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Flufenamic acid (FFA), also known as N-(alpha,alpha,alpha-trifluorom-tolyl) anthranilic acid (CI-440), is an aromatic amino acid that belongs to the family of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It consists of anthranilic acid carrying an N-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl substituent and is recognized for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Flufenamic acid is used in the treatment of special types of migraine and has been known for its effectiveness since the 1960s. It is a non-hormonal anti-inflammatory and analgesic drug, with a pale-yellow or light yellow-green crystalline appearance and a bitter taste. Flufenamic acid is almost insoluble in water but can be dissolved in 50% ethanol.

530-78-9

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530-78-9 Usage

Uses

1. Used in Pain Management:
Flufenamic acid is used for moderate pain and dysmenorrhea. However, it should not be used for more than one week due to the possibility of nephrotoxicity, gastrointestinal toxicity, and anemia.
2. Used in Combination with Anticoagulants:
Flufenamic acid is frequently used in combination with the anticoagulant warfarin, as its effect is strengthened when combined with the drug.
3. Used as a Reversible Gap Junction Blocker:
Flufenamic acid has been found to be a reversible gap junction blocker, which can be useful in various medical applications.
4. Used in the Treatment of Migraines:
As an effective drug in the treatment of special types of migraine, Flufenamic acid helps alleviate the symptoms and discomfort associated with these conditions.
5. Used in Rheumatic Disorders:
Flufenamic acid is used in rheumatic disorders due to its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, providing relief from pain and inflammation.
6. Used as an Inhibitor of Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase:
Flufenamic acid has a role as an EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor, which contributes to its anti-inflammatory actions by reducing prostaglandin synthesis from arachidonic acid.
Brand Name:
Arlef (Parke-Davis) is a brand name under which Flufenamic acid is marketed.

Originator

Flufenamic acid,AroKor Holdings Inc.

Manufacturing Process

A mixture 31.3 g of o-chlorobenzoic acid, 32.2 g of trifluoromethyl-maminobenzene, 3 g of copper powder, 13.8 g of waterless potassium carbonate and 100 ml amyl alcohol was refluxed for 4 hours. To the cooled mixture was added 25 ml of 10 N solution NaOH and the mixture was concentrated and filtrated. Addition to the filtrate hydrochloric acid and water give a sediment of 2-((3-trifluromethyl)phenyl)aminobenzoic acid. After recrystallization from hexane 2-((3-trifluromethyl)phenyl)aminobenzoic acid have melting point 134-136°C.

Therapeutic Function

Antiinflammatory, Antirheumatic

Biological Activity

Flufenamic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Inhibits calcium-activated chloride channels (CaCCs). Also increases currents through TRPC6 channels and inhibits currents through TRPC3 and TRPC7 channels.

Synthesis

Flufenamic acid, N-(α,α,α-trifluoro-m-tolyl)anthranylic acid (3.2.18), is synthesized by the reaction of 2-chlorobenzoic acid with 3-trifluoromethylaniline in the presence of potassium carbonate and copper filings [78,79].

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 530-78-9 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 5,3 and 0 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 7 and 8 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 530-78:
(5*5)+(4*3)+(3*0)+(2*7)+(1*8)=59
59 % 10 = 9
So 530-78-9 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C14H10F3NO2/c15-14(16,17)9-4-3-5-10(8-9)18-12-7-2-1-6-11(12)13(19)20/h1-8,18H,(H,19,20)

530-78-9 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • (Code)Product description
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  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (T2354)  N-(3-Trifluoromethylphenyl)anthranilic Acid  >98.0%(HPLC)(T)

  • 530-78-9

  • 25g

  • 285.00CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (T2354)  N-(3-Trifluoromethylphenyl)anthranilic Acid  >98.0%(HPLC)(T)

  • 530-78-9

  • 100g

  • 940.00CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (T2354)  N-(3-Trifluoromethylphenyl)anthranilic Acid  >98.0%(HPLC)(T)

  • 530-78-9

  • 500g

  • 2,470.00CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (B23583)  Flufenamic acid, 97%   

