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CAS No.: | 79-33-4 |
---|---|
Name: | L(+)-Lactic acid |
Article Data: | 224 |
Molecular Structure: | |
Formula: | C3H6O3 |
Molecular Weight: | 90.0788 |
Synonyms: | Lacticacid, L- (8CI);Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, (S)-;(+)-Lactic acid;(S)-(+)-Lactic acid;(S)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid;(S)-Lactic acid;Espiritin;HiPure 90;Propanoic acid,2-hydroxy-, (2S)-;L-(+)-a-Hydroxypropionic acid;L-Lactic acid;Paralactic acid;Sarcolactic acid;Tisulac;d-Lactic acid; |
EINECS: | 201-196-2 |
Density: | 1.276 g/cm3 |
Melting Point: | 52-54 °C |
Boiling Point: | 227.6 °C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point: | 109.9 °C |
Solubility: | 10 mg/mL, clear, colorless in water |
Appearance: | crystalline solid |
Hazard Symbols: | Xi,C |
Risk Codes: | 38-41-34-36/37/38 |
Safety: | 26-39-45-36/37/39-36 |
PSA: | 57.53000 |
LogP: | -0.54820 |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With marine microbial esterase In aq. phosphate buffer at 37℃; for 1h; pH=7.5; pH-value; Temperature; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Time; Resolution of racemate; Enzymatic reaction; enantioselective reaction; | A n/a B 98% |
With water; Candida rugosa lipase In aq. phosphate buffer at 45℃; for 8h; pH=7.2; Enzymatic reaction; enantioselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Candida utilis NBRC0988 Cupdc1Δ4-LDH2 mutant at 35℃; for 33h; Microbiological reaction; | 95.1% |
bei der Vergaerung durch Streptococcus lactis unter verschiedenen Bedingungen; | |
With Sn-beta catalyst In water at 200℃; under 30003 Torr; for 0.5h; Catalytic behavior; Solvent; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave; Green chemistry; |
Conditions | Yield |
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With C11H19AlN2 In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Schlenk technique; | A n/a B 89% |
(S)-Methyl lactate
L-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium hydroxide monohydrate In tetrahydrofuran; water at 0 - 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | 80% |
With lithium hydroxide In methanol at 20℃; | |
With water at 100℃; for 6h; Product distribution / selectivity; | |
With water; Amberlyst-36 at 100℃; for 1h; | |
With water at 100℃; for 1h; | 7 g |
L-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In 1,4-dioxane for 3h; Heating; | 73% |
methanol
(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropanoyl]pyrrolidine
L-Lactic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid Heating; | 71% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; sodium nitrite In water at 0℃; for 12h; | 65% |
With tert.-butylnitrite In 1,4-dioxane; water at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 58% |
bei der Einw. von Oidium lactis; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyruvate decarboxylase; thiamine pyrophosphate; L-lactic dehydrogenase; 1,4-dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide for 1h; pH=9.5; Enzymatic reaction; | A 51% B 14% |
With pyruvate decarboxylase; thiamine pyrophosphate; L-lactic dehydrogenase; 1,4-dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide for 1h; pH=10.5; Enzymatic reaction; | A 27% B 28% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate; piperazine*HCl buffer; sodium formate; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; diothiothreitol pH 6.0, lyophilized formate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase from Bacillus stearothermophilus (BSLDH Q102R/C97G); | 45% |
With lipoamide; DTTox; NAD; xanthin; PAN gel Electrochemically, Enzymatic, 3.5 d; Multistep reaction; |
ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate
A
L-Lactic acid
B
D-Lactic acid
C
(R)-Ethyl lactate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium hydroxide at 30℃; pH=6.9; | A n/a B n/a C 34.5% |
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
The L(+)-Lactic acid, with the CAS registry number 79-33-4,is also known as Kerosine (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized. It belongs to the product categories of petrochemical industry. This chemical's molecular formula is C3H6O3 and molecular weight is 90.08.Its EINECS number is 201-196-2. What's more,Its systematic name is L(+)-Lactic acid. It is a Crystalline Solid which occurs in small quantities in the blood and muscle fluid of man and animals. The lactic acid concentration increases in muscle and blood after vigorous activity. L(+)-Lactic acid is also present in liver, kidney, thymus gland, human amniotic fluid.
Physical properties about L(+)-Lactic acid are:
(1)ACD/LogP: -0.85; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -2.92; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -4.40; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.00; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1.00; (9)#H bond acceptors: 3; (10)#H bond donors: 2; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.451; (13)Molar Refractivity: 19.006 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 70.564 cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 49.7639999389648 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 1.277 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point: 109.936 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 53.96 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 227.561 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure: 0.0149999996647239 mmHg at 25°C.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES:O=NOC(C)C;
(2)Std. InChI:InChI=1S/C3H7NO2/c1-3(2)6-4-5/h3H,1-2H3;
(3)Std. InChIKey:SKRDXYBATCVEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N.
Safety Information of L(+)-Lactic acid:
The L(+)-Lactic acid is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin and risk of serious damage to the eyes. And it causes burns. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) .When you use it ,wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
The toxicity data of L(+)-Lactic acid are as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 3194mg/kg (3194mg/kg) | Toxicology. Vol. 62, Pg. 203, 1990. |