7126-39-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of H-bonding probes of α7 nAChR agonist selectivity
Wang, Jingyi,Papke, Roger L.,Horenstein, Nicole A.
, p. 474 - 476 (2009)
The α7 subtype of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) is the target of studies aimed at identifying features that will lead to the development of selective therapeutics. Five arylidine anabaseines, three with pyridine rings and two with the pyrrole rings, were synthesized in 35-65% yield via aldol condensation. The compounds are homologs of benzylidine anabaseine and were chosen for synthesis because they provide either a hydrogen bond acceptor (pyridines) or hydrogen bond donor (pyrroles) that may interact with the receptor within the benzylidine selectivity motif. Initial analysis of the new compounds at 100 μM concentration reveal that the two pyrrole anabaseines are good partial agonists of the α7 nAChR, having 40% of the efficacy of ACh, efficacy comparable to 4OH-GTS-21, and dramatically enhanced efficacy relative to the 2- and 4-pyridinyl compounds. The pyrrole compounds were confirmed to be α7 selective, displaying preference for this receptor over muscle and heteromeric neuronal receptor subtypes.
4-Acyl Pyrrole Capped HDAC Inhibitors: A New Scaffold for Hybrid Inhibitors of BET Proteins and Histone Deacetylases as Antileukemia Drug Leads
Ahlert, Heinz,Bhatia, Sanil,Borkhardt, Arndt,Breit, Bernhard,Gunther, Stefan,Hansen, Finn K.,Hugle, Martin,Kraft, Fabian B.,Mishra, Pankaj,Schaker-Hubner, Linda,Schliehe-Diecks, Julian,Scholer, Andrea,Warstat, Robin
, p. 14620 - 14646 (2021/10/20)
Multitarget drugs are an emerging alternative to combination therapies. In three iterative cycles of design, synthesis, and biological evaluation, we developed a novel type of potent hybrid inhibitors of bromodomain, and extra-terminal (BET) proteins and histone deacetylases (HDACs) based on the BET inhibitor XD14 and well-established HDAC inhibitors. The most promising new hybrids, 49 and 61, displayed submicromolar inhibitory activity against HDAC1-3 and 6, and BRD4(1), and possess potent antileukemia activity. 49 induced apoptosis more effectively than the combination of ricolinostat and birabresib (1:1). The most balanced dual inhibitor, 61, induced significantly more apoptosis than the related control compounds 62 (no BRD4(1) affinity) and 63 (no HDAC inhibition) as well as the 1:1 combination of both. Additionally, 61 was well tolerated in an in vivo zebrafish toxicity model. Overall, our data suggest an advantage of dual HDAC/BET inhibitors over the combination of two single targeted compounds.
Synthesis of aminal-type Lilium candidum alkaloids and lilaline; determination of their relative configuration by the concerted use of NMR spectroscopy and DFT conformational analysis
Nagy, Sándor,Szigetvári, áron,Ilkei, Viktor,Krámos, Balázs,Béni, Zoltán,Szántay, Csaba,Hazai, László
, (2021/01/25)
We hereby report the synthesis of six racemic alkaloids isolated from Lilium candidum L. Their common structural feature is a five-membered lactam ring which is, in the case of the flavonoid alkaloid lilaline, attached to the molecule's aromatic core, while in the case of the other five compounds, it is connected to the nitrogen atom of a pyrrolinone ring by an aminal function. The syntheses of these natural products were achieved via Mannich-type alkylations through cyclic N-acyliminium ions as intermediates. Besides the synthesis, the so far unexplored stereochemistry of these natural products was determined by a combination of NMR-based proton–proton distance measurements and theoretical conformational analyses carried out at the DFT level.
Polycyclic amide derivative as CDK9 inhibitor, and preparation method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0236-0238; 0241; 0242, (2021/07/24)
The invention belongs to the technical field of polycyclic amide derivatives, and particularly relates to a polycyclic amide derivative as a CDK9 inhibitor, and a preparation method and application thereof. The polycyclic amide derivative shows excellent CDK9 enzyme inhibitory activity, and can be used for preparing drugs for treating cancers, especially hematologic cancers including acute myeloid leukemia, multiple myeloma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, follicular lymphoma and the like and solid tumors, such as acute myeloid leukemia, multiple myeloma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia and follicular lymphoma, including breast cancer, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, kidney cancer, stomach cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer and the like.
Redox-Neutral and Atom-Economic Route to β-Carbolines via Gold-Catalyzed [4 + 2] Cycloaddition of Indolylynamides and Cyanamides
Chikunova, Elena I.,Dar’in, Dmitry,Dubovtsev, Alexey Yu.,Kukushkin, Vadim Yu.,Shcherbakov, Nikolay V.