  • 530-78-9

  • 10g

  • 207.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (B23583)  Flufenamic acid, 97%   

  • 530-78-9

  • 50g

  • 413.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (B23583)  Flufenamic acid, 97%   

  • 530-78-9

  • 250g

  • 1702.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Sigma-Aldrich

  • (F9005)  Flufenamicacid  analytical standard, for drug analysis

  • 530-78-9

  • F9005-10G

  • 242.19CNY

  • Detail
  • Sigma-Aldrich

  • (F9005)  Flufenamicacid  analytical standard, for drug analysis

  • 530-78-9

  • F9005-50G

  • 820.17CNY

  • Detail

530-78-9SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name flufenamic acid

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Benzoic acid, 2-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino]-

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:530-78-9 SDS

530-78-9Synthetic route

2-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenylamino)-benzoic acid (diethylcarbamoylmethyl-methyl-carbamoyloxy)-methyl ester

2-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenylamino)-benzoic acid (diethylcarbamoylmethyl-methyl-carbamoyloxy)-methyl ester

A

sarcosine diethylamide
44897-15-6

sarcosine diethylamide

B

flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With human plasma In phosphate buffer at 37℃; pH=7.4;A n/a
B 100%
2-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenylamino)-benzoic acid diethylcarbamoylmethylcarbamoyloxymethyl ester

2-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenylamino)-benzoic acid diethylcarbamoylmethylcarbamoyloxymethyl ester

A

2-amino-N,N-diethylacetamide
34105-57-2

2-amino-N,N-diethylacetamide

B

flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With human plasma In phosphate buffer at 37℃; pH=7.4;A n/a
B 100%
2-diethylcarbamoyl-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid 2-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenylamino)-benzoyloxymethyl ester

2-diethylcarbamoyl-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid 2-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenylamino)-benzoyloxymethyl ester

A

flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

B

(2S)-N',N'-diethylpyrrolidinecarboxamide
41721-01-1

(2S)-N',N'-diethylpyrrolidinecarboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With human plasma In phosphate buffer at 37℃; pH=7.4;A 100%
B n/a
2-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenylamino)-benzoic acid 1-diethylcarbamoyl-2-phenyl-ethylcarbamoyloxymethyl ester

2-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenylamino)-benzoic acid 1-diethylcarbamoyl-2-phenyl-ethylcarbamoyloxymethyl ester

A

flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

B

N-(phenylalanyl)-N,N-diethylamine
40847-09-4

N-(phenylalanyl)-N,N-diethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With human plasma In phosphate buffer at 37℃; pH=7.4;A 100%
B n/a
2-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenylamino)-benzoic acid 1-benzyl-2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxo-ethylcarbamoyloxymethyl ester

2-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenylamino)-benzoic acid 1-benzyl-2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxo-ethylcarbamoyloxymethyl ester

A

flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

B

N-(phenylalanyl)morpholine
141834-13-1

N-(phenylalanyl)morpholine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With human plasma In phosphate buffer at 37℃; pH=7.4;A 100%
B n/a
2-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenylamino)-benzoic acid 1-benzyl-2-oxo-2-piperidin-1-yl-ethylcarbamoyloxymethyl ester

2-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenylamino)-benzoic acid 1-benzyl-2-oxo-2-piperidin-1-yl-ethylcarbamoyloxymethyl ester

A

flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

B

(2S)-2-amino-3-phenyl-1-(piperidin-1-yl)propan-1-one
102292-89-7

(2S)-2-amino-3-phenyl-1-(piperidin-1-yl)propan-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With human plasma In phosphate buffer at 37℃; pH=7.4;A 100%
B n/a
2-((3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)amino)benzonitrile
13481-62-4

2-((3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)amino)benzonitrile

flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 95℃; for 20h;98%
3-trifluoromethylaniline
98-16-8

3-trifluoromethylaniline

ortho-chlorobenzoic acid
118-91-2

ortho-chlorobenzoic acid

flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate; copper In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 2h; Heating;60%
With copper(l) iodide; copper; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.333333h; Heating; ultrasonic irradiation;24%
(i) aq. KOH, (ii) /BRN= 387672/, Cu; Multistep reaction;
2-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino]benzoic acid,methyl ester
2765-91-5

