ACS Chemical Neuroscience p. 1925 - 1936 (2017)
Update date:2022-08-05
Topics:
Raaphorst, Renske M.
Luurtsema, Gert
Schuit, Robert C.
Kooijman, Esther J. M.
Elsinga, Philip H.
Lammertsma, Adriaan A.
Windhorst, Albert D.
P-glycoprotein is an efflux transporter located in the blood-brain barrier. (R)-[11C]Verapamil is widely used as a PET tracer to investigate its function in patients with epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, and other neurodegenerative diseases. Currently it is not possible to use this successful tracer in clinics without a cyclotron, because of the short half-life of carbon-11. We developed two new fluorine-18 labeled (R)-verapamil analogs, with the benefit of a longer half-life. The synthesis of (R)-N-[18F]fluoroethylverapamil ([18F]1) and (R)-O-[18F]fluoroethylnorverapamil ([18F]2) has been described. [18F]1 was obtained in reaction of (R)-norverapamil with the volatile [18F]fluoroethyltriflate acquired from bromoethyltosylate and a silver trilate column with a radiochemical yield of 2.7% ± 1.2%. [18F]2 was radiolabeled by direct fluorination of precursor 13 and required final Boc-deprotection with TFA resulting in a radiochemical yield of 17.2% ± 9.9%. Both tracers, [18F]1 and [18F]2, were administered to Wistar rats, and blood plasma and brain samples were analyzed for metabolic stability. Using [18F]1 and [18F]2, PET scans were performed in Wistar rats at baseline and after blocking with tariquidar, showing a 3.6- and 2.4-fold increase in brain uptake in the blocked rats, respectively. In addition, for both [18F]1 and [18F]2, PET scans in Mdr1a/b(-/-), Bcrp1(-/-), and WT mice were acquired, in which [18F]2 showed a more specific brain uptake in Mdr1a/b(-/-) mice and no increased signal in Bcrp1(-/-) mice. [18F]2 was selected as the best performing tracer and should be evaluated further in clinical studies.
View MoreContact:+86-913-2223392
Address:No. 32, Xinanjing Road, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, 714000, China
Zhejiang Chemline International Co., Ltd.
Contact:+86-571-88062298
Address:Hengdian Industry Area, Dongyang, Zhejiang, China
Shanghai Kefu Chemical Co.,Ltd.
Contact:+86-21-34616196
Address:Room601-602, Xuhui Business Building, No.168, Yude Road, Shanghai
zhuzhou zhongle chemical co. ltd.
Contact:+86-0731 28228409
Address:Zhuzhou, Hunan, China
Contact:+86-27-87204219, +86-27-87215023
Address:2402, HuiGu Space-time Building, 8 Forest Road, East Lake Hi-Tech Development Zone
Doi:10.1021/ja00453a050
(1977)Doi:10.1039/b306323m
(2003)Doi:10.1002/asia.200800354
(2009)Doi:10.1248/cpb.25.879
(1977)Doi:10.1055/s-2003-40334
(2003)Doi:10.1016/S0008-6215(00)80565-0
(1977)