5837-73-0Relevant articles and documents
PROCESS FOR THE CONVERSION OF SUGARS TO LACTIC ACID AND 2-HYDROXY-3-BUTENOIC ACID OR ESTERS THEREOF COMPRISING A METALLO-SILICATE MATERIAL AND A METAL ION
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Paragraph 0054; 0055; 0056; 0057; 0058, (2017/03/21)
The present invention regards metallo-silicate materials comprising a metal ion selected from one or more of the group consisting of potassium ions, sodium ions, lithium ions, rubidium ions and caesium ions. The materials are useful preparing lactic acid and 2-hydroxy-3-butenoic acid or esters thereof from a sugar.
Sn-Beta catalysed conversion of hemicellulosic sugars
Holm, Martin S.,Pagan-Torres, Yomaira J.,Saravanamurugan, Shunmugavel,Riisager, Anders,Dumesic, James A.,Taarning, Esben
experimental part, p. 702 - 706 (2012/04/23)
Conversions of various pentoses and hexoses into methyl lactate has been demonstrated for the Sn-Beta catalyst. It is found that pentoses are converted to methyl lactate in slightly lower yields (~40%) than what is obtained for hexoses (~50%), but higher yields of glycolaldehyde dimethyl acetal are observed for the pentoses. This finding is in accordance to a reaction pathway that involves the retro aldol condensation of the sugars to form a triose and glycolaldehyde for the pentoses, and two trioses for hexoses. When reacting glycolaldehyde (formally a C2-sugar) in the presence of Sn-Beta, aldol condensation occurs, leading to the formation of methyl lactate, methyl vinylglycolate and methyl 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybutanoate. In contrast, when converting the sugars in water at low temperatures (100 °C), Sn-Beta catalyses the isomerisation of sugars (ketose-aldose epimers), rather than the formation of lactates. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012.
ZEOLITE-CATALYZED PREPARATION OF ALPHA-HYDROXY CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND ESTERS THEREOF
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Page/Page column 3-4, (2010/06/11)
A process for the production of lactic acid and 2-hydroxy-3-butenoic acid or esters thereof by conversion of glucose, fructose, sucrose, xylose and glycolaldehyde dissolved in a solvent in presence of a solid Lewis acidic catalyst.