2-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino]benzoic acid,methyl ester

flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 100℃; Inert atmosphere;55%
Stage #1: 2-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino]benzoic acid,methyl ester With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 20 - 100℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water at 0℃; pH=2; Inert atmosphere;
55%
With water; potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 100℃;55%
With hydrazine hydrate In methanol
2-Iodobenzoic acid
88-67-5

2-Iodobenzoic acid

3-trifluoromethylaniline
98-16-8

3-trifluoromethylaniline

flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; copper; potassium carbonate
With 4-methyl-morpholine; copper(I) oxide In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 3h; Ullmann Condensation; Inert atmosphere;
1-(3'-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,2-dihydro-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one
32509-03-8

1-(3'-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,2-dihydro-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one

flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In methanol at 20℃; Rate constant; pH from 2.0 to 8.0, half-live-time;
3-trifluoromethylaniline
98-16-8

3-trifluoromethylaniline

potassium 2-bromobenzoate
16497-87-3

potassium 2-bromobenzoate

flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethylmorpholine;; copper diacetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 145℃; for 3h;
1-(3'-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2-chloromethyl-1,2-dihydro-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one
137488-39-2

1-(3'-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2-chloromethyl-1,2-dihydro-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one

flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In methanol at 20℃; Rate constant; pH from 2.0 to 9.0, half-live-time;
1-(3'-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2-methoxymethyl-1,2-dihydro-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one
137488-40-5

1-(3'-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2-methoxymethyl-1,2-dihydro-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one

flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In methanol at 20℃; Rate constant; pH from 2.0 to 9.0, half-live-time;
1-(3'-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2-dihydro-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one
137488-41-6

1-(3'-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2-dihydro-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one

flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In methanol at 37℃; Rate constant; pH from 2.0 to 9.0, half-live-time;
2-<<3-(Trifluormethyl)phenyl>amino>benzoeaeure-2-oxopropylester
137138-25-1

2-<<3-(Trifluormethyl)phenyl>amino>benzoeaeure-2-oxopropylester

flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With buffer pH 8.0 In 1,4-dioxane; acetonitrile at 57℃; half-life time of hydrolysis at different pH;
sodium salt of {N-(α,α,α-trifluoro-m-tolyl)anthranilic acid}
1977-00-0

sodium salt of {N-(α,α,α-trifluoro-m-tolyl)anthranilic acid}

flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 39 percent / tetrabutylammonium bromide; Et3N / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C
2: 100 percent / human plasma / aq. phosphate buffer / 37 °C / pH 7.4
View Scheme
methyl 2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)benzoate
17763-70-1

methyl 2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)benzoate

3-trifluoromethylaniline
98-16-8

3-trifluoromethylaniline

flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl / toluene / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: water; potassium hydroxide / ethanol / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl / toluene / 20 - 120 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 20 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.2: 0 °C / pH 2 / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl / toluene / 120 °C
2: water; potassium hydroxide / ethanol / 100 °C
View Scheme
3-trifluoromethylaniline
98-16-8

3-trifluoromethylaniline

2-bromobenzoic-acid
88-65-3

2-bromobenzoic-acid

flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-methyl-morpholine; copper(II) oxide In 1,4-dioxane Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

1-Adamantanamine
768-94-5

1-Adamantanamine

C10H17N*C14H10F3NO2

C10H17N*C14H10F3NO2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃;100%
flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

naphthalen-2-ylmethylamine
2018-90-8

naphthalen-2-ylmethylamine

C14H10F3NO2*C11H11N

C14H10F3NO2*C11H11N

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃;100%
tryptamine
61-54-1

tryptamine

flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

C14H10F3NO2*C10H12N2

C14H10F3NO2*C10H12N2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃;100%
flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

serinol
534-03-2

serinol

C14H10F3NO2*C3H9NO2

C14H10F3NO2*C3H9NO2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃;100%
flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-ethylamine
120-20-7

