopropyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane
2-amino-3-chloropyridine
39620-04-7

2-amino-3-chloropyridine

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)-N-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)propanamide

2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)-N-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)propanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 2-amino-3-chloropyridine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 36h;
61%
carbon dioxide
1111-72-4

carbon dioxide

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

[13C]carprofen

[13C]carprofen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (4s,6s)-2,4,5,6-tetra(9H-carbazol-9-yl)isophthalonitrile; caesium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 2h; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Irradiation;60%
Stage #1: 2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid With caesium carbonate In methanol at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: carbon dioxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 150℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with liquid nitrogen;
10 mg
{(1R,2R)-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine}dichloridoplatinum(II)
38780-40-4, 52691-24-4, 61848-70-2, 61848-66-6, 61848-62-2

{(1R,2R)-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine}dichloridoplatinum(II)

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

C21H25Cl2N3O2Pt

C21H25Cl2N3O2Pt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium carbonate; silver nitrate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h; Darkness;56%
morpholine
110-91-8

morpholine

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

1-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)-2-morpholinoethane-1,2-dione

1-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)-2-morpholinoethane-1,2-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(l) iodide; Nb6O19(7-)*7K(1+)*H(1+)*13H2O; oxygen In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃;55%
4-iodoanisol
529-28-2

4-iodoanisol

2,6-dimethylphenyl isonitrile
119072-54-7, 2769-71-3

2,6-dimethylphenyl isonitrile

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

N-(2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-3-yl)propanoyl)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-methoxybenzamide

N-(2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-3-yl)propanoyl)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-methoxybenzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid With tetrabutyl-ammonium chloride; caesium carbonate In water at 80℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 4-iodoanisol With 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0) In water; toluene at 100℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: 2,6-dimethylphenyl isonitrile In water; toluene at 100℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere;
52%
2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

1-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)ethanol
92841-21-9

1-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)ethanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate; oxygen; 9-(2-mesityl)-10-methylacridinium perchlorate In chloroform at 20℃; for 72h; Schlenk technique; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
Stage #2: With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol; chloroform for 0.5h; Green chemistry;
51%
3-methylpyridin-2-ylamine
1603-40-3

3-methylpyridin-2-ylamine

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)-N-(3-methylpyridin-2-yl)propanamide

2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)-N-(3-methylpyridin-2-yl)propanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 3-methylpyridin-2-ylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 36h;
44%
2-Amino-3-bromopyridine
13534-99-1

2-Amino-3-bromopyridine

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)-N-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)propanamide

2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)-N-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)propanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 2-Amino-3-bromopyridine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 36h;
43%
2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

2-amino-3-trifluoromethylpyridine
183610-70-0

2-amino-3-trifluoromethylpyridine

2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)-N-(3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)propanamide

2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)-N-(3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)propanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 2-amino-3-trifluoromethylpyridine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 36h;
41%
2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

2-(9H-carbazol-2-yl)propanoic acid
52263-68-0

2-(9H-carbazol-2-yl)propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In ethanol; ethyl acetate under 760.051 Torr;40%
3-iodo-2-aminopyridine
104830-06-0

3-iodo-2-aminopyridine

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)-N-(3-iodopyridin-2-yl)propanamide

2-(6-chloro-9H-carbazol-2-yl)-N-(3-iodopyridin-2-yl)propanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 3-iodo-2-aminopyridine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 36h;
37%
(OC-6-33)-(diammine)dichloridodihydroxidoplatinum(IV)
125074-46-6, 31246-62-5, 31246-63-6, 31246-66-9, 53261-25-9

(OC-6-33)-(diammine)dichloridodihydroxidoplatinum(IV)

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid
53716-49-7

2-(6-chloro-carbazol-2-yl)-propionic acid

C30H28Cl4N4O4Pt

C30H28Cl4N4O4Pt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine; O‐(1H‐benzotriazol‐1‐yl)‐N,N,N′,N′‐tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 48h; Darkness;30%

53716-49-7Relevant articles and documents

Electrochemical Synthesis of Carbazoles by Dehydrogenative Coupling Reaction

Kehl, Anton,Schupp, Niclas,Breising, Valentina M.,Schollmeyer, Dieter,Waldvogel, Siegfried R.

, p. 15847 - 15851 (2020/11/02)

A constant current protocol, employing undivided cells, a remarkably low supporting electrolyte concentration, inexpensive electrode materials, and a straightforward precursor synthesis enabling a novel access to N-protected carbazoles by anodic N,C bond formation using directly generated amidyl radicals is reported. Scalability of the reaction is demonstrated and an easy deblocking of the benzoyl protecting group is presented.

Carprofen and its intermediate synthesis method

-

, (2019/06/05)

A synthesis of carprofen, (1) 2 - (3 - bromo - 4 - chlorophenyl) propionic acid and P-nitro aniline reaction, formula C - 1 as shown in the; (2) Type C - 1 as shown in the compound is subjected to reduction reaction, formula C - 2 as shown in the; (3) Type C - 2 shown compound is subjected to diazotization reaction, preparation formula B - 3 as shown in the and by-product B - 31 shown compound mixture; (4) Type B - 3 and the product of a compound represented by B - 31 shown compound mixture through processing formula B - 3 illustrated compound; (5) Type B - 3 as shown in the reaction shown in formula A carprofen;

Carprofen and its intermediate synthesis method

-

, (2019/06/05)

A synthesis of carprofen, comprising the following steps: (1) 2 - (3 - chloro - 4 - nitrophenyl) propionic acid and to P-chloroaniline reaction, formula A - 1 as shown in the; (2) Type A - 1 shown compound is subjected to reduction reaction, formula A - 2 illustrated compound; (3) Type A - 2 shown through the diazo coupling reaction compound, a compound represented by formula A preparation, and by-product A - 3 illustrated compound; (4) Steps (3) to obtain the compound of formula A shown and by-product A - 3 shown compound mixture through purification treatment, to obtain not comprising by-product A - 3 of formula A shown carprofen.

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