6640-69-3Relevant articles and documents
Ruthenium-Catalyzed Direct Asymmetric Reductive Amination of Diaryl and Sterically Hindered Ketones with Ammonium Salts and H2
Hu, Le' an,Zhang, Yao,Zhang, Qing-Wen,Yin, Qin,Zhang, Xumu
supporting information, p. 5321 - 5325 (2020/02/28)
A Ru-catalyzed direct asymmetric reductive amination of ortho-OH-substituted diaryl and sterically hindered ketones with ammonium salts is reported. This method represents a straightforward route toward the synthesis of synthetically useful chiral primary diarylmethylamines and sterically hindered benzylamines (up to 97 % yield, 93–>99 % ee). Elaborations of the chiral amine products into bioactive compounds and a chiral ligand were demonstrated through manipulation of the removable and convertible -OH group.
C?H Oxygenation Reactions Enabled by Dual Catalysis with Electrogenerated Hypervalent Iodine Species and Ruthenium Complexes
Massignan, Leonardo,Tan, Xuefeng,Meyer, Tjark H.,Kuniyil, Rositha,Messinis, Antonis M.,Ackermann, Lutz
supporting information, p. 3184 - 3189 (2020/01/24)
The catalytic generation of hypervalent iodine(III) reagents by anodic electrooxidation was orchestrated towards an unprecedented electrocatalytic C?H oxygenation of weakly coordinating aromatic amides and ketones. Thus, catalytic quantities of iodoarenes in concert with catalytic amounts of ruthenium(II) complexes set the stage for versatile C?H activations with ample scope and high functional group tolerance. Detailed mechanistic studies by experiment and computation substantiate the role of the iodoarene as the electrochemically relevant species towards C?H oxygenations with electricity as a sustainable oxidant and molecular hydrogen as the sole by-product. para-Selective C?H oxygenations likewise proved viable in the absence of directing groups.
COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS, AND METHODS FOR MODULATING CFTR
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Paragraph 0182, (2017/08/01)
The present disclosure is directed to disclosed compounds that modulate, e.g., address underlying defects in cellular processing of CFTR activity.
A Convenient Ruthenium-Catalysed α-Methylation of Carbonyl Compounds using Methanol
Dang, Tuan Thanh,Seayad, Abdul Majeed
supporting information, p. 3373 - 3380 (2016/11/13)
An efficient ruthenium catalyst is reported, for the first time, to catalyse the α-methylation of ketones and esters using methanol as a green methylating agent. The in situ generated catalyst from the complexes [RuCp*Cl2]2or [RuCp*Cl2]nwith dpePhos provided up to quantitative yields in the presence of only 20 mol% of lithium tert-butoxide (LiO-t-Bu) as a base. Regioselective mono- or multi-methylation could be effectively controlled by temperature. This catalyst system was also effective for the one-pot sequential α-alkylation–α-methylation of methyl ketones and conjugate reduction–α-methylation of α,β-unsaturated ketones to synthesise α-branched ketones. An application of the α-methylation of esters using the ruthenium catalyst was demonstrated for an alternative catalytic synthesis of Ketoprofen. (Figure presented.).
The insertion of arynes into the O-H bond of aliphatic carboxylic acids
Wen, Chunxiao,Chen, Qian,He, Zhenwen,Yan, Xinxing,Zhang, Changyuan,Du, Zhiyun,Zhang, Kun
supporting information, p. 5470 - 5473 (2015/09/15)
The insertion of arynes into the O-H bond of aliphatic carboxylic acids promoted by sodium carboxylates is described. The reactions led to the formation of aryl carboxylates in good yields with good chemoselectivities under mild conditions.