2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-ethylamine

C14H10F3NO2*C10H15NO2

C14H10F3NO2*C10H15NO2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃;100%
flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

phenethylamine
64-04-0

phenethylamine

C14H10F3NO2*C8H11N

C14H10F3NO2*C8H11N

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃;100%
flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

N-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)aniline
101-23-5

N-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylsilane; palladium diacetate; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; 1,4-di(diphenylphosphino)-butane In toluene at 160℃; for 15h; chemoselective reaction;97%
flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenylamino)benzohydrazide
39492-79-0

2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenylamino)benzohydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrazine hydrate at 250℃; under 12929 Torr; for 0.0666667h; Microwave irradiation; Neat (no solvent);96%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: sulfuric acid / Reflux
2: hydrazine hydrate / 15 h / Reflux
View Scheme
flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

phosphonic acid diethyl ester
762-04-9

phosphonic acid diethyl ester

diethyl (2-((3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)amino)phenyl)phosphonate

diethyl (2-((3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)amino)phenyl)phosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium diacetate; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; triethylamine; 1,4-di(diphenylphosphino)-butane In 1,4-dioxane at 160℃; for 15h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;96%
formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

1-(3'-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,2-dihydro-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one
32509-03-8

1-(3'-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,2-dihydro-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) chloride In dichloromethane for 2h; Ambient temperature;93%
In ethanol; water for 1h; Heating;
flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

o-toluidine
95-53-4

o-toluidine

3-Trifluormethyl-2'-(2-methyl-phenylcarbamoyl)-diphenylamin
21240-02-8

3-Trifluormethyl-2'-(2-methyl-phenylcarbamoyl)-diphenylamin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N,N-bis[2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl]phosphorodiamidic chloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20 - 25℃; for 1h;92%
Thiomorpholin
123-90-0

Thiomorpholin

flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

thiomorpholino(2-((3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)amino)phenyl)methanone

thiomorpholino(2-((3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)amino)phenyl)methanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h;92%
flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

2-<<3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl>amino>benzamide
13481-61-3

2-<<3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl>amino>benzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: flufenamic acid With thionyl chloride In toluene for 1h; Reflux;
Stage #2: With ammonium hydroxide
92%
Stage #1: flufenamic acid With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: With ammonium hydroxide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 5h;
70.3%
Magnolol
528-43-8

Magnolol

flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

5,5'-diallyl-2'-hydroxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl-2-((3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)amino)benzoate

5,5'-diallyl-2'-hydroxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl-2-((3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)amino)benzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h;91%
With dmap In dichloromethane at 25 - 30℃;91%
flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

orthoformic acid triethyl ester
122-51-0

orthoformic acid triethyl ester

1-(3'-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydro-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one
137488-38-1

1-(3'-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydro-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene for 4h; Heating;89%
flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

trimethyl orthoformate
149-73-5

trimethyl orthoformate

1-(3'-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2-methoxy-1,2-dihydro-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one
137488-37-0

1-(3'-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2-methoxy-1,2-dihydro-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene for 4h; Heating;89%
flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-[[3-trifluoromethylphenyl]amino]thiobenzoate acetate

2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-[[3-trifluoromethylphenyl]amino]thiobenzoate acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: captamine; flufenamic acid With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In chloroform at 20℃; for 3h;
Stage #2: acetic acid In chloroform
88.5%
flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

thiophenol
108-98-5

thiophenol

S-phenyl 2-((3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)amino)benzothioate

S-phenyl 2-((3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)amino)benzothioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: flufenamic acid With oxalyl dichloride In dichloromethane
Stage #2: thiophenol With triethylamine In dichloromethane
88%
flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

R,S-5-Brom-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-on
134674-19-4

R,S-5-Brom-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-on

2-<3-(Trifluormethyl)phenylamino>-benzoesaeure-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-on-5-yl)ester
134674-24-1

2-<3-(Trifluormethyl)phenylamino>-benzoesaeure-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-on-5-yl)ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In acetone Ambient temperature;87%
flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

