647-42-7Relevant articles and documents
Further evidence on the importance of fluorous-fluorous interactions in supramolecular chemistry: A combined structural and computational study
Omorodion, Harrison,Twamley, Brendan,Platts, James A.,Baker, Robert J.
, p. 2835 - 2841 (2015)
The solid-state structures of CF3(CF2)5CH2CO2H and a fluorous triazole are reported, both of which display a wide variety and large number of noncovalent interactions in their packing. The solid-state structure of CF3(CF2)5CH2CO2H is stabilized by multiple F···F contacts but only one C-H···F-C interaction, as well as O-H···O and C-H···O hydrogen bonds. In contrast to other reported structures, the torsion angles in the fluorous chain are close to 180°, which means that the fluorine atoms are eclipsed. A DFT study of the interactions in both compounds show that F···F interactions, along with stacking and C-H···F and C-H···O contacts, are individually weakly energetically stabilizing, but collectively, they can give rise to interaction energies of up to 13 kcal mol-1. A topological approach to the interactions using atoms-in-molecules (AIM) theory reveals that there are bond critical points between the C-F···F-C interactions as well as C-F···H-C interactions that are not recognized when using only the van der Waals distances.
Environmentally friendly preparation method of fluorine-containing acrylate
-
Paragraph 0024; 0027, (2019/01/06)
The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of new fluorine-containing materials, particularly to an environmentally friendly preparation method of fluorine-containing acrylate. The environmentally friendly preparation method comprises: carrying out a reaction on short-chain perfluoroiodoalkane and ethylene, separating, and purifying to obtain perfluoroalkylethyl iodide; carrying out hydrolysis on the perfluoroalkylethyl iodide, separating, and purifying to obtain perfluoroalkylethanol; and carrying out a reaction on the perfluoroalkylethanol and acrylic acid, separating, and purifying to obtain the product. According to the present invention, the perfluorooctyl-free product is synthesized, the potential risk of PFOA production cannot exist, and the obtained product is theenvironmentally friendly product, and meets the national industrial policy; the preparation method is simple, and is suitable for industrial production; and the reaction conversion rate is high, and the purity of the intermediate product is high, such that the subsequent reaction is easily performed, the yield is easily increased, and the cost is reduced.
Method for preparing perfluoroalkyl ethanol
-
Paragraph 0026-0032, (2017/11/29)
The invention discloses a method for preparing perfluoroalkyl ethanol. The method comprises the following steps: enabling perfluoroalkyl ethyl iodide, a mixed solvent and water to react, and separating and purifying the obtained mixture containing perfluoroalkyl ethanol, by-product olefins, solvent salt and water, thereby obtaining the perfluoroalkyl ethanol product, wherein the separation and purification comprise the following steps: (1) adding a mixture containing perfluoroalkyl ethanol, by-product olefins, solvent salt and water into a rectifying tower for performing reduced pressure distillation, controlling the vacuum degree to be -0.91 to -0.96MPa so as to obtain distillate containing perfluoroalkyl ethanol, by-product olefins and water and bottom liquid, performing strong base treatment on the bottom liquid, and filtering to obtain the recycled mixed solvent; and (2) performing azeotropic distillation on the distillate, thereby obtaining the mixed solution of the by-product olefins and water and the product perfluoroalkyl ethanol. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simplicity in process, greening, environment friendliness, convenience, high efficiency and low cost.
Perfluoroalkyl ethyl alcohols via perfluoroalkyl acetaldehydes
Peng, Sheng,Moloy, Kenneth G.
, p. 7 - 10 (2017/08/04)
A new route to commercially important perfluoroalkyl ethyl alcohols (RfCH2CH2OH) is described. This route involves the addition of perfluoroalkyl iodides to alkyl vinyl ethers using sulfinatodehalogenation chemistry, followed by catalytic hydrogenation of the intermediate mixture of perfluoroalkylacetaldehyde and perfluoroalkylacetaldehyde hemiacetal to the desired alcohol.
Method for preparing perfluoroalkyl alcohol from perfluoroalkyl ethylene
-
Paragraph 0026; 0028; 0029, (2017/04/03)
The invention discloses a method for preparing perfluoroalkyl alcohol from perfluoroalkyl ethylene.The method comprises the main steps that 1, a borane tetrahydrofuran solution is dropwise added into a dry three-opening bottle containing a perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether solution under the protection of nitrogen atmosphere; the mixture is stirred at the temperature of -20-25 DEG C, the reaction time is 8-24 h, after the reaction is finished, deionized water is added to decompose unreacted borane, and a reaction intermediate product is obtained; 2, inorganic strong base and a hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution are added into the reaction intermediate product, a reaction is performed for 0.5-3 h at the temperature of 0-50 DEG C, a solvent is removed after the reaction is finished, deionized water is used for washing, liquid separation is carried out, anhydrous magnesium sulfate is used for drying, and the perfluoroalkyl alcohol is prepared.The technological method is easy, the reaction can be performed under the normal pressure, the raw materials are rich and easy to obtain, the reaction efficiency is 100%, the yield is larger than 75%, and the method is suitable for industrial production.
