850
Russ.Chem.Bull., Int.Ed., Vol. 59, No. 4, April, 2010
Grigorieva et al.
yield ~100%, m.p. 59—61 °C (from hexane—ether, 1 : 1).
Found (%): C, 77.70; H, 7.57. C21H24O3. Calculated (%):
C, 77.75; H, 7.46. UV, λmax/nm (ε): 215 (12 000), 303 (31 500).
IR, ν/cm–1: 3425, 3032, 3012, 2840, 1610, 1512, 1456, 1360,
1304, 1252, 1176, 1096, 1036, 964, 892, 852, 820, 700. 1H NMR,
δ: 2.68 (t, 2 H, H2C(1´), J = 6.2 Hz); 2.82 (br.s, 1 H, OH); 3.66
(t, 2 H, H2C(2´), J = 6.2 Hz); 3.83 (s, 3 H, MeO); 4.15 (s, 2 H,
H2C(1)); 4.56 (s, 2 H, H2CPh); 6.29 (d, 1 H, HC(3), J = 10.9 Hz);
6.54 (d, 1 H, HC(5), J = 15.4 Hz); 6.85 (dd, 1 H, HC(4),
J1 = 10.9 Hz, J2 = 15.4 Hz); 6.88 (d, 2 H, Ar, J = 8.8 Hz); 7.25—7.46
(m, 7 H, Ar). 13C NMR, δ: 29.88 (C(1´)); 55.27 (MeO); 68.10
(C(1)); 69.71 (C(2´)); 73.21 (CH2Ph); 122.06 (C(4)); 128.17
(C(3)); 132.93 (C(5)); 138.24 (C(2)). MS, m/z (Irel (%)): 324
[M]+ (5), 187 (10), 185 (22), 160 (17.5), 147 (15), 134 (33.5),
121 (68.5), 115 (14), 92 (14), 91 (100), 77 (19), 65 (28), 55 (16),
51 (11), 43 (32.5), 42 (15), 39 (13).
(1E,3Z)ꢀ6ꢀBenzyloxyꢀ4ꢀmethylꢀ1ꢀphenylhexaꢀ1,3ꢀdiene (4a).
Method A. A suspension of Py•SO3 (1.10 g, 7 mmol) in THF
(50 mL) was vigorously stirred at –15 °C while a solution of
dienol 3a (1.30 g, 4.42 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added for
20 min. The reaction mixture was warmed to 0 °C, stirred at this
temperature for 2.5 h, and cooled to –10 °C. A solution of LiAlH4
(26.4 mmol) in THF (22 mL) was added dropwise. Then the
mixture was slowly warmed to ~20 °C, stirred at this temperature
for 24 h, and recooled to –10 °C. Water (1 mL), 15% NaOH
(1 mL), and again water (3 mL) were successively added dropwise.
The precipitate that formed was filtered off and thoroughly
washed with tertꢀbutyl methyl ether (TBME). After routine workꢀ
up of the combined organic phases, the residue (1.15 g) was
chromatographed on SiO2 (50 g). Gradient elution from hexane
to 10% TBME gave diene 4a (0.58 g, 50%) contaminated with
dienes 5a and 6a (total content 6%) in a ratio of ~2 : 1 (1H NMR).
Analytically pure diene 4a was isolated by HPLC, Rf 0.48 (10%
TBME in hexane). UV, λmax/nm (ε): 211 (18 120), 296 (26 170).
IR, ν/cm–1: 3060, 3028, 2960, 2856, 1644, 1596, 1496, 1456,
1364, 1176, 1100, 1028, 960, 748, 696. 1H NMR, δ: 1.90 (s, 3 H,
MeC(4)); 2.65 (t, 2 H, H2C(5), J = 6.2 Hz); 3.62 (t, 2 H, H2C(6),
J = 6.27 Hz); 4.55 (s, 2 H, H2CPh); 6.11 (d, 1 H, HC(3),
J = 11.0 Hz); 6.48 (d, 1 H, HC(1), J = 15.5 Hz); 7.05 (dd, 1 H,
HC(2), J1 = 11.0 Hz, J2 = 15.5 Hz); 7.20—7.50 (m, 10 H, Ph).
13C NMR, δ: 24.46 (Me); 33.21 (C(5)); 68.91 (C(6)); 72.96
(CH2Ph); 125.29 (C(2)); 126.19 (C(3)); 127.01 (C(1)); 136.71
(C(4)). MS, m/z (Irel (%)): 278 [M]+ (14), 187 (13), 169 (10),
157 (47.5), 144 (10), 143 (10), 142 (15), 141 (14), 130 (31.5),
129 (26.5), 115 (19.5), 91 (100), 81 (14), 79 (13), 77 (12.5), 65 (10),
51 (16), 43 (10). Highꢀresolution MS. Found: [M + K]+,
317.1313. C20H22O. Calculated: [M + K]+, 317.1302.
is not described in the references cited above. The target
dienols 8a,b were isolated by flash chromatography and
characterized using physicochemical methods, including
highꢀresolution mass spectrometry and 1H NMR specꢀ
troscopy (C—H correlation, COSY, and NOE, as deꢀ
scribed for compound 3a).