(2E)-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-ol
4407-36-7

(2E)-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-ol

cinnamyl 2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenylamino)benzoate

cinnamyl 2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenylamino)benzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide at 20℃; for 4h;87%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

2-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino]benzoic acid,methyl ester
2765-91-5

2-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino]benzoic acid,methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid for 12h; Heating;86%
With sulfuric acid for 100h; Heating;
With sulfuric acid for 16h; Heating;
With sulfuric acid Reflux;
chloroacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal
97-97-2

chloroacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal

flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

1-(3'-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2-chloromethyl-1,2-dihydro-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one
137488-39-2

1-(3'-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2-chloromethyl-1,2-dihydro-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene for 4h; Heating;86%
flufenamic acid
530-78-9

flufenamic acid

Ethyl diethoxyacetate
6065-82-3

Ethyl diethoxyacetate

1-(3'-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2-dihydro-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one
137488-41-6

1-(3'-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2-dihydro-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene for 5h; Heating;86%

530-78-9Relevant articles and documents

Design, synthesis and bioactivity evaluation of novel evodiamine derivatives with excellent potency against gastric cancer

Liang, Ziyi,Lei, Fang,Deng, Jiedan,Zhang, Honghua,Wang, Yuqing,Li, Junfang,Shi, Tao,Yang, Xiaoyan,Wang, Zhen

, (2021/11/22)

Gastric cancer represents a significant health burden worldwide. Previously, inspired by the traditional Chinese medicine Wu-Chu-Yu to treat the spleen and stomach system for thousands of years, we identified N14-phenyl substituted evodiamine derivatives as potential antitumor agents with favorable inhibition on Top1. Herein, structural optimization and structure-activity relationship studies (SARs) led us to discovering a highly active evodiamine derivative compound 6t against gastric cancer. Further anti-tumor mechanism studies revealed that compound 6t played as the inhibition of topoisomerase 1 (Top1), effectively induced apoptosis, obviously arrested the cell cycle at the G2/M phase, and significantly inhibited the migration and invasion of SGC-7901 and MGC-803 cell lines in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, the compound 6t was low toxicity in vivo and exhibited excellent anti-tumor activity (TGI = 70.12%) in the MGC-803 xenograft models. In summary, compound 6t represents a promising candidate as a potential chemotherapeutic agent against gastric cancer.

Design, synthesis and bioactivity evaluation of novel N-phenyl-substituted evodiamine derivatives as potent anti-tumor agents

Deng, Jiedan,Hao, Xiangyong,Lei, Fang,Liang, Ziyi,Wang, Yuqing,Wang, Zhen,Yang, Xiaoyan,Zhang, Honghua

, (2022/01/10)

Natural products are important sources for the development of therapeutic medicine, among which evodia fruit has a wide range of medicinal properties in traditional Chinese medicine. Evodiamine, the main active component of evodia fruit, has various anti-cancer effects and has been proved to be a Topo inhibitor. From our previous attempts of modifying evodiamine, we found that the N14 phenyl substituted derivatives had showed great anti-tumor activity, which prompted us to further explore the novel structures and activities of these compounds. Compound 6f, as a N14 3-fluorinated phenyl substituted evodiamine derivative, showed a certain inhibitory activity against Topo I at 200 μM. By studying its anti-tumor effects in vitro, compound 6f could inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis, as well as arrest the cell cycle of HGC-27 and HT-29 cell lines at G2/M phase in a concentration-dependent manner. Moreover, compound 6f could inhibit the migration and invasion of HGC-27 cell lines. Meanwhile, compound 6f could induce apoptosis of HGC-27 cells by inhibiting PI3K/AKT pathway. Overall, this work demonstrated that the N14 phenyl-substituted evodiamine derivatives had a good inhibitory effect on tumor cells in vitro, providing a promising strategy for developing potential anticancer agents for the treatment of gastrointestinal tumors.