DISUBSTITUTED 3,4-DIAMINO-3-CYCLOBUTENE-1,2-DIONE COMPOUNDS FOR USE IN THE TREATMENT OF CHEMOKINE-MEDIATED PATHOLOGIES
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Paragraph 0171; 0173, (2014/10/29)
Disubstituted 3,4-diamino-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione compounds are disclosed that are represented by general formula (I). Also disclosed, are pharmaceutical compositions including these compounds and methods of using these compounds and compositions for the
Structure-activity relationships of novel salicylaldehyde isonicotinoyl hydrazone (SIH) analogs: Iron chelation, anti-oxidant and cytotoxic properties
Potuckova, Eliska,Hruskova, Katerina,Bures, Jan,Kovarikova, Petra,Spirkova, Iva A.,Pravdikova, Katerina,Kolbabova, Lucie,Hergeselova, Tereza,Haskova, Pavlna,Jansova, Hana,Machacek, Miloslav,Jirkovska, Anna,Richardson, Vera,Lane, Darius J. R.,Kalinowski, Danuta S.,Richardson, Des R.,Vavrova, Katerina,Simunek, Tomas
, (2015/02/19)
Salicylaldehyde isonicotinoyl hydrazone (SIH) is a lipophilic, tridentate iron chelator with marked anti-oxidant and modest cytotoxic activity against neoplastic cells. However, it has poor stability in an aqueous environment due to the rapid hydrolysis of its hydrazone bond. In this study, we synthesized a series of new SIH analogs (based on previously described aromatic ketones with improved hydrolytic stability). Their structure-activity relationships were assessed with respect to their stability in plasma, iron chelation efficacy, redox effects and cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 breast adenocarcinoma cells. Furthermore, studies assessed the cytotoxicity of these chelators and their ability to afford protection against hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative injury in H9c2 cardiomyoblasts. The ligands with a reduced hydrazone bond, or the presence of bulky alkyl substituents near the hydrazone bond, showed severely limited biological activity. The introduction of a bromine substituent increased ligand-induced cytotoxicity to both cancer cells and H9c2 cardiomyoblasts. A similar effect was observed when the phenolic ring was exchanged with pyridine (i.e., changing the ligating site from O, N, O to N, N, O), which led to pro-oxidative effects. In contrast, compounds with long, flexible alkyl chains adjacent to the hydrazone bond exhibited specific cytotoxic effects against MCF-7 breast adenocarcinoma cells and low toxicity against H9c2 cardiomyoblasts. Hence, this study highlights important structure-activity relationships and provides insight into the further development of aroylhydrazone iron chelators with more potent and selective anti-neoplastic effects.
Pd-catalyzed sp2 C-H hydroxylation with TFA/TFAA via weak coordinations
Rao, Yu
, p. 2472 - 2476 (2013/12/04)
An efficient sp2 C-H hydroxylation has been developed for the synthesis of a wide range of functionalized phenols with aryl ketones, benzoates, benzamides, acetanilides and sulfonamides through palladium(II) catalysis. A trifluoroacetic acid (TFA)/trifluoroacetic anhydride (TFAA) co-solvent system serves as the oxygen source and is the critical factor for weak coordination promoted C-H activation. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
An improved synthesis of hydroxy aryl ketones by fries rearrangement with methanesulfonic acid/methanesulfonic anhydride
Jeon, Ingyu,Mangion, Ian K.
experimental part, p. 1927 - 1930 (2012/10/08)
Methanesulfonic acid treated with methanesulfonic anhydride effectively mediates the Fries rearrangement of aryl esters to give hydroxy aryl ketones with high yields. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
Pd-catalyzed C-H oxygenation with TFA/TFAA: Expedient access to oxygen-containing heterocycles and late-stage drug modification
Shan, Gang,Yang, Xinglin,Ma, Linlin,Rao, Yu
supporting information, p. 13070 - 13074 (2013/02/26)
Functionalized phenols are valuable industrial chemicals related to pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymers. Therefore, the direct catalytic hydroxylation of arenes to produce phenols has attracted much attention. Although tremendous progress has been made in this field, there are still difficult substrates which remain unmet challenges for direct hydroxylation in terms of regio- and chemoselectivity, as well as the practicality of current methods (Scheme 1). For example, 2-hydroxy aromatic ketones are useful synthetic intermediates for the preparation of various oxygen-containing heterocycles such as benzofuranone, chromanone, benzoxazole, and dibenzooxazepine; they also serve as key building blocks for drugs such as celiprolol, acebutolol, and propafenone. Traditional strategies for accessing 2-hydroxy aromatic ketones have mainly involved the oxidation of benzylic alcohols, the hydrolysis of aromatic halides, Fries rearrangement of esters or the demethylation of methyl phenyl ether. These methods generally suffer from one limitation or another, such as tedious reaction procedures, harsh reaction conditions, low yields, or the formation of side products. Hence, direct transformation of readily available aromatic ketones into valuable 2-hydroxylated products by transition metal-catalyzed C-H functionalization is arguably a highly efficient and atom-economic method to access these compounds. Moreover, developing a more general strategy for the regio- and chemoselective C-H oxygenation of a variety of challenging arenes would be especially desirable for phenol synthesis (Scheme 1).
