553-82-2Relevant articles and documents
Fabrication of La2O3/Bi2O3/silver orthophosphate Heterojunction Catalyst for the Visible Light Mediated Remediation of Refractory Pollutants
Abraham, Thomas,Priyanka, Ragam N.,Joseph, Subi,Chacko, Anu Rose,Mathew, Beena
, (2021)
The development of silver orthophosphate based ternary composite catalyst for the augmented visible light assisted photocatalytic abatement of toxic refractory pollutants was accepted. It was confounded that the synthesized catalyst effectively degrade toxic organic dyes including methylene blue (MB), methyl orange (MO), rhodamine B (RhB) and acid red 18 (AR 18) with complete decolourisation and above 90 % mineralization. The hazardous pesticides such as 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), highly toxic insecticide acephate and the pharmaceutical antibiotic tetracycline were succesfully degraded. Here, it is the first time reporting La2O3/Bi2O3 doped silver orthophosphate ternary catalyst for the removal of toxic organic pollutants in a short time with excellent mineralization. The better reproducibility and accountable stability of the composite catalyst paved the way for making it a promising catalyst for future applications.
Organophotochemical SNAr Reactions of Mildly Electron-Poor Fluoroarenes
Burton, Jonathan W.,Genovino, Julien,Lian, Yajing,Monck, Nat,Sheridan, Thomas,Yayla, Hatice G.
supporting information, p. 2766 - 2770 (2020/05/18)
C–F functionalization of arenes with a range of alcohol and pyrazole nucleophiles has been achieved without the need for metal catalysts or highly electron-poor substrates. Treatment of fluoroarenes with alcohols or pyrazoles and DDQ under irradiation by blue LED light provides the corresponding substituted products. The procedure is complementary to classical SNAr chemistry which generally requires basic reaction conditions and high temperatures, and provides products under non-basic conditions at ≈ 40 °C.
From Anilines to Aryl Ethers: A Facile, Efficient, and Versatile Synthetic Method Employing Mild Conditions
Wang, Dong-Yu,Yang, Ze-Kun,Wang, Chao,Zhang, Ao,Uchiyama, Masanobu
supporting information, p. 3641 - 3645 (2018/03/13)
We have developed a simple and direct method for the synthesis of aryl ethers by reacting alcohols/phenols (ROH) with aryl ammonium salts (ArNMe3+), which are readily prepared from anilines (ArNR′2, R′=H or Me). This reaction proceeds smoothly and rapidly (within a few hours) at room temperature in the presence of a commercially available base, such as KOtBu or KHMDS, and has a broad substrate scope with respect to both ROH and ArNR′2. It is scalable and compatible with a wide range of functional groups.
Room temperature C(sp2)-H oxidative chlorination: Via photoredox catalysis
Zhang, Lei,Hu, Xile
, p. 7009 - 7013 (2017/10/05)
Photoredox catalysis has been developed to achieve oxidative C-H chlorination of aromatic compounds using NaCl as the chlorine source and Na2S2O8 as the oxidant. The reactions occur at room temperature and exhibit exclusive selectivity for C(sp2)-H bonds over C(sp3)-H bonds. The method has been used for the chlorination of a diverse set of substrates, including the expedited synthesis of key intermediates to bioactive compounds and a drug.
Cation Radical Accelerated Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution via Organic Photoredox Catalysis
Tay, Nicholas E. S.,Nicewicz, David A.
supporting information, p. 16100 - 16104 (2017/11/22)
Nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) is a direct method for arene functionalization; however, it can be hampered by low reactivity of arene substrates and their availability. Herein we describe a cation radical-accelerated nucleophilic aromatic substitution using methoxy- and benzyloxy-groups as nucleofuges. In particular, lignin-derived aromatics containing guaiacol and veratrole motifs were competent substrates for functionalization. We also demonstrate an example of site-selective substitutive oxygenation with trifluoroethanol to afford the desired trifluoromethylaryl ether.
Selective water-based oxychlorination of phenol with hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by manganous sulfate
Xin, Hongchuan,Yang, Shilei,An, Baigang,An, Zengjian
, p. 13467 - 13472 (2017/03/11)
An efficient method for the selective oxychlorination of phenol to 2,4-dichlorophenol catalyzed by manganous(ii) sulfate is developed using hydrogen chloride as a chlorinating source, hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant and water as a solvent. The catalyst has high activity and selectivity under mild conditions. The products are automatically isolated from aqueous solution, which also contains the catalyst at the end of the reaction, and hence product separation and catalyst recycling are both simple in this system. The performance of manganous(ii) sulfate with the oxidative chlorinating system HCl/H2O2 indicates that this is a promising synthetic method for the manufacture of various 2,4-dichlorophenol derivatives.
Benzene C-H Etherification via Photocatalytic Hydrogen-Evolution Cross-Coupling Reaction
Zheng, Yi-Wen,Ye, Pan,Chen, Bin,Meng, Qing-Yuan,Feng, Ke,Wang, Wenguang,Wu, Li-Zhu,Tung, Chen-Ho
supporting information, p. 2206 - 2209 (2017/05/12)
Aryl ethers can be constructed from the direct coupling between the benzene C-H bond and the alcohol O-H bond with the evolution of hydrogen via the synergistic merger of photocatalysis and cobalt catalysis. Utilizing the dual catalyst system consisting of 3-cyano-1-methylquinolinum photocatalyst and cobaloxime, intermolecular etherification of arenes with various alcohols and intramolecular alkoxylation of 3-phenylpropanols with formation of chromanes are accomplished. These reactions proceed at remarkably mild conditions, and the sole byproduct is equivalent hydrogen gas.
Sono-bromination of aromatic compounds based on the ultrasonic advanced oxidation processes
Fujita, Mitsue,Lévêque, Jean-Marc,Komatsu, Naoki,Kimura, Takahide
, p. 247 - 251 (2015/06/08)
A novel, mild "sono-halogenation" of various aromatic compounds with potassium halide was investigated under ultrasound in a biphasic carbon tetrachloride/water medium. The feasibility study was first undertaken with the potassium bromide and then extended to chloride and iodide analogues. This methodology could be considered as a new expansion of the ultrasonic advanced oxidation processes (UAOPs) into a synthetic aspect as the developed methodology is linked to the sonolytic disappearance of carbon tetrachloride. Advantages of the present method are not only that the manipulation of the bromination is simple and green, but also that the halogenating agents used are readily available, inexpensive, and easy-handling.
SELECTIVE HYDROLYSIS AND ALCOHOLYSIS OF CHLORINATED BENZENES
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Page/Page column 15, (2015/04/22)
The present invention relates to a process for providing a compound of formula (I):, wherein R is hydrogen or R', wherein R' is –(C1-C4)alkyl, and Hal is a halogen, the process comprising the step of: reacting a compound of formula (II) wherein Hal is defined as above, with an alkali metal alkoxide of the formula XOR', wherein X is an alkali metal, and R' is defined as above.
PROCESS FOR HYDROLYZING 1,2,4-TRIHALOBENZENE
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Page/Page column 11, (2015/04/22)
The present invention relates to a process for providing a compound of formula (I): wherein Hal is a halogen, the process comprising the step of: reacting a compound of formula (II) wherein Hal is defined as above, with an alkali metal sulfite of the formula X2SO3 and an alkali metal hydroxide of the formula YOH, wherein X and Y are independently selected from an alkali metal.