Development of LM98, a Small-Molecule TEAD Inhibitor Derived from Flufenamic Acid

Mélin, Léa,Abdullayev, Shuay,Fnaiche, Ahmed,Vu, Victoria,González Suárez, Narjara,Zeng, Hong,Szewczyk, Magdalena M.,Li, Fengling,Senisterra, Guillermo,Allali-Hassani, Abdellah,Chau, Irene,Dong, Aiping,Woo, Simon,Annabi, Borhane,Halabelian, Levon,LaPlante, Steven R.,Vedadi, Masoud,Barsyte-Lovejoy, Dalia,Santhakumar, Vijayaratnam,Gagnon, Alexandre

, p. 2982 - 3002 (2021/08/03)

The YAP-TEAD transcriptional complex is responsible for the expression of genes that regulate cancer cell growth and proliferation. Dysregulation of the Hippo pathway due to overexpression of TEAD has been reported in a wide range of cancers. Inhibition of TEAD represses the expression of associated genes, demonstrating the value of this transcription factor for the development of novel anti-cancer therapies. We report herein the design, synthesis and biological evaluation of LM98, a flufenamic acid analogue. LM98 shows strong affinity to TEAD, inhibits its autopalmitoylation and reduces the YAP-TEAD transcriptional activity. Binding of LM98 to TEAD was supported by 19F-NMR studies while co-crystallization experiments confirmed that LM98 is anchored within the palmitic acid pocket of TEAD. LM98 reduces the expression of CTGF and Cyr61, inhibits MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell migration and arrests cell cycling in the S phase during cell division.

Visible-Light- And PPh3-Mediated Direct C-N Coupling of Nitroarenes and Boronic Acids at Ambient Temperature

Manna, Kartic,Ganguly, Tanusree,Baitalik, Sujoy,Jana, Ranjan

supporting information, p. 8634 - 8639 (2021/11/01)

We present here a metal-free, visible-light- and triphenylphosphine-mediated intermolecular, reductive amination between nitroarenes and boronic acids at ambient temperature without any photocatalyst. Mechanistically, a slow reduction of nitroarenes to a nitroso and, finally, a nitrene intermediate occurs that leads to the amination product with concomitant 1,2-aryl/-alkyl migration from a boronate complex. A wide range of nitroarenes underwent C-N coupling with aryl-/alkylboronic acids providing high yields.

Light-Driven Intramolecular C?N Cross-Coupling via a Long-Lived Photoactive Photoisomer Complex

Jing, Dong,Lu, Cong,Chen, Zhuo,Jin, Songyang,Xie, Lijuan,Meng, Ziyi,Su, Zhishan,Zheng, Ke

supporting information, p. 14666 - 14672 (2019/09/06)

Reported herein is a visible-light-driven intramolecular C?N cross-coupling reaction under mild reaction conditions (metal- and photocatalyst-free, at room temperature) via a long-lived photoactive photoisomer complex. This strategy was used to rapidly prepare the N-substituted polycyclic quinazolinone derivatives with a broad substrate scope (>50 examples) and further exploited to synthesize the natural products tryptanthrin, rutaecarpine, and their analogues. The success of gram-scale synthesis and solar-driven transformation, as well as promising tumor-suppressing biological activity, proves the potential of this strategy for practical applications. Mechanistic investigations, including control experiments, DFT calculations, UV-vis spectroscopy, EPR, and X-ray single-crystal structure of the key intermediate, provides insight into the mechanism.

Reductive Molybdenum-Catalyzed Direct Amination of Boronic Acids with Nitro Compounds

Suárez-Pantiga, Samuel,Hernández-Ruiz, Raquel,Virumbrales, Cintia,Pedrosa, María R.,Sanz, Roberto

supporting information, p. 2129 - 2133 (2019/01/25)

The synthesis of aromatic amines is of utmost importance in a wide range of chemical contexts. We report a direct amination of boronic acids with nitro compounds to yield (hetero)aryl amines. The novel combination of a dioxomolybdenum(VI) catalyst and triphenylphosphine as inexpensive reductant has revealed to be decisive to achieve this new C?N coupling. Our methodology has proven to be scalable, air and moisture tolerant, highly chemoselective and engages both aliphatic and aromatic nitro compounds. Moreover, this general and step-economical synthesis of aromatic secondary amines showcases orthogonality to other aromatic amine syntheses as it tolerates aryl halides and carbonyl compounds.