Experimental
UV spectra were recorded on a Specord UV—Vis instrument
in ethanol. IR spectra were recorded on a Perkin—Elmer 577
spectrometer in thin films or in solutions in CHCl3 (for alcoꢀ
hols). 1H and 13C NMR spectra were recorded on a Bruker ACꢀ200
spectrometer in CDCl3 with reference to the signals of the solꢀ
vent (δ 7.27 and 77.0, respectively). The signals for the olefinic
protons in the 1H NMR spectra were assigned from the NOE
experiment. In the 13C NMR spectra of the compounds deꢀ
scribed, the signals for the C atoms of the benzene rings are
omitted. Mass spectra (EI, 70 eV) were measured on a Kratos
MSꢀ30 instrument; peaks with Irel >10% are cited only (except
for molecular ion peaks). Highꢀresolution mass spectra were
measured on a micrOTOF II instrument (Bruker Daltonics)
(ESI, m/z scan range 50—3000, positive ions (capillary voltage
4500 V)). Samples were syringed as solutions in acetonitrile,
flow rate 3 μL min–1, interface temperature 180 °C, nitrogen as
a spraying gas (4.0 L min–1). Melting points were determined on
a Kofler microscope stage. Column chromatography was perꢀ
formed on Silica gel 60 (0.04—0.06 mm, Fluka). Main solvents
were purified as follows: diethyl ether and THF were kept over
KOH, distilled successively over metallic Na and LiAlH4, reꢀ
fluxed with sodium benzophenone ketyl until the solvent turned
stable blue, and distilled immediately to a reaction vessel; hexꢀ
ane was distilled over metallic Na. A solution of BuLi in hexane
was prepared according to a standard procedure. Experiments
involving unstable reagents were carried out under argon in glassꢀ
ware kept at 160 °C for 12 h and cooled in an argon flow.
"Routine workup" of organic extracts consisted of washing to
pH ~7, drying with Na2SO4, and concentration in vacuo on
a rotary evaporator.
(2E,4E)ꢀ2ꢀ(2ꢀBenzyloxyethyl)ꢀ5ꢀphenylpentaꢀ2,4ꢀdienꢀ1ꢀol
(3a) was obtained by reduction of compound 1a (see Ref. 1) with
NaBH4 according to a standard procedure. Yield ~100%, b.p.
185 °C (6•10–2 Torr (bath)). Found (%): C, 81.55; H, 7.62.
C20H22O2. Calculated (%): C, 81.60; H, 7.53. UV, λmax/nm (ε):
211 (22 570), 297 (25 070). IR, ν/cm–1: 3400, 3060, 3028, 2924,
2860, 2244, 1716, 1592, 1492, 1452, 1360, 1204, 1180, 1004,
960, 904, 696, 648. 1H NMR, δ: 2.70 (t, 2 H, H2C(1´), J = 6.2 Hz);
3.67 (t, 2 H, H2C(2´), J = 6.2 Hz); 4.17 (s, 2 H, H2C(1)); 4.57
(s, 2 H, H2CPh); 6.33 (d, 1 H, HC(3), J = 11.0 Hz); 6.61 (d, 1 H,
HC(5), J = 15.5 Hz); 7.01 (dd, 1 H, HC(4), J1 = 11.0 Hz,
J2 = 15.5 Hz); 7.22—7.45 (m, 10 H, Ph). 13C NMR, δ: 29.82
(C(1´)); 67.93 (C(1)); 69.56 C(2´); 73.19 (CH2Ph); 124.00 (C(4));
126.34 (C(3)); 133.27 (C(5)); 139.29 (C(2)). MS, m/z (Irel (%)):
294 [M]+ (1.5), 186 (10), 157 (10), 155 (24.5), 143 (13), 141 (11),
130 (10.5), 129 (21), 128 (26), 117 (10), 115 (32), 107 (17.5),
105 (11.5), 104 (12.5), 101 (15), 95 (13), 92 (57), 91 (100),
88 (17), 80 (31), 78 (54.5), 77 (30), 76 (40), 69 (24), 67 (43),
65 (78), 63 (14).
Method B. Sequential treatment of compound 3a with BuLi,
TsCl, and LiAlH4 as described below for compound 3b gave
a ~4 : 1 mixture of dienes 4a and 7a (1H NMR).
(1E,3Z)ꢀ6ꢀBenzyloxyꢀ1ꢀ(4ꢀmethoxyphenyl)ꢀ4ꢀmethylhexaꢀ
1,3ꢀdiene (4b). Method A. Treatment of alcohol 3b with Py•SO3
followed by in situ reduction of the resulting sulfate with LiAlH4
as described above for compound 3a gave a mixture of dienes 4b,
5b, and 6b in a ratio of 4 : 1.2 : 0.4 (1H NMR). The mixture was
not separated by flash chromatography.
Method B. A solution of dienol 3b (0.87 g, 2.7 mmol) in
a mixture of Et2O (17.5 mL) and HMPA (2.6 mL) was vigorousꢀ
ly stirred at 0 °C while a solution of BuLi (3.23 mmol) in hexane
(1.9 mL) and a solution of TsCl (0.62 g, 3.24 mmol) in HMPA
(2.6 mL) were successively added. The reaction mixture was
(2E,4E)ꢀ2ꢀ(2ꢀBenzyloxyethyl)ꢀ5ꢀ(4ꢀmethoxyphenyl)pentaꢀ
2,4ꢀdienꢀ1ꢀol (3b) was obtained as described for compound 3a,