, p. 17804 - 17815 (2021/12/06)
Gold(I)-catalyzed [4 + 2] cycloaddition of indolylynamides and cyanamides (aminonitriles) is an efficient redox-neutral and atom-economic route to diversely substituted 1,3-diamino-β-carbolines. The protocol operates under mild conditions (Ph3PAuNTf2 5 mol %, DCE, 60 °C) with a good tolerance to functional groups (23 examples and yields up to 98%). The obtained β-carboline systems represent a versatile synthetic platform with modifiable substituents for successive functionalizations. Control experiments indicate the crucial role of both the nature of reactants and the identity of employed catalysts in the developed cycloaddition.
Preparation method of moxifloxacin degradation impurity J
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Paragraph 0043-0045, (2020/01/12)
The invention discloses a preparation method of a moxifloxacin degradation impurity J. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out a Wittig reaction, a reduction reaction and an amino protection reaction on a raw material pyrrole-3-carbaldehyde to prepare an amino-protected moxifloxacin degradation impurity J side chain, performing a substitution reaction on the amino-protected moxifloxacin degradation impurity J side chain and 1-cyclopropyl-6,7-difluoro-8-methoxy-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid to prepare an amino-protected moxifloxacin degradation impurity J, and removing the protective group to finally prepare the moxifloxacin degradation impurity J. The impurity J product obtained by the method has a high purity and a high yield.
Application of 2-aryl substituted pyrrole compound in medicine for killing oncomelania hupensis
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Paragraph 0060; 0062; 0065; 0066; 0067, (2019/01/08)
The invention relates to an application of 2-aryl substituted pyrrole compound in a medicine for killing oncomelania hupensis and belongs to the technical field of prevention and treatment of bilharziasis, and particularly provides the chemical structure of the 2-aryl substituted pyrrole compound and a preparation method of same. The 2-aryl substituted pyrrole compound, being an active component,is used for preparing the snail killing agent in the forms of suspending agents, emulsions and micro-emulsions for killing the oncomelania hupensis. Immersion killing use amount of the 2-aryl substituted pyrrole compound being the active component of the snail killing agent is 0.1-10.00 mg/l, and immersion killing time is 24-72 h. The use amount of spray application is 1-10 g/m and action timeis 3-7 days. Experiment proves that the 2-aryl substituted pyrrole compound has killing activity on the oncomelania hupensis and is lower than a snail killing agent, niclosamide, in the prior art in toxicity on aquatic organisms. The compound can be processed to prepare the snail killing agents and applied in the field of prevention and treatment of bilharziasis.
Application of 2-aryl substituted pyrrole compound in medicine for killing biomphalarid snails
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Paragraph 0068; 0070; 0073; 0074; 0075, (2019/01/08)
The invention relates to an application of 2-aryl substituted pyrrole compound in a medicine for killing biomphalarid snails and belongs to the technical field of prevention and treatment of bilharziasis, and particularly provides the chemical structure of the 2-aryl substituted pyrrole compound and a preparation method of same. The 2-aryl substituted pyrrole compound, being an active component, is used for preparing the snail killing agent in the forms of suspending agents, emulsions and micro-emulsions for killing the biomphalarid snail. Immersion killing use amount of the 2-aryl substitutedpyrrole compound being the active component of the snail killing agent is 0.5-10.00 mg/l, and immersion killing time is 24-72 h. Experiment proves that the 2-aryl substituted pyrrole compound has killing activity on the biomphalarid snails and is lower than a snail killing agent, niclosamide, in the prior art in toxicity on aquatic organisms. The compound can be processed to prepare the snail killing agents and applied in the field of prevention and treatment of bilharziasis.
Intramolecular Didehydro-Diels-Alder Reaction for the Synthesis of Benzo- and Dihydrobenzo-Fused Heterocycles
Bober, Ashley E.,Proto, Justin T.,Brummond, Kay M.
supporting information, p. 1500 - 1503 (2017/04/13)
Using an intramolecular didehydro-Diels-Alder reaction, ene-yne substituted pyrroles, thiophenes, and furans afford functionalized indoles, benzothiophenes, and benzofurans and the corresponding dihydroaromatic products. Product selectivity for the aromatic or dihydroaromatic product is controlled by the reaction conditions, which vary depending upon the substrate.
Platinum-catalyzed domino reaction with benziodoxole reagents for accessing benzene-alkynylated Indoles
Li, Yifan,Waser, Jerome
supporting information, p. 5438 - 5442 (2015/04/27)
Indoles are omnipresent in natural products, bioactive molecules, and organic materials. Consequently, their synthesis or functionalization are important fields of research in organic chemistry. Most works focus on installation or modification of the pyrrole ring. To access benzene-ring-functionalized indoles with an unsubstituted pyrrole ring remains more challenging. Reported herein is a platinum-catalyzed cyclization/alkynylation domino process to selectively obtain C5- or C6-functionalized indoles starting from easily available pyrroles. The work combines, for the first time, a platinum catalyst with ethynylbenziodoxole hypervalent iodine reagents in a domino process for the synthesis of polyfunctionalized arene rings and gives access to important building blocks for the synthesis of bioactive compounds and organic materials.