Bifunctional AKR1C3 inhibitors/androgen receptor modulators and methods of use thereof

-

Page/Page column 58; 59, (2016/03/19)

The invention includes compositions comprising selective AKR1C3 inhibitors. The invention also includes compositions comprising bifunctional AKR1C3 inhibitors and selective androgen receptor modulators. The invention further includes methods of treatment using the compositions of the invention.

PhI(OAc)2-mediated intramolecular oxidative aryl-aldehyde C sp 2-C sp 2 bond formation: Metal-free synthesis of acridone derivatives

Zheng, Zisheng,Dian, Longyang,Yuan, Yucheng,Zhang-Negrerie, Daisy,Du, Yunfei,Zhao, Kang

, p. 7451 - 7458 (2014/09/17)

A metal-free protocol for direct aryl-aldehyde Csp2-Csp 2 bond formation via a PhI(OAc)2-mediated intramolecular cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) of various 2-(N-arylamino)aldehydes was developed. The novel methodology requires no need of preactivation of the aldehyde group, is applicable to a large variety of functionalized substrates, and most of all provides a convenient approach to the construction of biologically important acridone derivatives.

Development of potent and selective inhibitors of aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) based on N -phenyl-aminobenzoates and their structure-activity relationships

Adeniji, Adegoke O.,Twenter, Barry M.,Byrns, Michael C.,Jin, Yi,Chen, Mo,Winkler, Jeffrey D.,Penning, Trevor M.

supporting information; experimental part, p. 2311 - 2323 (2012/05/04)

Aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3; type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) is overexpressed in castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) and is implicated in the intratumoral biosynthesis of testosterone and 5α-dihydrotestosterone. Selective AKR1C3 inhibitors are required because compounds should not inhibit the highly related AKR1C1 and AKR1C2 isoforms which are involved in the inactivation of 5α-dihydrotestosterone. NSAIDs, N-phenylanthranilates in particular, are potent but nonselective AKR1C3 inhibitors. Using flufenamic acid, 2-{[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino}benzoic acid, as lead compound, five classes of structural analogues were synthesized and evaluated for AKR1C3 inhibitory potency and selectivity. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies revealed that a meta-carboxylic acid group relative to the amine conferred pronounced AKR1C3 selectivity without loss of potency, while electron withdrawing groups on the phenylamino B-ring were optimal for AKR1C3 inhibition. Lead compounds did not inhibit COX-1 or COX-2 but blocked the AKR1C3 mediated production of testosterone in LNCaP-AKR1C3 cells. These compounds offer promising leads toward new therapeutics for CRPC.

Discovery of substituted 3-(phenylamino)benzoic acids as potent and selective inhibitors of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (AKR1C3)

Adeniji, Adegoke O.,Twenter, Barry M.,Byrns, Michael C.,Jin, Yi,Winkler, Jeffrey D.,Penning, Trevor M.

supporting information; experimental part, p. 1464 - 1468 (2011/04/16)

Aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3) also known as type 5 17β- hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase has been implicated as one of the key enzymes driving the elevated intratumoral androgen levels observed in castrate resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). AKR1C3 inhibition therefore presents a rational approach to managing CRPC. Inhibitors should be selective for AKR1C3 over other AKR1C enzymes involved in androgen metabolism. We have synthesized 2-, 3-, and 4-(phenylamino)benzoic acids and identified 3-(phenylamino)benzoic acids that have nanomolar affinity and exhibit over 200-fold selectivity for AKR1C3 versus other AKR1C isoforms. The AKR1C3 inhibitory potency of the 4′-substituted 3-(phenylamino)benzoic acids shows a linear correlation with both electronic effects of substituents and the pKa of the carboxylic acid and secondary amine groups, which are interdependent. These compounds may be useful in treatment and/or prevention of CRPC as well as understanding the role of AKR1C3 in endocrinology.

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