Synthesis of 2-(perfluoroalkyl)ethyl potassium sulfates based on perfluorinated Grignard reagents
Paterová, Jana,Skalicky, Martin,Rybá?ková, Markéta,Kví?alová, Magdalena,Cva?ka, Josef,Kví?ala, Jaroslav
experimental part, p. 1338 - 1343 (2011/02/22)
The first example of nucleophilic substitution with perfluoroalkyl Grignard reagents on the sp3 carbon centre is described. Thus, a series of organometals RF-MgBr, prepared from perfluorinated alkyl iodides RF-I with RF = C4F9, C 6F13, C8F17, C10F 21 and C12F25, reacted with 1,3,2-dioxathiolane-2,2-dioxide to afford the corresponding 2-(perfluoroalkyl) ethyl magnesium sulfates, which were isolated after metathesis to the corresponding potassium salts. In the model reaction, perfluorohexylmagnesium iodide was reacted with methyl triflate yielding polyfluorinated alkane. The attempts to extend the reaction to 1,3,2-dioxathiane-2,2-dioxide were unsuccessful due to its inferior reactivity and only reduced polyfluoroalkane and the product of coupling were detected in the reaction mixture. Polyfluorinated sulfates are easily hydrolyzed with hydrochloric or triflic acid to the corresponding alcohols, which is an alternative to standard transformation of perfluoroalkyl iodides to 2-(perfluoroalkyl)ethanols. Quantum-chemical calculations of the PES of the reaction with both sulfur-containing heterocycles found that the failure of the reaction with 1,3,2-dioxathiane-2,2-dioxide is caused by higher activation energy of the process.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING 2-PERFLUOROALKYLETHYL ALCOHOL
-
Page/Page column 6, (2009/05/28)
In a first sulfation step, 2-perfluoroalkylethyl iodide is brought into contact with fuming sulfuric acid to obtain a reaction mixture comprising 2-perfluoroalkylethyl sulfate and bis(2-perfluoroalkylethyl)sulfate. Then, in a first hydrolysis step, 2-perfluoroalkylethyl sulfate produced in the first sulfation step is hydrolyzed to obtain a reaction mixture comprising 2-perfluoroalkylethyl alcohol. In a second sulfation step, bis(2-perfluoroalkylethyl)sulfate produced in the first sulfation step is brought into contact with fuming sulfuric acid to obtain a reaction mixture comprising 2-perfluoroalkylethyl sulfate. Then, in a second hydrolysis step, 2-perfluoroalkylethyl sulfate produced in the second sulfation step is hydrolyzed to obtain a reaction mixture comprising 2-perfluoroalkylethyl alcohol. According to such procedures, 2-perfluoroalkylethyl alcohol can be obtained in a high yield.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FLUORINATED (METH)ACRYLIC ESTER
-
Page/Page column 8-9, (2010/11/25)
A mixture of fluoroalkyl iodides of the formula C2F5(CF2CF2)nI ( n is an integer of ≥0) wherein the sum of such fluoroalkyl iodides of n=3 and n=4 contained is ≥85 mol% is provided. This mixture is subjected to an ethylene addition step and an esterification step, and C2F5(CF2CF2)nCH=CH2 and C2F5(CF2CF2)nCH2CH2OH are removed. Thus, there can be obtained a mixture of fluorine-containing (meth)acrylic esters of the formula C2F5(CF2CF2)nCH2CH2OCOCR1=CH2 (wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and n is an integer of ≥0) wherein the content of impurities (namely, olefins of the formula C2F5(CF2CF2)nCH=CH2 and alcohols of the formula C2F5(CF2CF2)nCH2CH2OH) is low.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FLUORINATED ACRYLIC ESTER
-
Page/Page column 6-7; 8-9, (2008/06/13)
A mixture of fluorine-containing acrylic esters represented by CF3(CF2)nCH2CH2OCOCR1=CH2 wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a halogen atom and "n" is an integer of at least zero is subjected to distillation under such conditions that the esters are not polymerized, so as to give a mixture of the esters with a less content of impurities (that is, olefins represented by CF3(CF2)nCH=CH2 and alcohols represented by CF3(CF2)nCH2CH2OH) at a high yield.
Purification of fluorinated alcohols
-
Page/Page column 4-5, (2008/06/13)
A process for reducing the level of perfluoroalkanoic acids, perfluoroalkanoic esters, and perfluoroalkyliodides in fluorinated alcohols comprising heating a fluorinated alcohol, or mixtures thereof, containing said acids, esters, or iodides to a temperature of at least 175° C. in the presence of water and a base additive is disclosed.
